2017年二級公共英語考試練習題及答案
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.If you are thinking of buying a dog，however，you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in your house.Specialists’(專家)advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.But in part the decision depends on common sense.
Different dogs were developed to perform specific tasks.So，if you want a dog to protect you or your house，for example，you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics.
You must also be ready to devote(投入)a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life，unless you live in the countryside and Can let it run freely.
Dogs are demanding pets.Cats love the house and SO are satisfactory with their place where there is secure，but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The first consideration in buying a dog is whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old SO that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master.If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old，their strong relationship will always be with dogs.They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
{TS}Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can always get help from the specialists.
B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.
C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.
D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered to0.
參考答案：B
參考解析： 參考譯文
很多人在自己的生活中都會有或者想有一只狗來作為自己的生活小伙伴。然而，當你想買狗的時候，你需要一方面考慮你自己需要什么樣的伙伴，另一方面要考慮你自己的生活環(huán)境是否適合養(yǎng)狗。在你選擇要買什么狗的問題上，最好聽一聽專家的意見。當然，做決定部分還取決于基本常識。
不同的狗適合于執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)。因此如果你想買一只狗看家的話，你就需要考慮狗的大小和性格。除非你住在鄉(xiāng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑;否則，你就要在它年輕時投入大量的`時間來訓(xùn)練它，并自始至終給予它所需要的鍛煉。
狗是需要情感交流的動物，它不像貓一樣，只需要有一個安樂窩就心滿意足了，狗對主人很忠誠，但它也需要主人對它關(guān)愛有加。買狗要優(yōu)先考慮它是否快樂地生活于你所提供的環(huán)境。另外，買狗的最佳時間是在狗出生后6到8周，這樣的話，小狗才會把對母狗的感情轉(zhuǎn)移到主人身上。如果小狗在三個月內(nèi)還沒有和人建立起情感的話，那么它就只會和狗有感情。它們太易害羞，這種狗往往不適合當做寵物帶出門去。
B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章中提到了買狗的時候先要決定買什么樣的，狗的大小、特征也要考慮，而且專家的建議也非常重要，所以A、C、D都是正確的。關(guān)于“comlnon sense”，是這樣說的：“inpart the decision depends on common sense.”in part在句中意為“部分地/在某種程度上”，所以選擇狗的時候，common sense并不是最重要的，而是部分因素。因此只有B不符合原文。
單選修改
What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
A.The color of the dog.
B.The price of the dog.
C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D.Wtiether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，買狗的時候并沒有提到要考慮狗的顏色、狗的價格，以及狗能否和家中的其他寵物很好地相處。但是提到了要考慮狗能否適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境�！皐hether thedog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.”
單選修改
Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?
A.It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.
B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
C.They are less likely to run away.
D.It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
參考答案：D
參考解析：D【解析】推理判斷題。從文章的最后，If baby dogs have not estab—lished a relationship with the human being until they are over threemonths old，their strong relationship will always be with dogs.可知。要買三個月以下的狗，是因為它容易和它的主人建立感情。
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