2017年公共英語三級聽力重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解
導(dǎo)語:公共英語三級的聽力有許多重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)需要攻破,下面YJBYS小編講解公共英語三級聽力的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),歡迎參考!
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
對話中對話者對他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露,考生只能根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來進(jìn)行判斷,才能對傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時,可能出現(xiàn)的模式有:間接表達(dá)式,不明說贊成或反對;反問否定式,常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對;委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨后說出真實(shí)看法;看似否定實(shí)為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常見的提問方式有:
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
地點(diǎn)方向題型
這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對對話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。
常見的提問形式有:
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在這類考題中,選項(xiàng)大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場所的'名詞,同時需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對判斷場所非常有幫助。另外,考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”,抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些?嫉牡攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞,也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”,需重點(diǎn)記憶:
學(xué)校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
醫(yī)療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
練習(xí):
1. What does the woman mean?
[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.
[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.
[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.
2. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Teacher and student.
轉(zhuǎn)折題型
這種題型出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,其特征是:第一個說話人所說的不是十分重要;第二個說話人的答話由兩部分組成:先是一個簡單的短句,緊接著是一個較長的句子,短句與長句之間常用but, though, however等轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞語連接,從而引起的作者態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c(diǎn)的變化。
人物身份題型
在這類對話中,由于說話人之間的關(guān)系不同,其用詞、造句、語氣都有區(qū)別。這是聽錄音時要抓的關(guān)鍵之一,在此基礎(chǔ)上再捕捉有關(guān)信息,然后判斷、推測人物之間的關(guān)系及其身份。這類題比較簡單,考生只要抓住那些與職業(yè)和身份有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞即可回答。這類題目與詢問地點(diǎn)的考題有類似之處。
常見的提問形式有:
Who is the man/woman?
What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?
考題中常涉及的職業(yè)或人物身份關(guān)系及相關(guān)信息詞有:
老師和學(xué)生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...
醫(yī)生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...
侍者和顧客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...
司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...
老板和秘書(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...
理解歸納題型
這類對話題出現(xiàn)的頻率很高,問題的答案在對話中沒有直接提供。要求考生把談話中提供的細(xì)節(jié)作為前提,進(jìn)行一定的邏輯推理才能找到答案,或根據(jù)提供的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行歸納得出結(jié)論。
常見的提問方式有:
What does the man/woman imply?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?
以上的四期節(jié)目我們歸納了短對話部分試題所涉及的類型,也許目前你還是有聽不懂的地方,it’s not a big deal, 正因如此,我們才需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)。重要的是你要養(yǎng)成一種靈活運(yùn)用自己聽到的信息并大膽進(jìn)行推測的習(xí)慣。請參考錄音原文再聽一遍對話,確信自己對于細(xì)節(jié)部分都可以聽出來了,然后自己隨著錄音跟讀一次。
短對話部分的復(fù)習(xí)到此就結(jié)束了,下星期我們將進(jìn)入長對話和短文的復(fù)習(xí),希望大家可以繼續(xù)眾眾的節(jié)目,讓我們一起攻克pets-3。
練習(xí):
What does the man imply about Mary?
[A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.
[C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.
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