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2024公共英語三級(jí)閱讀理解試題及答案解析
在各領(lǐng)域中，我們或多或少都會(huì)接觸到試題，試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。大家知道什么樣的試題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編整理的2024公共英語三級(jí)閱讀理解試題及答案解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
公共英語三級(jí)閱讀理解試題及答案解析 1
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.
It is an unfortunate fact of todays life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.
The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.
Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.
34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.
Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.
The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.
26. A. on
B. fromC. inD. at "
27. A. local
B. rural
C. industrial
D. scenic
28. A. mined
B. reduced
C. dirtied
D. wasted
29. A. should
B. may
C. might
D. will
30. A. but"
B. as
C. because
D. though
31. A. inadequate
B. invisible
C. unpredictable
D. unnecessary
32. A. nighttime
B. lifetime
C. peacetime
D. longtime
33. A. costing
B. making
C. putting
D. raising
34. A. At
B. From
C. For
D. Over
35. A. accepted
B. made
C. pushed
D. sent
36. A. worthy
B. typical
C. critical
D. free
37. A. collect
B. offer
C. share
D. save
38. A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
39. A. Besides
B. Instead
C. Therefore
D. Yet
40. A. march
B. visit
C.journey
D. flight
41. A. indicates
B. proves
C. requires
D. shows
42. A. ashamed
B. aware
C. independent
D. tired
43. A. individuals
B. natives
C. residents
D. victims
44. A. fixing
B. providing
C. taking
D. using
45. A. cosfless
B. priceless
C. valueless
D. worthless
參考譯文
如今大部分人在生活中很難看到天空中的繁星，這真是一件憾事。星光燦爛的夜空只有在圖片里才能見到。不僅城市和郊區(qū)是這樣，連鄉(xiāng)村也是如此。我們不但看不到星星，同樣這也污染了夜空的環(huán)境。如果光污染是人類進(jìn)步所不可避免要付出的代價(jià)，那么這種損失或許可以被接受，但事實(shí)并非如此。大多數(shù)人工白晝是不必要的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾⒎鞘怯脕碓黾右雇戆踩蛘彰鞯�，它們只是發(fā)出耀眼的光。僅在美國一年就在此項(xiàng)上花費(fèi)十億多美元。光污染給科學(xué)帶來的影響更加嚴(yán)重�？茖W(xué)家們需要用精密儀器觀察極其細(xì)微的物體，這種觀測需在沒有空氣污染和城市燈光的環(huán)境下才能進(jìn)行。例如，一些物體的影像可以提供宇宙遙遠(yuǎn)角落的信息，幫助我們了解地球?qū)嶋H形成的方式。然而，這些物體發(fā)出的光線可能在到達(dá)地球時(shí)被人工光源所覆蓋而消失。減少光污染并不難，需要政府官員和公民們意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題并面對(duì)
它。就個(gè)人而言，僅在必要時(shí)使用照明，就能有助于大幅減少人工白晝現(xiàn)象。
閃耀在我們上空的星星是無價(jià)的文明遺產(chǎn)，我們必須盡我們所能去保護(hù)它。
答案及解析
26.C【精析】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。on“在…之上”;from“來自…”;in“在…里”;at“在(場合)”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“在圖片里”，C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。
27.B【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?rural“鄉(xiāng)村的”;industrial“工業(yè)的”;scenic“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的”。前文提到城市、郊區(qū)，此處應(yīng)為鄉(xiāng)村，rural符合題意，故選B。
28.C【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ruin“毀壞”;reduce“減少”;dirty“污染”;waste“浪費(fèi)”。此處為污染夜空，C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。
29.C【精析】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。此句中的if是非真實(shí)條件句，是一種虛擬和假設(shè)，如果光污染是進(jìn)步所必須付出的代價(jià)，那么這種損失或許可以接受，might符合題意，故選C。
30.A【精析】本題考查的是上下文語義的銜接。此句是虛擬，事實(shí)并非如此，所以應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。、
31.D【精析】本題考查形容詞辨析。inadequate“不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?invisible“看不見的'”;unpredictable“不可預(yù)知的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。由上下文可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是許多人工照明其實(shí)是不必要的，unnecessary符合題意，故選D。
32.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。由上文說人工白晝是不必要的，下文解釋原因，“它們并非是用來增加夜晚安全或照明的，它們只是發(fā)出耀眼的光”。nighttime“夜晚”;lifetime“一生”;peace—time“和平時(shí)期”;longtime“長時(shí)間”。由題意可知A選項(xiàng)正確，故選A。
33.A【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cost“花費(fèi)”;make“制作”;put“放置”;raise“提高”。此處是說花費(fèi)美國十億美金，故選A。
34.C【精析】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。at“在(場合)”;from“來自…”;over“超過，在…之上”;for“對(duì)…來說”。此處是對(duì)于科學(xué)來說，for符合題意，故選C。
35.B 【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。此處的動(dòng)詞是跟前面的observations搭配的，只有make符合，故選B。
36.D【精析】本題考查固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有free可以和后面的of搭配，表示“沒有、免除”，故選D。
37.B【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。collect“收集”;offer“提供”;share“分享”;save“保存”。此處意為一些物體的影像可以為研究提供信息，0ffer符合題意，故選B。
38.D【精析】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此引導(dǎo)詞要修飾先行詞way，前面又有in搭配，應(yīng)為in which表示一種方式，故選D。
39.D【精析】本題考查連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，besides“而且”;instead“而不是”;therefore“因此”;yet“然而”。故選D。
40.C【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。march“行進(jìn)”;visit“參觀”;joumey“旅途”;flight“飛行”。此處意為這些物體的光線可能在到達(dá)地球的途中被覆蓋，只有journey有旅途之意，故選C。
41.C【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處意為要減少光污染需要政府官員和公民去解決。indicate“指出”;prove“證明”;require“要求”;show“顯示”。故選C。
42.B【精析】本題考查固定搭配。此處意為官員和公民要意識(shí)到光污染的問題。be aware of“意識(shí)到”，故選B。
43.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。前面說政府官員和公民要意識(shí)到光污染的問題，此處是說作為個(gè)人，應(yīng)該怎么做。individual“個(gè)人”;native“本地人”;resident“居民”;victim“受害者”。故選A。
44.D【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fix“修理”;provide“提供”;take“帶走”;use“使用”。根據(jù)句意，此處意為只在必要時(shí)使用照明，故選D。
45.B 【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。costless“不花錢的”;value—less“不值錢的”;worthless“無用的”;priceless“無價(jià)的”。由下句“我們必須盡我們所能去保護(hù)它”可知，此處意為無價(jià)的文明遺產(chǎn)，故選B。
公共英語三級(jí)閱讀理解試題及答案解析 2
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldnt escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didnt want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
答案及解析：
1．選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場戰(zhàn)爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的`。
2．選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因?yàn)镽omans太強(qiáng)大。因此選B。
3．選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會(huì)死掉"，因此選D。
4．選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。
5．選D，根據(jù)文中大意，可得出正確答案。
公共英語三級(jí)閱讀理解試題及答案解析 3
Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842， where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，F(xiàn)rench and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的`正確答案。
1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in ________.
A. Sweden B. Stockholm
C. Russia D. Moscow
2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？
A. The engineering industry.
B. A strong position.
C. Landmine.
D. Study of explosives.
3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father ________.
A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison
C. was ill D. died
4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up ________ companies in different countries.
A. 20 B. 40
C. 60 D. 80
5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ ________.
A. More time and more money
B. A meaning to life
C. How to end the war
D. The peace between nations
答案與解析
1. B.根據(jù)Alfred Nobel， the great Swedish inventor and industrialist， was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833. （偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實(shí)業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩）就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。
2. C.根據(jù)Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War（以馬利？諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)明地雷，掙了很多錢）就能確定正確答案。
3. A.根據(jù)went bankrupt soon after（不久破產(chǎn)了）就能確定正確答案。
4. D.根據(jù)He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在20個(gè)國家建了80多個(gè)公司）就能確定答案。
5. B.根據(jù)He was always searching for a meaning to life（他總是在搜索生活的意義）就能確定答案。
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