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2017全國英語等級考試聽力解題技巧
英語聽力對話部分，常分為長對話和短對話。下面是小編分享的英語聽力解題技巧，歡迎大家閱讀!
長對話解題技巧
較長對話，一般為男女相互四次或以上來回的對話。這部分錄音材料讀兩次。在聽錄音前，考生應通過提前閱讀題目的提問和解 答，了解這個較長對話大體內(nèi)容和做題重點。在第一次聽錄音中，全神貫注，邊聽邊記錄一些要點和關鍵詞，了解對話大意。有時對非常有把握的題目可以馬上給出 答案。在第二次聽錄音中，以全篇對話的角度，集中精神對一些有難度的題目做出解答。
在解答一些大意和推導題目時，平時可以通過做這類閱讀理解題目，提高自己全面著眼地做題目的.能力和自己推斷的能力。解答題目中，一般把這類題目留在最后解決，仔細比較各個選擇項的區(qū)別，思考各個答案選項的推斷依據(jù)，根據(jù)自己所記錄的notes和全文角度做答.
經(jīng)典例題：
M: Hi, Lilan
W: Hi, Wang Ming. Haven’t seen you for ages. Any news?
M: I’m going to do a business course when I leave school.
W: Are you? Very glad to hear it. Then what are you going to do when finish?
M: Oh, I shall go back to Beijing to practice there.
W: That’s a good idea. You know there are more opportunities for business there than Shijiazhuan. And English is very useful in the job.
M: Yes, I think it’ll be very useful in many ways.
W: Besides, Beijing is an international trade centre. English is used almost everywhere.
M: Then I’ll be a very promising businessman there.
Q: 1. What is the man’s plan for his future?
[A] Take a business course in Beijing
[B] Learn some English in Beijing
[C] Do some Business in Beijing.
2. What can you tell about the man?
[A] He used to live in Beijing
[B] He used to live in Shijiazhuan
[C] He used to live in Shanghai
3. What do the two speakers agree to?
[A] Going to the evening school
[B] Improving their English
[C] Practising business
名師精解：對話中 “W: Hi, Jack. Haven’t seen you for ages. Any news? (嘿，杰克。好久不見了，你怎么樣了?) M: I’m going to do a business course when I leave school.(在畢業(yè)后我打算去讀商務課程.)”但緊接著，“W: Then what are you going to do when finish?”(但你學完學業(yè)后，你打算做什么呢?)M: Oh, I shall go back to Beijing to practice there.(哦。我會回到北京拓展我的事業(yè)。)這說明第1題這個男人的將來計劃最終還是在北京進行商務活動。這道題目就從聽力材料中直接選擇獲得，較容 易，答案選擇[C]。而題目2和題目3就要求考生通過理解全文，才能獲得答案。從題目2的題干看，題目設計者考查點落在：Where did the man use to live? 而聽力原文中只提及過兩個地點：Beijing和Shijiazhuan。因此，Shanghai則一定是錯誤的。而原文中 “I shall go back to Beijing to practice there”。go back則為重點。但一般考生在第一次聽時，卻很容易忽略這個關鍵詞匯。所以在回答該題時，就要在第二次聽中特別關注地名。則較易得出結論，答案為 [A]。第3題則是對全文的一個總結。對話多次提及英語的重要作用。①W: And English is very useful in the job. M: Yes, I think it’ll be very useful in many ways.②W: English is used almost everywhere.因而，What do the two speakers agree to? 答案為[B]，其余[A] [C]為干擾項。
短對話解題技巧
簡短對話，在多數(shù)情況下，往往能從錄音材料中找到與選擇項相同的部分，但我們更要注意通過對這個對話的整體理解，正確選 擇答案。平時在訓練中，有意識地加強這方面的訓練，特別是對數(shù)字類題目的敏感訓練、細節(jié)信息的短時記憶能力訓練和語句推導能力訓練。能有意識的.在紙上記錄 一些信息。解答題目時，先看題目。后在聽錄音材料中，對題目中出現(xiàn)的解答選項有重點的聽和識別，注意區(qū)分開一些干擾內(nèi)容和選項。
經(jīng)典例題：
M: Excuse me, Mrs. Sharp, can I borrow some money from you? I need them for buying the toy to my son.
W: Well, you are a good Daddy.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?
[A] Mrs. Sharp won’t borrow some money to the man.
[B] The man isn’t a good father.
[C] The man will buy a toy to his son.
名師精解：考生可以從錄音材料中找到與選項相同的部分“buy the toy to my son.”但通過對整個對話的整體理解。我們知道是男士為了想給兒子買玩具而向這個女士借錢。因此，女士會說“你真是個好爸爸。”所以答案為[C]。
經(jīng)典例題：
M: The concert begins at 8:30. Let’s hurry.
W: We still have 45 minutes. How do we go there?
Q: What’s the time now?
[A] 9:15 [B] 8:15 [C] 7:45
名師精解：數(shù)字類題目要求考生一要記清楚對話中數(shù)字所代表的內(nèi)容，并且能進行簡單的推理。本題中提到音樂會在8：30開始，我們還有45分鐘時間。因此哪個時間相互相減，就得到了答案為[C]。
經(jīng)典例題：
W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening?
M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who has just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes.
Q: Who answered the phone call?
[A] The woman [B] The man’s cousin [C] The woman’s mother
名師精解：對話中“your mother said that you were at evening classes.”說明了昨天，接到電話的人是對話中婦女的母親。而之前的一些信息“Did you ring me up yesterday evening?”正提示了這位男說話者昨天打過電話。故[A] [B]兩選項都是起到干擾作用的選項。
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