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Java認(rèn)證考試知識(shí)點(diǎn):Java時(shí)間類的函數(shù)

時(shí)間:2024-09-08 09:58:50 JAVA認(rèn)證 我要投稿
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Java認(rèn)證考試知識(shí)點(diǎn):Java時(shí)間類的函數(shù)

  學(xué)習(xí)是一條慢長(zhǎng)而艱苦的道路,不能靠一時(shí)激情,也不是熬幾天幾夜就能學(xué)好的,必須養(yǎng)成平時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣,Java也不例外,下面小編為大家整理了Java里時(shí)間類以及函數(shù)的相關(guān)文章:

Java認(rèn)證考試知識(shí)點(diǎn):Java時(shí)間類的函數(shù)

  1Calendar和Date的轉(zhuǎn)化

  (1)Calendar轉(zhuǎn)化為Date

  Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

  Date date=cal.getTime();

  (2)Date轉(zhuǎn)化為Calendar

  Date date=new Date();

  Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

  cal.setTime(date);

  2.計(jì)算某一月份的最大天數(shù)

  Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance();

  time.clear();

  time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year);

  time.set(Calendar.MONTH,i-1);//注意,Calendar對(duì)象默認(rèn)一月為0

  int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月份的天數(shù)

  注:在使用set方法之前,必須先clear一下,否則很多信息會(huì)繼承自系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前時(shí)間

  3.格式化輸出日期時(shí)間

  Date date=new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”);

  System.out.println(df.format(date));

  4.計(jì)算一年中的第幾星期

  (1)計(jì)算某一天是一年中的第幾星期

  Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

  cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

  cal.set(Calendar.MONTH,;

  cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);

  int weekno=cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);

  (2)計(jì)算一年中的第幾星期是幾號(hào)

  SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd”);

  Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

  cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

  cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);

  cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);

  System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));

  輸出:

  2006-01-02

  5.add()和roll()的用法

  (1)add()方法

  SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd”);

  Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

  cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

  cal.set(Calendar.MONTH,;

  cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);

  cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -4);

  Date date=cal.getTime();

  System.out.println(df.format(date));

  cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4);

  date=cal.getTime();

  System.out.println(df.format(date));

  輸出:

  2006-08-30

  2006-09-03

  (2)roll方法

  cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

  cal.set(Calendar.MONTH,;

  cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);

  cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, -4);

  date=cal.getTime();

  System.out.println(df.format(date));

  cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, 4);

  date=cal.getTime();

  System.out.println(df.format(date));

  輸出:

  2006-09-29

  2006-09-03

  可見(jiàn),roll()方法在本月內(nèi)循環(huán),一般使用add()方法;

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