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雅思寫作常犯錯(cuò)誤
導(dǎo)語：今天小編整理了一篇關(guān)于雅思寫作時(shí)常犯的錯(cuò)誤給大家，希望大家可以認(rèn)真看看，不要犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。
一、主語部分常見錯(cuò)誤
1.動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)句子主語
例句：Take maternity leave is good for women’s health.
解析：take 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不能充當(dāng)句子的主語。英語中句子的主語通常由名詞或者具備名詞性質(zhì)的短語，詞語或者從句充當(dāng)。因此，這個(gè)句子可以改寫成動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)主語。
修改：Taking maternity leave is good for women’s health.
翻譯：休產(chǎn)假對(duì)女性的健康有好處。
2. 句子不改動(dòng)充當(dāng)主語
例句：Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.
解析：整個(gè)句子的前半部分environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious是一個(gè)句子，不能充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子的主語成分，可以用以下兩種改法：
修改：a. It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. (語法現(xiàn)象：It做形式主語，結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +名詞+that)
b. That environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.(語法現(xiàn)象：that引導(dǎo)主語從句)
翻譯：環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是一個(gè)不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。
二、謂語常見的語法錯(cuò)誤
1. 主謂不一致
例句：To be an irreplaceable employee require people to upgrade skills constantly.
解析：不定式做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
修改：To be an irreplaceable employee requires people to upgrade skills constantly.
翻譯：要成為一個(gè)不可替代的員工需要不斷地更新技能。
2. There be 句型
例句：There are many people suffer from poverty in the world.
There have many people suffer from poverty in the world.
解析：there be句型中be是謂語動(dòng)詞，因此這個(gè)句子里面are是謂語動(dòng)詞，不能夠用have，另外，suffer只能以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)句子在沒有連詞的情況下是不能有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的。
修改：There are many people suffering from poverty in the world.
翻譯：世界上有很多人遭受貧困。
3. 主句缺謂語動(dòng)詞
例句：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously which irritates an argument.
解析：這個(gè)句子的主句里面包含了一個(gè)who 引導(dǎo)定語從句(a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously)，was是定語從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞。整個(gè)句子的主干即主句應(yīng)該是A current report irritates an argument.其中irritates應(yīng)該是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，因此去掉原句中的which.
修改：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously irritates an argument.
翻譯：最近一個(gè)關(guān)于14歲男孩因?yàn)閲?yán)重毀壞學(xué)校而被強(qiáng)迫清掃街道的報(bào)告引起了爭議。
三、固定搭配
不定式符號(hào)to 與介詞to的辨別問題
例句: When it comes to boost economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.
解析：when it comes to 中to 是介詞，而非不定式符號(hào)，因此后面需改成ing分詞形式。類似的固定搭配有：contribute to 有助于，促成，stick to堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，等等，考生平時(shí)需多積累這類固定搭配并熟記。
修改：When it comes to boosting economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.
翻譯：當(dāng)談?wù)摰酵苿?dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，許多發(fā)達(dá)國家以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)句子
例句：Computers make our life more colorful, this is witnessed by everyone.
解析：在英語中，逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)句子，可以用以下方法修改：
修改：a. Computers make our life more colorful. This is witnessed by everyone.
b. Computers make our life more colorful, and this is witnessed by everyone.
c. Computers make our life more colorful, which is witnessed by everyone.
翻譯：所有人見證了，電腦使我們的生活更精彩。
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