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雅思寫(xiě)作如何寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭段
開(kāi)頭作為文章給考官的第一印象，其實(shí)是非常重要的，下面小編就給大家詳解一下如何寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭段，希望能夠幫助到大家八!
一、拋棄冗長(zhǎng)模板
"使用模板，一律四分"的說(shuō)法或許有些夸張，但也在一定程度上反映了考官對(duì)于模板的深?lèi)和唇^。其實(shí)模板套句并不是不能用，而是要運(yùn)用靈活，不留痕跡。在很多文章中，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾的兩個(gè)復(fù)雜到爆炸的長(zhǎng)句在通篇簡(jiǎn)單句和基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的映襯下格外醒目，這種稍微有些英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的人都會(huì)識(shí)破的小聰明，更不可能逃過(guò)考官的眼睛。
建議學(xué)生們積累一些簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的基本套句，如：
我們的生活已離不開(kāi)…
We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我們隨處都可以看到…/使用…
(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成為一個(gè)不斷增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越來(lái)越多的人選擇…/傾向于認(rèn)為…
More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已經(jīng)不再罕見(jiàn)
It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。
人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到…
People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。
在幾十年前，…很少有人會(huì)想象到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly due to the use of Internet)。
二、開(kāi)頭具體化
具體化的開(kāi)頭是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特點(diǎn)，即 "要讓考官覺(jué)得你這個(gè)開(kāi)頭是完全針對(duì)題目寫(xiě)出來(lái)的"，要做到這一點(diǎn)，就必須緊緊圍繞話(huà)題展開(kāi)。比如下面這道題目：
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
(開(kāi)頭段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
(開(kāi)頭段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
(開(kāi)頭段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
開(kāi)頭段一為典型的模板式開(kāi)頭，廢話(huà)多，與話(huà)題關(guān)系小，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)引起考官的反感。開(kāi)頭段二雖然也使用了模板句， 但運(yùn)用較靈活，不足之處是背景句沒(méi)有緊扣話(huà)題，雖然談到科技影響生活但沒(méi)有具體到'relationship'。開(kāi)頭段三語(yǔ)言雖簡(jiǎn)單但緊緊圍繞話(huà)題'relationships'展開(kāi)，靈活的使用了一些簡(jiǎn)短的小套句，而這樣具體化的開(kāi)頭最受考官青睞。
三、簡(jiǎn)單即是美
雅思作文考的不是文學(xué)修養(yǎng)而是學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作能力，即如何運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言有效的表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)證明觀點(diǎn)，因此，簡(jiǎn)單明了的開(kāi)頭會(huì)給考官留下效率高的好印象，而且簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)頭段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也節(jié)省了時(shí)間。
例：
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最后，寫(xiě)作重在練習(xí)，所謂熟能生巧，開(kāi)頭段的構(gòu)思亦是一樣。
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