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如何突破雅思寫作難點(diǎn)
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):如何突破雅思寫作難點(diǎn),下面就和小編一起來(lái)看看吧。
一、寫作時(shí)間安排
雅思寫作考試時(shí)間僅僅為一個(gè)小時(shí),而且要在這一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成兩篇作文,可想而知,難度有多大,尤其是對(duì)那么基礎(chǔ)不是特別好,時(shí)間安排也不是特別合理的考生來(lái)說(shuō)就更難了。時(shí)間是寶貴而重要的,不能浪費(fèi)一分一秒,考生又該如何有效安排寫作考試時(shí)間呢?
為達(dá)到此目的,考生可以在平時(shí)進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí),正所謂臺(tái)上一分鐘,臺(tái)下十年功,想要在真正考試時(shí)合理把控時(shí)間,那么在平時(shí)就少不了練習(xí)。在練習(xí)時(shí),小作文盡量在20分鐘左右完成,大作文在40分鐘左右完成。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)的是,考生在練習(xí)時(shí),最好要拿正式答題紙并用鉛筆寫作,這樣可以讓自己提前熟悉考試模式,避免失誤。
若是考生一開始并不能做到在相應(yīng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)就完成寫作任務(wù),那么也不要著急,一步一步來(lái),慢慢掌握之后就會(huì)大有改進(jìn)。
二、寫作任務(wù)要求
在雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,對(duì)寫作任務(wù)有明確的要求,若是目標(biāo)分為6分,那么在作答時(shí),就要回應(yīng)題目所有要求,立場(chǎng)切題,主要觀點(diǎn)有相關(guān)性等,若是目標(biāo)分為7分,那么就要回應(yīng)題目所有要求,自始至終立場(chǎng)清晰,既表達(dá)了主要觀點(diǎn),也提供了論據(jù)以及對(duì)論據(jù)進(jìn)行了拓展。想要完成寫作任務(wù)并不簡(jiǎn)單,很多考生也因此而丟分。
所以,考生要想有所突破的話,就要掌握不同雅思大作文題型特點(diǎn)以及審題技巧。比如針對(duì)雙邊討論類題型,這類題型要求考生對(duì)雙方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行各自討論,只寫其中一方不算是完成任務(wù),考生要多加注意。另外,動(dòng)筆寫之前,考生要弄清題目中兩方觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,是否有沖突(觀點(diǎn)是贊成一方),是否說(shuō)的問(wèn)題不是同一個(gè)(觀點(diǎn)可以折中),這樣才能判斷文章到底該怎么寫以便對(duì)題目要求進(jìn)行合理的論述。
三、寫作題庫(kù)變化莫測(cè)
雅思寫作不同于托福寫作那樣有一個(gè)比較完善的題庫(kù),考生可以對(duì)其進(jìn)行練習(xí),準(zhǔn)備好所需的詞匯或是寫作思路等等,雅思寫作題庫(kù)并不固定,所以備考難度就會(huì)加大備考難度。
不過(guò),雖然題庫(kù)不固定,但是雅思寫作題材是比較固定的,如教育,社會(huì),政府,環(huán)境,法律,文化,動(dòng)物等等,這些題材的固定以及各自所涉及的詞匯,句型,寫作思路都會(huì)給考生帶來(lái)一定的幫助?忌谄綍r(shí)對(duì)自己不熟悉的題材或是題目多多掌握并勤加練習(xí),會(huì)大有收獲。
四、大作文學(xué)術(shù)性偏強(qiáng)
雅思大作文是議論文,而且學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)較強(qiáng)。然而,很多考生卻以為學(xué)術(shù)寫作與一般的寫作沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別,在用詞,文體等上面也沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確使用,這都會(huì)影響作文分?jǐn)?shù)。
既然是學(xué)術(shù)寫作,那么在寫作過(guò)程中就應(yīng)該注意該用什么樣的詞匯,以及文體等等,以此避免不必要的失誤。
在詞匯上,用要正式的詞匯,如harm用endanger,undermine等表達(dá),文體上用正式的寫作文體,也就是不能出現(xiàn)縮寫形式,避免口語(yǔ)詞匯,英式拼寫與美式拼寫不能混用等等。所應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)有很多,考生一定要全面了解,在寫作中不要犯錯(cuò),這樣才有機(jī)會(huì)拿到高分。
五、常見的經(jīng)典失敗寫法
1.啰啰嗦嗦,說(shuō)不到重點(diǎn)
典型失敗案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……
修改方案:開門見山 直奔主題
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information? (雅思真題)
Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life.
Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection
Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!
2.觀點(diǎn)模糊態(tài)度不明
典型失敗案例: Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
3.偏離主題不知所云
典型失敗案例:Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? (雅思真題)
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
4.中式英文人見人恨
典型失敗案例:Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”.
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