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一、鄉(xiāng)村
Have you ever been to the countryside?
I’m a city boy. I don’t think I would survive even one night in the countryside. It’s too quiet, too dirty, and too tacky. I’m sure it would drive me nuts.
我是個(gè)城市男孩。我覺(jué)得自己在鄉(xiāng)下連一晚上也撐不過(guò)去。鄉(xiāng)下太安靜,太臟,太俗氣。我肯定它會(huì)把我逼瘋的。
Do you like living in the countryside?
I grew up on a farm and moved to the city where I had my tires slashed, mailbox stolen and even had food stolen off my barbecue grill. I moved to the suburbs where my house was burgled. How I wish I were still on the farm!
我在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的后來(lái)搬進(jìn)了市里,在市里我的輪胎被割,信箱被偷,甚至燒烤架上食物都被偷過(guò)。我搬到郊區(qū),房子被盜。我多希望我還住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里啊!
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside?
I live in the country and I love my place. I lived in the city for a few months and it wasn’t my cup of tea. My advantages of living in the country are that it is peaceful and quiet and you have all the privacy in the world. You can see the stars almost every night, as opposed to the city. I really see no disadvantages of living in the country.
我住在鄉(xiāng)下而且我喜歡我家。我在市里住了幾個(gè)月但是我不喜歡。住在鄉(xiāng)下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是那里很祥和安靜而且你有很多隱私。幾乎每晚你都能看到星星,和城市相反。我真的看不出來(lái)住在鄉(xiāng)下有什么不好的。
What are the differences between living in cities and living in the countryside?
I’m proud of where I came from. I was born and raised in boondocks. There’s no congested traffic, polluted air and fast-paced life. I love my hometown! Would swap it only for heaven.
我對(duì)自己出身很自豪。我是在鄉(xiāng)下土生土長(zhǎng)的。那沒(méi)有擁堵的交通,污染的空氣,快節(jié)奏的生活。我愛(ài)我的家鄉(xiāng)!只會(huì)拿它和天堂換。
The difference between the relationship of neighbours in the countryside and that in the city?
I personally think people in the cities have bad relationships with neighbours. They are impolite, aloof and most of them do not even know the name of the people next-door, while rural people share their lives in many aspects.
我個(gè)人認(rèn)為城里的人們和鄰居的關(guān)系不好。他們沒(méi)有禮貌,很冷漠,而且大多數(shù)人不知道隔壁人的名字,但是農(nóng)村人在很多方面分享他們的生活。
二、幫助別人
1.Do you think it’s important to help others?
There’s an old saying, “You reap what you sow”. I believe that if you are nice to people, they will be nice back, or at least they are more likely to be! I’m not sure this always works in practice, but this shouldn’t put you off trying.
古語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好:“一分耕耘,一分收獲。”我相信如果你對(duì)別人好,別人也會(huì)對(duì)你好;蛑辽偎麄兛赡軙(huì)對(duì)你好。我不確定總會(huì)有收獲,但是你總得嘗試一下。
2.Can you give me an example of helping others?
Yes, indeed! I recently had to help carry my friend’s mother-in-law down several flights of stairs and into an ambulance. She had had an accident and broken her leg the day before and was unable to walk, so I was brought in as an extra pair of hands.
可以。最近我不得不幫忙抬我朋友的婆婆下幾層樓梯,并抬進(jìn)救護(hù)車?yán)铩G疤焖馔馑嗔怂耐,不能走路了。所以我被叫?lái)幫個(gè)忙。
3.Who taught you to help others?
In my opinion, you learn qualities like this from your family, and I’m no different. My mother has always been a role model for me and she inspires me. She’s selfless and compassionate, willing to drop everything to help other people.
我認(rèn)為這樣的行為品質(zhì)都是跟家里人學(xué)的。我也不例外。我的媽媽是我的榜樣,她也總鼓勵(lì)我這么做。她很無(wú)私,也很有同情心。為了幫助別人她愿意付出一切。
4.Do you like your neighbours?
To tell you the truth, I rarely see my neighbours, but we have a perfectly good relationship. We might pass each other on the stairs of my apartment building and exchange pleasantries once in a while. Occasionally they may play loud music or make noise, but I think we’re all guilty of that from time to time!
說(shuō)實(shí)話,我很少看到我的鄰居。但是我們的關(guān)系都很好。當(dāng)我們?cè)诠⒌臉翘堇锵嘤鰰r(shí),會(huì)互相寒暄一下。有時(shí)他們會(huì)大聲放音樂(lè),制造噪音。不過(guò)我認(rèn)為我們都有過(guò)錯(cuò),因?yàn)椴粫r(shí)地我也會(huì)制造噪音。
5.Do you like to help others?
Yes, I enjoy helping others. As far as I’m concerned, it’s a good thing to help people and quite often you can make a difference to someone else’s life without having to go massively out of your way. What’s more, there’s a real feel-good factor of lending someone a helping hand.
是的,我喜歡幫助別人。就我個(gè)人認(rèn)為:幫助他人是件好事,而且我們常?梢栽诓唤o自己添特別多麻煩的情況下給別人的生活帶來(lái)改變。而且,向別人伸出援手,也可以給自己帶來(lái)不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)。
三、睡覺(jué)
1.How many hours do you sleep every day? Why?
Mostly 6-7 hours. For me, I still need about 8-9 to feel really alert throughout the day. If I sleep any less than 6 hours I will feel tired the next day.
大多數(shù)時(shí)候是6-7個(gè)小時(shí)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我仍然需要8-9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間以保持一天充沛精力。如果少于6個(gè)小時(shí)我第二天會(huì)覺(jué)得很累。
2.Is it necessary to sleep enough?
Yes. Coz your body and more importantly, your brain need to take a break. This can really only be done properly when you're asleep. Your body rests, takes stock of its functions and carries out necessary repair and restoration work on the body. If you're constantly on the move, with no sleep, your body will be unable to do this.
是的,因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w,更重要的是你的大腦需要休息。只有在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,你的身體和大腦才能適當(dāng)休息。你的身體休息,觀察它自身的運(yùn)作,然后進(jìn)行必要的修理工作。如果你不停地動(dòng)、不睡覺(jué),你的身體就不能做這些了。
3.Is taking a nap important?
The desire for a short nap during the day does not arise out of laziness, rather the need for the body to rejuvenate. Napping is a pleasurable yet brief period of sleep when our minds and bodies can take a break. Though many judge it as a pastime for children or the elderly, napping can benefit people of all ages.
白天里想要小憩一會(huì)的欲望并不是由于懶惰,而是身體復(fù)原的需要。小憩是讓我們的身體和大腦休息、短暫卻令人愉悅的一段時(shí)間。盡管很多人認(rèn)為這是小孩或者老人打消時(shí)間的方式,但小憩的確可以使各個(gè)年齡層的人受益。
4.Do old people sleep a lot?
I think so. But in general, they don't need much sleep, I think. Although the majority of elderly people that I see do sleep much, it is out of boredom rather than necessity.
確實(shí)。但是總體來(lái)講,我認(rèn)為他們不需要更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的睡眠。盡管我認(rèn)識(shí)的大多數(shù)老人確實(shí)睡得比較久,但這只是由無(wú)聊而不是自身需要引起的。
5.Do you think staying up late is a good thing?
I think staying up late is an enjoyable activity for most. Just be sure to get a little sleep. Besides, don't do this regularly or else you will get dark circles under your eyes. Also, a lack of sleep can cause serious health problems.
我認(rèn)為對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)熬夜是令人享受的事情。只是要確保至少睡一會(huì)。另外不要經(jīng)常熬夜,否則你會(huì)有黑眼圈。而且,缺覺(jué)會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。
四、小組合作
Do you prefer group-work or working alone?
I honestly don't mind working in either setting. You may think that working individually means you'll get things done quicker and with less hassle, but at the same time you may struggle for ideas and inspiration.
我真心不介意在哪種情況工作。你可能認(rèn)為獨(dú)立工作意味著你會(huì)更快地把事情做完,麻煩更少,不過(guò)同時(shí)你可能會(huì)為想法和靈感糾結(jié)。
What are the benefits of group-work?
It can be useful to have more than one pair of eyes and ears working on a project. Group work allows a greater range of opinions to come to the fore and also shares the work around so the result isn't just dependent on one person.
在一個(gè)項(xiàng)目里有多于一雙眼睛和耳朵可以很有用。團(tuán)隊(duì)工作使得廣泛的意見(jiàn)變得重要,另外會(huì)把工作分?jǐn)傔@樣結(jié)果不會(huì)依賴于一個(gè)人。
Did you have any experience of group working when you were young? How about now?
We would occasionally have group projects when I was at school, but when it came to final grades we were mostly judged on individual work. Now that I am older and have a job, I work in groups much more regularly. I guess at school group work is about promoting teamwork, whereas in the work place it is about putting that teamwork into action to get the best result.
我們偶爾會(huì)有小組項(xiàng)目在我以前上學(xué)時(shí),不過(guò)說(shuō)起最終成績(jī),我們大部分是按個(gè)人作業(yè)判決的。現(xiàn)在我長(zhǎng)大了有工作了,我更多地是在團(tuán)隊(duì)里工作。我猜在學(xué)校,小組作業(yè)是為了促進(jìn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,但是在工作中,是為了把團(tuán)隊(duì)合作付諸實(shí)施來(lái)取得最好的結(jié)果。
What is the most difficult part of group working?
Obviously working in a team leads to a greater number of ideas, but also opinions. It's great if everybody agrees or is willing to listen, but sometimes there can be a clash of heads when two or more people don't agree.
很顯然在團(tuán)隊(duì)里工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生有很多的點(diǎn)子,不過(guò)也是意見(jiàn)。如果每個(gè)人都意見(jiàn)一致或者愿意傾聽(tīng)是很棒的,不過(guò)有時(shí)候當(dāng)兩個(gè)或更多的人有分歧時(shí),可能會(huì)有沖突。
What kind of people would like to work in groups?
I think the sort of person who likes to work in a group is a good team player. They don't think they are better than other people or that their ideas are any more relevant, they are a good listener and are willing to get their head down and work hard for everybody. They might also be level headed and keep calm in heated situations.
我覺(jué)得喜歡在小組中工作的那種人是善于與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的人。他們不認(rèn)為他們比其他人更好或者他們的想法更相關(guān),他們是很好的聆聽(tīng)者而且愿意靜靜地工作并為了每個(gè)人努力工作。他們可能也是頭腦冷靜的并且能在激烈情況下保持冷靜。
五、科學(xué)
Do you like science? Why or why not?
I love the world of science because studying science gives me the opportunity and provides me the tools to understand the world around me in great depth. Without scientific research, we would have no idea how forces of nature and natural resources can be used for the greater good. We wouldn’t even have electricity!
我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),因?yàn)樗o我機(jī)會(huì)也給我提供工具讓我深入的了解周邊世界。沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究,我們無(wú)法知道造物主的能力和自然資源能如何被更好地利用。我們甚至?xí)䴖](méi)有電可用。
What do you find most interesting in science?
I think the region of physics and astronomy is a very interesting part of science. I am very curious about what is beyond planet Earth, and even beyond our solar system. As a result, I really like science fiction comic books and movies like Interstellar that explore the possibility of life away from Earth.
我覺(jué)得物理和天文學(xué)領(lǐng)域是科學(xué)中很有意思的兩個(gè)方面。我對(duì)地球之外甚至太陽(yáng)系之外有什么感到非常好奇。所以,我很喜歡科幻小說(shuō)漫畫和電影,類似星際穿越,那個(gè)關(guān)于探尋地球之外可能存在的生命的電影。
Is there anything about science that you don't like?
One thing I dislike is the misuse of science. For example, I think the discovery of nuclear energy was a phenomenal scientific advance but since then it has become used in the nuclear bombard and therefore poses a major threat to the world in destructive capabilities, raising the stakes of international conflicts.
我不喜歡的是濫用科學(xué)。比如核能的發(fā)現(xiàn)是巨大的科學(xué)進(jìn)步,但是之后它被用于制造核炸彈,于是它的破壞力對(duì)整個(gè)世界造成致命的威脅,造成國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端。
What science did or do you learn at school?
My school science teachers were great people and they made the lessons fun, so, as a result, I remember a lot of what I learned, even though it was a long time ago! The biological experiments we did are the most memorable part of school science classes.
我學(xué)校里的科學(xué)老師們都非常棒,而且課程很有趣。所以,即使過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我依然記得很多我學(xué)的內(nèi)容。我們做的生物實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)課上最難忘的部分。
How has the science that you have studied helped you?
Although I haven’t ended up working in a science-based industry, my science classes helped me develop valuable analytical skills that continue to help me think about how things work – whether an electrical appliance, a car motor or the inner workings of living plants and animals, those classes helped me understand how different systems work.
盡管我最終沒(méi)有在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作,但是我在科學(xué)課上學(xué)到的分析能力在我日后的工作中一直幫助我去思考萬(wàn)物的原理——不論是電子產(chǎn)品,汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)還是動(dòng)植物的內(nèi)部原理。這些課程幫助我了解不同系統(tǒng)是如何運(yùn)作的。
六、報(bào)紙
1.Do you often read newspapers?
I think reading a newspaper is definitely my favourite past time. I do not read everything but I make an effort to look at headlines and then my favorite columns, such as entertainment, fashion, technology etc.
讀報(bào)紙確實(shí)是我最喜歡的休閑活動(dòng)。我不是每個(gè)部分都讀但是我確實(shí)都要看一下大標(biāo)題然后讀我最喜歡的欄目,比如:娛樂(lè),時(shí)尚,科技等等。
2.Which do you prefer reading, magazines or newspapers?
I prefer reading magazines because they usually contain more varied articles which are of better quality. Since newspapers are published more frequently, there is a tendency for them to have more errors than those which are published once a week or once a month. Content in magazines is more timeless, while news is no longer news the following day.
我更喜歡看雜志,因?yàn)殡s志里的文章內(nèi)容更多樣而且往往品質(zhì)更高。與一周或者一個(gè)月才出版一次的期刊相比,報(bào)紙出版得更頻繁,所以有可能包含更多的錯(cuò)誤。雜志的內(nèi)容不受時(shí)間的約束,而新聞第二天就不再是新聞了。
3.Do you think it's important to read newspapers? (Why?/Why not?)
Newspapers are very important. I still like reading the paper. I believe it is easier to absorb all the news rather than having it hyped and glamorized by TV or being made up a put on twitter etc. It’s your responsibility to stay up-to-date on what is happening in your country and in the world.
報(bào)紙很重要,我還是很喜歡看報(bào)紙。跟美化了的電視新聞和推特新聞等相比,看報(bào)紙更易于我對(duì)于新聞的吸收。而你應(yīng)該對(duì)于你的國(guó)家和世界最近發(fā)生的事有所了解。
4.Why do (you think) people read newspapers?
Because we need to be informed on the latest news. I can read news on the Internet, but there really is something to be said for having a real newspaper in your hands with all of the news in it. I don't have to constantly click around, it's just a smooth turn of the page.
因?yàn)槲覀冃枰私庾钚碌男侣。雖然我可以上網(wǎng)看新聞,但是讀一份匯集了所有新聞的報(bào)紙還是很有好處的。我不需要一直點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo),只需要輕松翻頁(yè)。
5.What are some methods that newspapers use to attract readers?
There are many tricks, bold headings, attractive advertisements, insights into the article, catchy phrases or sentences to get the readers’ attention. Also different features for other readers i.e. gossip, fashion etc. Coupons or vouchers are also attached sometimes.
有很多方法可以吸引讀者——加粗的標(biāo)題、吸引人的廣告、文章的見(jiàn)解、妙句。并且,對(duì)于其他讀者的不同特點(diǎn),也就是八卦、時(shí)尚等。優(yōu)惠券或者抵用券有時(shí)也會(huì)附上(用來(lái)吸引讀者)。
七、教師
1.Who are more important, the teachers or the students?
Well, they are reliant on each other – you can’t have one without the other. Teachers are important in the present, without them students would have no one to learn from and guide them. However, students are important for the future, as they will grow up and go on to educate the next generation.
教師學(xué)生相互依存,缺一不可。當(dāng)今老師很重要,沒(méi)有老師,學(xué)生不知道從誰(shuí)哪里學(xué)習(xí)也沒(méi)人指導(dǎo)他們。但學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)更重要,因?yàn)樗麄兂扇撕髸?huì)繼續(xù)教育下一代。
2.What can you learn from teachers?
I think it’s vital that we can learn a lot from our teachers. After all, that’s their job. Personally, I was blessed with some fantastic teachers during my school days. They taught me not only academic skills, but also skills that I could transfer to everyday life.
我認(rèn)為從老師身上學(xué)很多東西才是最重要的。畢竟那是他們的工作。以我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),在學(xué)校的時(shí)光,那些好老師讓我受益匪淺。他們不僅僅教授專業(yè)知識(shí),還教會(huì)我很多生活技能。
3.Why are interesting teachers and students important?
As I see it, a good teacher has to grab students’ attention and keep them engaged. A lot of students don’t want to study and start to lose concentration in class, perhaps daydreaming or starting to fall to sleep. Equally, trying to teach a room full of students who are not interested must be very demoralizing to a teacher.
我認(rèn)為,一個(gè)好的老師能抓住學(xué)生們的注意力并讓他們參與到課堂中。很多學(xué)生都不想學(xué)習(xí),會(huì)在課上走神,也可能會(huì)做做白日夢(mèng)或者睡覺(jué)。同樣,教一群對(duì)上課不感興趣的學(xué)生,對(duì)老師來(lái)講也是很消沉的。
4.Do you want to be a teacher?
Since I can remember, I have always had aspirations to be a teacher. I feel it’s a noble profession and I like the idea of passing on my knowledge to a new generation of pupils. The long holidays that teachers enjoy would be the icing on the cake!
從我記事以來(lái),我一直都很想成為一名老師。我覺(jué)得教師是一個(gè)很高尚的職業(yè),很喜歡傳授自己知識(shí)給下一代年輕人這個(gè)想法。做教師能享受的悠長(zhǎng)假期更是錦上添花!
5.Which teacher impressed you most when you were a student?
I will always remember my English teacher, Mr Hu. His enthusiasm and command of the language drove me to become better and inspired me to study hard and reach my goals. What impressed me most is that he would go above and beyond to motivate us and help us realize our potential.
我永遠(yuǎn)都記得我的英語(yǔ)老師胡老師。他的熱情和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的掌握促使我變得更好,并且激勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)和達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。最讓我印象深刻的是他會(huì)超出自己的本職工作來(lái)調(diào)動(dòng)我們的積極性,幫助我們發(fā)揮我們的潛力。
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