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雅思寫作小作文分類攻略

時間:2020-08-24 09:46:13 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

雅思寫作小作文分類攻略

  雅思寫作中小作文與大作文相比內(nèi)容需更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和規(guī)范,但小作文題目的類型較為固定,只要充分認(rèn)清不同類型題目的特點及規(guī)律,就可以有針對性地進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。下面是小編整理的雅思寫作小作文分類,希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!

雅思寫作小作文分類攻略

  一、動態(tài)圖

  有時間推移變化的圖我們通常叫做動態(tài)圖。曲線圖都是動態(tài)圖,但是對于表格圖,餅圖和柱圖卻有動態(tài)和靜態(tài)之分。對于大多數(shù)的動態(tài)圖我們都可以大致當(dāng)作線圖來處理。動態(tài)圖重點在數(shù)字變化的表達(dá)上,利用主語句型的不同和銜接關(guān)聯(lián)詞來展開。寫好動態(tài)圖的基礎(chǔ)是要準(zhǔn)備好三個方面:

  1. 解題思路

  1). 表格題的動態(tài)題解題思路大致可以分為四步:①先相減(年份大的減小的);②后分類(上升一類,下降一類);③挑出極值(最大值);④挑選數(shù)值(倍數(shù)關(guān)系,變化明顯的數(shù)值);

  2). 線圖的解題思路大致分為兩種:第一種:①按整條線來寫(可以把相同趨勢的'線放在一起,也可把相反趨勢的線拿來做對比);②挑選重要信息(整體趨勢,起點,重點,最高點,最低點);③整體作比較。第二種:①按時間區(qū)間來寫(橫軸對上去有共同拐點或交點的分為一段);②對比著寫(強(qiáng)調(diào)交點,拐點,最高點,最低點);

  3). 動態(tài)柱圖解題思路:把各個柱子的頂點連起來就是幾條線,所以按線圖方式處理;

  4). 動態(tài)餅圖解題思路:把每種顏色看做一條線,可把相同相反的顏色放在一起寫,很多時候也可以把占的比例最大的單獨寫一部分。

  2. 基礎(chǔ)替換詞匯

  1). 趨勢詞匯

  上升動詞類:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar

  下降動詞類:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip

  波動動詞類:fluctuate

  持平動詞類:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

  修飾動詞的副詞:slightly 輕微地,slowly 緩慢地,gradually 逐漸地,steadily 穩(wěn)定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 溫和地,輕微地,significantly 明顯地,sharply 明顯地,dramatically 急劇地,drastically 急劇地

  上升名詞類:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

  下降名詞類:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

  波動名詞類:fluctuation

  修飾名詞的形容詞:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

  2). 極值類詞匯和表達(dá)

  最高點:reach the peak/top/highest point

  Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動詞都可以替換掉increase)

  最低點:reach the bottom/lowest point

  drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動詞都可以替換掉drop)

  占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute

  3). 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式

  Double 是兩倍/大一倍

  Increase/decrease three times 增長/減少了三倍

  4). 大約的表達(dá)方式

  Approximately/About/around+數(shù)字

  3. 常用的小作文的趨勢句式表達(dá)

  句式一:變化主體/圖畫中主體+趨勢動詞+副詞+數(shù)值+時間區(qū)間

  Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.

  句式二:There be+形容詞+表示趨勢的名詞+in+變化的主體+時間區(qū)間

  Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

  句式三:時間+see/experience/witness+ 表示趨勢的名詞+in+ 變化的主體+ 數(shù)值

  Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.

  句式四:表示趨勢的名詞+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+變化的主體+時間

  Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

  二、靜態(tài)圖

  靜態(tài)圖常見的是柱圖,餅圖和表格題。靜態(tài)圖的寫作思路相對比較多元化,重點在比較關(guān)系上,利用比較句式和排序方式來展開。我們主要也從以下幾個角度來分析:

  1. 解題思路

  1). 表格題的靜態(tài)題解題思路大致可以分為三步:①先分類(橫向,縱向或者橫豎交替);②挑出極值(最大值與最小值);③挑選剩余數(shù)值(倍數(shù)關(guān)系,兩個數(shù)值,變化明顯的數(shù)值);

  2). 靜態(tài)柱圖解題思路:第一種:①按顏色來分類;②總體做比較。第二種:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);

  3). 靜態(tài)餅圖解題思路:①若單個餅圖不相關(guān)時,單個餅圖分開寫最后整體總結(jié);②若是同一相關(guān)事物的比較也是按顏色特征先分類,后作比較。

  2. 基礎(chǔ)替換詞匯

  1). 占據(jù):

  take up / make up / occupy/ account for

  Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物

  2). 剩余事物:

  the rest

  the remainder

  sth is in the charge of

  due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth

  60%= three-fifths/three out of five

  5/6=five-sixths

  a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage

  >80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of

  5%= a minority of, a tiny portion

  37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)

  87%/76% = comparatively a minority of

  3. 靜態(tài)圖表示數(shù)值方式句式表達(dá)

  1). 多個事物的排列法一(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)

 、貯 is the largest/smallest/longest...

 、贐 is a close/far second with just+數(shù)字less.

  或者:which is followed by B.

  ③Third comes C with only +數(shù)字

  或者:C is close/far behind with +數(shù)字

  或者:C takes third spot/place with +數(shù)字

 、蹻ollowing C comes D with +數(shù)字

  ⑤Finally/the rest is ,……

  2). 多個事物的排列法二(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)

  A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究對象, with 數(shù)字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占據(jù)), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用數(shù)字)altogether of the 研究對象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)

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