GRE寫作論證方法整理歸納
一、演繹推理論證法
將一個具體的事例運(yùn)用到一個一般性原則從而得出結(jié)論。
論點:Demand for this product wii go up。
論據(jù):The price of the product is sliding.
推理依據(jù):Whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises.
二、定義法
界定一個概念的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)涵;或者認(rèn)定某個事物符合某個定義,從而得出結(jié)論。例如:
論點:Radical feminists are not good citizens.
論據(jù):Radical feminists lack family values.
推理依據(jù):Family values characterize the good citizes.
三、因果關(guān)系論證法
將一個判斷放入一個因果關(guān)系中,指出它或者是原因,或者是結(jié)果。例如:
論點:The internet may be causing depression.
論據(jù):When a group of people increased their use of the Internet , they felt depressed.
推理依據(jù):There are no other reasons for the groups depression.
四、歸納推理論證法
從若干個具體事例中推出共性的一般結(jié)論。如:
論點:Everyone likes the movie.
論據(jù):I know three people who like the movie.
推理依據(jù):Three eaxmples are enough.
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