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2017年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)及答案解析
完形填空題作為商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試�？嫉念}型，主要考察考生們對(duì)語(yǔ)法的掌握。下面是小編整理的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)完形填空試題，歡迎閱讀!
完形填空【1】
The Scientific Approach to Recruitment
When it (0) to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made within the first five minutes of a meeting.??Yet employers like to (21) themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today’s competitive market place, the (22) of staff in many organizations is fundamental to the company’s success and, as a result , recruiters use all means at their disposal to (23) the best in the field.
One method in particular that has (24) in popularity is testing , either psychometric testing, which attempts to define psychological characteristics , or ability￡aptitude testing (25) an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate’s suitability for a role. It (26) companies to add value by identifying key elements of a position and then testing candidates to ascertain their ability against those identified elements.
The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one (27) of the recruitment process may have some merit, but in reality there is no real (28), scientific or otherwise, of the potential future performance of any individual. The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and strong definition of the elements of each position to be (29) as the whole recruitment process is based on few real certainties, the instinctive decisions that many employers make, based on a CT and the first five minutes of a meeting, are probably no less valid than any other tool employed in the (30) of recruitment.
21.A suggest B convince C advise D believe
22.A worth B credit C quality D distinction
23.A secure B relies C attain D achieve
24.A lifted B enlarged C expanded D risen
25.A provides B offers C contributes D gives
26.A lets B enables C agrees D admits
27. A portion B member C share D component
28. A extent B size C amount D measure
29.A occupied B met C filled D appointed
30 A business B topic C point D affair
答案及解析
《The scientific approach to recruitment》，招人的科學(xué)方法。這篇完型比較簡(jiǎn)單。完型填空也有兩種題型，兩種解題思路。一種是從意思上理解然后做出選擇，一種是根據(jù)單詞的用法。前者比較容易，后者很考驗(yàn)語(yǔ)言功底。
21題，理解上下文的意思。前面說(shuō)招人時(shí)的決定一般是在五分鐘以內(nèi)做出的。但是雇主們?cè)噲D使自己詳細(xì)相信他們?cè)谔暨x過(guò)程中是經(jīng)過(guò)了深思熟慮的。Convince oneself，使確信。其他的詞沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。
22題，員工的.質(zhì)量對(duì)公司的成功是至關(guān)重要的。選quality。
23題，招人者試圖利用一切方法來(lái)抓住這個(gè)領(lǐng)域最好的(人才)，secure the best，抓住最好的。realise是實(shí)現(xiàn)，attain是獲得，后面不能接人，achieve是實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
24題，rise in popularity，固定搭配，popularity是知名度的意思，這個(gè)詞組應(yīng)該可以翻譯成聲名鵲起。
25題，provides with,提供。給組織提供另外一種方法。offer的用法是offer sb sth，contribute在這里意思不對(duì)。
26題，是公司能夠增加價(jià)值，enable
27題，這題的意思很明顯，測(cè)試(testing)作為招聘過(guò)程的一個(gè)組成部分，要區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的幾個(gè)單詞，尤其是portion和component，看英英解釋。
Component：one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system etc
Portion：a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)testing是一個(gè)組成部分，沒(méi)有說(shuō)明特殊的地方，選component。
28題，對(duì)每個(gè)人未來(lái)的可能表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有一個(gè)真正的衡量。選measure。
29題，fill a position，填補(bǔ)空位，fill在這里的意思是to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this。不能選occupy，因?yàn)閛ccupy更強(qiáng)調(diào)人的一種主動(dòng)，而這里只是客觀說(shuō)某個(gè)需要填補(bǔ)的職位。
30題，in the business of，也是一種固定的說(shuō)法，在什么的過(guò)程中。很多場(chǎng)合都可以使用�？梢远嗫磶讉�(gè)例句：
We’re in the business of stimulating the economy(By Obama)
Energetics is a specialist management consultancy in the business of climate change。
完形填空【2】
There is a commonly held view that the only way to get (0) decent pay increase is to move on: to go out into the job market and find someone (31) is prepared to pay you a figure more in line (32) the talents you can offer. Whilst changing employers from time (33) time is something we probably all need to do to advance our careers in the directions we want them to take, it is nevertheless an activity that carries quite definite risks. Irrespective of (34) well we research prospective employers, a new job is still largely a step into the unknown . It may turn (35) to be a good move or it could prove to be a complete disaster : most of us (36) had experience of both. The point here, though, is that changing employers is not something we want to be doing all the time and certainly not (37) time we feel the urge for better pay . We’d (38) taking more risks than we needed to just to achieve a pay rise. Getting a pay rise should always be viewed (39) a serious business. There are no quick fixes or gold methods with “ guaranteed “ results. Quick fixes only serve to trivialize the issues and could (40) some circumstances get you into very serous trouble indeed.
答案及解析
關(guān)于加薪的文章，教你怎么樣實(shí)現(xiàn)加薪。這道題目不難，但是拋開(kāi)題目，單說(shuō)文章里談的加薪的方法，各位還是要辯證的看。要想人生第一份工作就找到自己滿意的，是挺難，可是以加薪為目的跳槽，也未必是什么明智的好辦法。
31題，太明顯的定語(yǔ)從句，前面是someone，那么當(dāng)然填入表示人的關(guān)系代詞who。
32題，in line with，和什么一致，固定搭配，在中級(jí)的選詞版完型里�？嫉竭@個(gè)詞組。這句的意思是，找個(gè)一個(gè)愿意給你提供和你才能更加一致的薪水的人。
33題，from time to time，時(shí)不時(shí)的.。changing employers from time to time，時(shí)不時(shí)的換老板。
34題，Irrespective of，同regardless of一樣，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不管我們對(duì)可能的雇主研究的多么好，新的工作都是一個(gè)未知數(shù)。用how well。
35題，turn out to be，固定用法。
36題，換工作，要么是個(gè)好的舉措，要么將成為災(zāi)難。而我們大多數(shù)人這兩種經(jīng)歷都有。有這種經(jīng)歷，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用have+done。
37題，理解前后文意思。換老板不是件我們經(jīng)常愿意做的事情，并且也不是一想要加薪就要換老板。用every time，表示每次要加薪就準(zhǔn)備換老板。
38題，這題有點(diǎn)難度，考驗(yàn)人的語(yǔ)法功底。首先這個(gè)句子是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，We’d是we would的縮寫，而不是we had。是表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)，我們要承擔(dān)更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以用would be。
39題，比較明顯的，view as，將什么視作什么。
40題，和circumstance相關(guān)的詞組，很容易想到under/on some circumstance，在某種情況下。
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