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¡¡¡¡The Old Man and the Sea was written by an American writer named Ernest Hemingway. It has been translated into tens of languages, and the writer was so proud of his work.
¡¡¡¡Santiago, the hero of the story, had gone eighty-four days without taking a fish back. At first, a boy named Manolion had been with him, but Santiago couldn¡¯t catch even one fish. The boy had gone at his parents¡¯ orders in a lucky boat which caught three good fish the first week, and the couple thought that it was definitely and finally bad to let their boy stay with the old fisherman. On Santiago¡¯s eighty-fifth day of fishing, he went out alone, leaving the smell of the land behind and rowing out into the clean early morning smell of ocean. To his surprise, he caught a tuna which he had never seen before and it was hard to believe that the tuna was bigger than his boat. Later, the blood from the tuna left a trail for all sharks as wide as a highway, so fighting against sharks was unavoidable. The result was that sharks ate up all the meat of the tuna and Santiago only brought the tuna skeleton back. He was so tired that he slept deeply as soon as he got home, dreaming of lions.
¡¡¡¡In this story, Santiago was an old and poor widow though he was good at fishing and had so much valuable experience. He only lived on fishing all his life. At long last, he just brought the skeleton back, you may think such a fisherman should be a loser, but this result didn¡¯t mean failing. On the contrary, Hemingway used the skeleton which was the pillar of spirit to strengthen the meaning of the old man¡¯s life. Santiago was described as a perfect person who never gave up.
¡¡¡¡The boy named Manolion appeared in the beginning and at the end. Even during Santiago¡¯s voyage, he always came to the poor old man¡¯s mind. He was the only person who cared Santiago sincerely, trust Santiago absolutely, and the young boy wanted to be an inheritor of Santiago¡¯s career. Hemingway not only told us the experience of fishing should be spread from generation to generation, but also expected us to admire, to learn from and to carry on the spirit of Santiago. The appearance of Manilion was not by chance, which was arranged by Hemingway. During Santiago¡¯s long voyage, how much he wished the boy could have been with him to drive his loneliness away. Youth is the symbol of energy and hope. Even an old man can be young inside. Lions appeared several times in Santiago¡¯s dreams for they were living in his heart, which showed the spirit of Santiago would never be low.
¡¡¡¡The coming of the sharks could not be avoided. They can be thought as attack which can swallow your success and happiness. The story tells me to face the problems happened in my life with a heart as wide as ocean. Though the old man was lonely, he was a traveler who walked on the road of realizing his ideals. But he was not alone at the moment, for his will was so firm. The Old Man and the Sea has won the Nobel Prize at last, which is a comfort to the writer.
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¡¡¡¡When I was a middle school student, I¡¯ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in English,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, that is true.
¡¡¡¡Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major characters and the topic of it.
¡¡¡¡The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.
¡¡¡¡The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingways literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers confidence in Hemingways capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribners, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkners "The Bear" and Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick.
¡¡¡¡This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man¡¯s braveness and persistence.
¡¡¡¡In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man¡¯s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way in which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. When Santiago¡¯s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigmata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, the image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ¡¯s march toward Calvary. Even the position in which Santiago collapses on his bed¡ªface down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up¡ªbrings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence by turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.
¡¡¡¡The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.
¡¡¡¡Santiago?,the old man of the novella¡¯s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance.
¡¡¡¡The marlin?,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin?,a boy presumably in his adolescence, Manolin is Santiago¡¯s apprentice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boat when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago¡¯s recent bad luck, Manolin¡¯s parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.
¡¡¡¡Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ?,Perico, the reader assumes, owns the bodega in Santiago¡¯s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an important role in the fisherman¡¯s life by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.
¡¡¡¡Martin,like Perico, Martin, a caf¨¦ owner in Santiago¡¯s village, does not appear in the story. The reader learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago¡¯s supper. As the old man says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.
¡¡¡¡From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish¡ªhe will soon pass his own record of eighty-seven days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago¡¯s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles ¡°the flag of permanent defeat.¡± But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey, even though he knows the battle is useless.
¡¡¡¡Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man¡¯s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man¡¯s place within nature. Both Santiago and the marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and bravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflects when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: ¡°man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.¡± In Hemingway¡¯s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men £¨and animals£© will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man¡¯s trophy catch.
¡¡¡¡The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely through the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this determination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago finds the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found ¡°the great negro of Cienfuegos¡± worthy. HSantiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago¡¯s struggle does not enable him to change man¡¯s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.
¡¡¡¡While it is certainly true that Santiago¡¯s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride as a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the contrary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknowledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin leads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago¡¯s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more likely, it would have been abandoned before the end.
¡¡¡¡Santiago¡¯s pride also motivates his desire to transcend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago¡¯s resolve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin¡¯s meat, would have been short-lived. The glory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight.
¡¡¡¡Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The first time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third takes place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration with which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associates the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Santiago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the opposing forces¡ªlife and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration¡ªof nature.
¡¡¡¡This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .
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¡¡¡¡I have read many books£¬ which I learned a lot of knowledge£¬ let me know a lot of truth in life£¬ including a book£¬ let me experience a deep£¬ it is a famous writer Ernest Hemingway wrote£¬ "Hits."
¡¡¡¡"Hits" This book talked about such a story£¬ old fisherman Santiago de Cuba consecutive 84 days did not catch the fish£¬ was another loser as a fisherman£¬ but he was persistent£¬ and finally caught a big marlin large Marlins his boat dragged on for three days at sea£¬ exhausted£¬ was tied to the boat he was killed on one side£¬ and then Return Journey repeatedly been shark attacks£¬ he has exhausted all means to counterattack. Back to Hong Kong only the head and a fish tail spine. Although the fish have bitten gone£¬ but what can not destroy the will of his bravery. This book reveals to us a truth: people are not born to fail£¬ and a person can be destroyed£¬ but can not be defeated.
¡¡¡¡Before I do anything as long as there is one point does not work well£¬ they will retreat£¬ and sometimes even say a few words dejected to say. In learning£¬ I have a few tests as long as there is not very good there will be no confidence that their getting good grades. "Hits"£¬ the hero fighting with the shark£¬ shark harpoon was taken away£¬ he put the knife blade tied to tie chaos. Knife broke£¬ he used truncheons. Batons have lost£¬ and he used the rudder to e to play. This book reveals the truth£¬ not to explain a man no matter what my greatest fear is the lack of confidence. Confidence is like a motor car£¬ is a human motivation. If you do one thing with the confidence£¬ you mean half the battle. The hero in this book are full of confidence and perseverance£¬ not exactly what I indispensable?
¡¡¡¡Since reading this book£¬ I know that his lack of learning is no longer due to a loss of confidence in the two do not go well£¬ but more poorly in an exam£¬ the more to be a good test. In the final exam the day£¬ the morning two homework results£¬ I do not have a certain class of students is good£¬ but I admit defeat£¬ but confidence that the determination to fight a turnaround. Language examinations in the afternoon£¬ I have done every Road topics are especially careful. Sure enough£¬ I was class of the first language examinations£¬ total score£¬ I am also a first.
¡¡¡¡In the future£¬ I do not care what difficulties we encountered£¬ we must face with confidence£¬ persist in the end£¬ and never retreat. I want to thank the book£¬ for which I have learned so much£¬ thank it for me to understand so many reasons£¬ for it let me know his own shortings and correct their shortings in time£¬ so I became a socially useful people.
¡¡¡¡"Hits"£¬ the lonely old fisherman Santiago has been not only be tough guy£¬ his spiritual values embodied in the body is entirely the spirit of the ancient Greek tragedy£¬ a modern echo. In the "Hits"£¬ the Hemingway finally for his beloved tough guy to find the soul£¬ this soul is everlasting eternal values of mankind. Thus£¬ in the "Hits"£¬ the tough-guy character of Santiagos fortitude has bee the novels surface. By Santiago tough-guy character to praise the eternal values of mankind£¬ became the real theme of the novel. "Hits" and demonstrated what eternal value?
¡¡¡¡The first is peoples self-confidence. Santiago consecutive 84 days at sea£¬ and did not catch a fish. However£¬ the "pair of eyes£¬ ah£¬ like water£¬ like blue£¬ is happy£¬ not depressed." Originally to follow Santiago on fishing expeditions children£¬ spoke of his father called him to the other boat and said£¬ : "He did not much self-confidence." "Yes." the old man said£¬ "But we have£¬ you say is not it?"
¡¡¡¡Santiago in self-confidence is absolute self-confidence£¬ is not to environmental change and changes in self-confidence£¬ it does not pare with others£¬ self-confidence. In Santiagos philosophy of existence£¬ even when confronted with a pole of the unlucky people can only self-confidence.
¡¡¡¡People alive£¬ the only way to determine the necessity£¬ that is£¬ to death. In addition£¬ there is no bound to what can rely on. Since the person is alive by chance£¬ then the courage to support human life£¬ the only confident. If we lose self-confidence£¬ in the continuing unlucky so many days after the Santiago there is the courage and perseverance on fishing expeditions do? Therefore£¬ people live to be confident£¬ not self-confidence is for human consumption can not afford luxury. It is precisely because Santiago had an absolute self-confidence£¬ he was called away to the children to express a plete tolerance and understanding. Here£¬ Hemingway has demonstrated the link between self-confidence and tolerance. "Hits" in the main space£¬ describing the lonely old fisherman Santiago£¬ in the open sea and in large marlin and a variety of sharks entangled£¬ fought for three days and three nights experience. By Hemingway fullest description£¬ we felt the Santiago desperate struggle with the fate of the heroic and noble. Last drag home for the elderly only a 18 feet-long fish skeleton£¬ the only plete skeleton is the head and beautiful fish tail.
¡¡¡¡From the physical point of view£¬ elderly people fought for three days and three nights a result of failure; but the human spirit£¬ from the persons self-confidence self-esteem£¬ courage and destiny from the human to make every effort to struggle for victory Santiago .
¡¡¡¡After all£¬ the true victory can only be a triumph of the spirit. No matter who made much material success£¬ they can not win our respect and thanks. Only the spirit and the spirit of victory£¬ it moves us£¬ that we have to follow the elderly and children£¬ for his tragic tears.
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¡¡¡¡The old man and the sea "is a novel written by American writer Hemingway, an old fisherman named Santiago eighty-four consecutive days did not catch a fish, although he has grey-haired, but he refused to admit defeat, still full of fighting spirit. At his insistence, finally in eighty-fifth days caught a one thousand and five hundred pound fish, eighteen feet long, the fish pulled the old man boat into the sea to swim, in no water and no food, no tools and peer predicament, the old man is still in the fight with the big fish, two days later he finally killed the fish, but also attracted many sharks, although he waged a fierce battle with the sharks, but he managed to get the big fish eat shark, the old man had to go home with the rest of the fish bones.
¡¡¡¡After reading the novel, I was deeply moved by the old man, and some people may think that the old mans behavior is very stupid, in the "no harvest" days can still hold on. Moreover, the old man was fortunate enough to have a big fish after a fierce struggle and was eaten by sharks, and what the old man had done before seemed meaningless to them. But in my opinion, the old man is admirable. First of all, the old man was very patient, and for the long days he did not reap anything. Even if he was laughed at, he persisted. Finally, his perseverance came in, but he had to fight the big fish. In the process, he was the only one on the ship. From the spiritual point of view, he was lonely, and there was no food on the ship, and his body could not support him any longer. In the physical and mental torture, he still persevered, and this is what I admire most of him.
¡¡¡¡I feel the same about the old man. In junior high school, we have to reform the sports running, long-distance running, for no movement of the cells for me, it is a bolt from the blue. When I first started, I was far from perfect. For me, it is to get out of class to tell some fantastic tales, most students are an easy job to do. If in sports in this regard with others widen the gap, he may also be very sorry. So I decided to practice long-distance running, maybe I could sprint the full score on the day of the exam. So in addition to the provisions of the morning school every day after school every day I ran outside, to walk a few laps around the track and field.
¡¡¡¡Distance examination and more than a year, long distance is really very strenuous, every time run out in a sweat does not say, for my poor people, running really very hard, from the beginning of the second lap breathing difficulties, when there are half circle of people want to fall to the ground, but also to be speed run, sprinting throat like something off, as if next second there is something to be poured out. But I still insist on, and finally to the examination day, although I tried my best, but still a little bit out of full marks. Know the moment of achievement, tears involuntarily in the eyes of the rotation, in mind, before the efforts are in vain?. Now, Zhang Sijia feels that his efforts are not without progress. At least I have made great progress.
¡¡¡¡Maybe sometimes, in the eyes of others, you insist on things is meaningless, but not all things can be accomplished, there must be a long process, through the long process, even if not successful, but they also can get to it.
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¡¡¡¡On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed .
¡¡¡¡What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ¡¡" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal.
¡¡¡¡Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ¡¡"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mans optimistic spirit too. In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary.
¡¡¡¡Old fishermans spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .
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¡¡¡¡Santiago, an old man about sixty years old, fished alone with nothing caught in eighty four days. No one would like to talk to him for his extremely bad luck except a boy who always came to help after the day and finally left to another boat under the pressure of his parents. Ignoring the contempt from the younger fishermen and sympathy from the older, on the morning of the 85th day, the old man started his fishing with determination and rowed his old boat very far in the sea where he believed there would be big fish. Fortunately the old man met with a big fish as he had wished and finally defeated the big Marlin with two days and nights struggle after overcoming great difficulties. But more unfortunately there were many sharks coming after his boat attracted by the smell of the blood of the big Marlin. After death-and-life struggle, when he finally got rid of the sharks coming after the boat, the big Marlin was bare skeleton.
¡¡¡¡The Old Man and the Sea tells a frustrated experience of the old man who fishes alone in the sea in plain languages. Through the simple lines, a ¡°tough guy¡± image is shaped and heroism is praised. The whole story starts with a peaceful beginning which is some trivial of life and talking with the boy, and suddenly turns to its climax which is the dangerous fighting with the big fish and sharks alone in the sea, and ends with the old man¡¯s return with the bare skeleton of the big Marlin. Though the boy only appears at the beginning and the ending in the novel, he plays an indispensible role, it is his inspiring and supporting that helps the old man to be ¡°graceful under heavy pressure¡±.
¡¡¡¡In the book, the old man prepared his fishing properly and preciously than any other fishermen so that ¡°Then when luck comes you are ready¡± as the old man thought to himself. In reality, some of us keep complaining that they are born in wrong time or good luck never knocks their doors. In fact, good luck sometimes just comes when they are not ready. Taking Newton for example, if he had not acquired a lot, millions of apples could never make him discovery the gravity. So if we just keep studying as much as we can, good luck will finally find us and a bright future is ahead of us. The old man never gives up hope. When all of people think he is doomed, he still strongly believes that he will get a big fish. And he does. So never giving up hope is very important to us. This reminded me of the sentence in Churchill¡¯s speech ¡°Never give up, never, never, never¡¡±. ¡°But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated¡± has always been inspiring me when I counter with some setbacks in my life. Setbacks are inevitable in pursuit of our goals, but we should never be frustrated and should be ¡°graceful under heavy pressure¡± like the old man. It is his relentless pursuit that contributes to the victory.
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