慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞（精選15篇）

　　導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游人員引導(dǎo)游客觀光游覽時(shí)的講解詞，是導(dǎo)游員同游客交流思想，向游客傳播文化知識(shí)的工具，也是應(yīng)用寫作研究的文體之一。小編精心為你整理了慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望對(duì)你有所借鑒作用喲。

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 1

　　Mutianyu Great Wall Travel

　　Mutianyu Great Wall Travel Area is situated in Huairou District of Beijing. It has a longer history and is bestowed with brilliant cultures. In according to historic record, Mutianyu Great Wall was supervised and built up by a subordinate general to Zhu Yuanzhang, Xu Da based on the relic of the Great Wall in Northern Qi . In 1987, Mutianyu Great Wall was appraised as one of the 16 scenic spots in new Beijing and in 1992, it was appraised as the World Best of Beijing Tourism. In 2002, it was appraised as 4A grade scenic area and is the essence of Great Wall.

　　The architecture of Mutianyu Great Wall is of special style. It has closely packed enemy towers and [perilous passes. It was built up with battlements on both side of walls. On southeast side, there is one general gateway platform connected with three enemy towers together, which is quite rare in the whole Great Wall; in northwest side, there are the Great Wall section named as Ox Horn Edge built above the sea level of over 1000 meters and the sections named as Arrow Buckle and Flying Eagle Facing Upward built on the knife-steep mountain peak, which look extraordinary and rugged. The whole section of Great Wall stretches and winds like a huge flying dragon.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall Travel Area is surrounded with mountains and is of beautiful scenery. In spring, fragrant flowers are vying with each other in beauty and are blooming; in summer, mountains are covered with green coats and you can listen to music of flowing lake; by autumn, it is fruitful and can see red leaves dancing; by winter, Great Wall is painted of pure white and coated with silver costume, showing a northland scene. It enjoys a reputation of “Mutianyu surpassing others of Great Wall” and is the best scenic spot.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall Travel Area is equipped with complete devices and functions and can provide you an all-around service. Within the scenic area, there are cable cars, running with complete automatic operation systems, so climbing the Great Wall by taking the cable car will bring security, convenience and rapidness. The cable car is reputed as “No. 1 Cable Car for Great Wall”. The mountain lodge of Great Wall sits in the root of Great Wall and its architecture is of ancient style. Its court is unsophisticated and elegant. It is bestowed with fresh air and admirable scenery. In 2000, it was appraised as the second grade of hotel and is able to accommodate 100 at the same time.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall Travel Area will provide you abundant contents and it is built up with Chinese Dream Stone City and SHIBIDE slideway. Chinese Dream Stone City has gathered rare stones and extracts collected from all over the country. SHIBIDE Slideway is named as Dry-Land Sledge. Taking SHIBIDE Slideway will bring you surprise and excitement, suitable for all ages of people. The tourists can finish their visits of the whole travel area with one day.

　　The transportation to Mutianyu Great Wall Travel Area is quite convenient. The No.6 Dedicated Line Bus runs from Beijing urban city to Mutianyu Great Wall and it departs each morning in Xuanwumen and Dongsishitiao, directly reaching the travel area. The travelers taking air can start from Capital airport toward north, and go through Jing-Mi Expressway, then turn left at Yingbing North Ring Island in Huairou and finally reach the travel area.Mutianyu Travel Area, with its beautiful scenery, superior service and grand Great Wall, welcomes your presence.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 2

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India andthe Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobidesert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan MountainChains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern Chinatogether.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan andYanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered theother states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the MingDynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In theeastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preservedsections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijingand both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". Theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers onthe Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguanand Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass UnderHeaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to theManchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and sosurrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategicpass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains,it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di ofthe Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. Thegate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. Ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.

　　It has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khanswept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-StreetDagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the YuanDaynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientChinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and thelanguage of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhismand ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only toChina but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 3

　　Good morning，everyone！Its my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall，symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

　　For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

　　The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

　　In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain inｘinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanｘi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanｘi，Ningｘia and Gansu.

　　The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

　　Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，ｘiｘia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eｘamples of their eｘquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are eｘtremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

　　Nｘet，Ill say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.

　　The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.

　　Well，thats all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.Im looking forward to your neｘt visit.Thank you！

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 4

　　Chinas Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at Chinas capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is Chinas symbol To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 5

　　Beijing Badaling Great Wall English tourguide word

　　Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific a

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 6

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these inpidual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect.

　　In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is pided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the piding line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.

　　The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.

　　The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 7

　　Everybody is good!

　　Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

　　This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

　　Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

　　Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

　　Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 8

　　In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass ofHebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the GreatWall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

　　Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction， and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

　　It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the GreatWall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federalofficials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from himafter his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the timeshe reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of apart of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is theproduction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

　　Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhanin the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even onebrick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for threeyears.

　　After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwongcity gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready topunish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was putthere by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause thecollapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It canstill be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famousone is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the WesternZhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who wasvery pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

　　An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked theidea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to askfor help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

　　Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 9

　　Good morning，everyone！Its my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall，symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

　　For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

　　The Great Wall first began in the seventh century that time，it was called Spring and Autumn first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu ng the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

　　In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain ininjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen" Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shani，Inner Mongolia，Shaani，Ningia and Gansu.

　　The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and ngguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

　　Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers" order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass"e is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace" was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda" Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the de the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha e are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，iia，Uyger and Han offer us wonderful eamples of their equisite workmanship and vividness in are etremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions" here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling"ling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan wall here rose high on the mountain used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

　　Net，Ill say something about the main force of the constrction was composed of soiders，criminals and the local that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking it is a difficult and long process.

　　The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall e are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and ever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.

　　Well，thats all for my k you for your attention.Im looking forward to your net k you！

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 10

　　In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof HebeiProvince in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wallof China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

　　Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction， and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of howMeng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. MengJiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to buildthe Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so sheset out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， shecried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousandsof Chinese commoners.

　　htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named YiKaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. Afterthe completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish ver Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by asupernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of thewall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be foundthere today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. Afamous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during theWestern Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named BaoSi， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si neversmiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on firewould frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King Youliked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of thechaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fireto ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled oncebefore. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to anend.

　　Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 11

　　Dear visitors:

　　Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.

　　The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

　　First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan.

　　With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

　　Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you whats the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! Its called now.

　　i hope mouth, I think youll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? Ill tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery.

　　The fortress was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the mens feet.

　　How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

　　What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 12

　　Dear visitors:

　　Hello Everybody！now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu，the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall，at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony，inorder to protect own territory not to encroach，therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary，wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak，respectively was the Qin Great Wall，the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River，has established the Qin dynasty，in order to strengthenthe rule north，defends nomads invasion，therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink恬300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow，Zhao，the Qin Great Wall haslinked，and performed to eｘpand，the lasted 9 years constructed westnear洮east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall，thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty，Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense，"was not called Hu Madu the Yin"，has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall，simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road，the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line，west itｘinjiang，east arrived Liaodong，was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point，the projectis big，essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process，hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang，Guang Jiliang，slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished，but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power，in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion，therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were neｘt many，only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty，east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan，west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics，buildsthe construction completely，manages the consummation，the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense，but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function，the second pieceis the economical function，it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life，third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition，it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning，in our country ancient times，not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the eｘperience，according to thestatistics，in about in 2000，successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall，some people have made the sketchy computation，if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters，the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now，the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains，basically restoredthe former appearance，is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational，Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list"，moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！Proliferated the our country 16 areas，the span hasachieved 10. 80，000 miles.

　　We passed through a moment ago the road，took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace，south Changping area Nankouzhen，northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate，span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynｘand larynｘimportant highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here，respectively is the Nankou pass，occupiesthe commonplace pass，on closes，Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong，once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade，what a pitynow the landscape already no longer eｘisted.

　　We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad，designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography compleｘ，the technicaldifficulty are very many，therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad，the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem，but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou，but also has themonument.

　　Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous，we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass，its name origins from the Qin dynasty，to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall，some famous whitemarble Shitai，It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower，above originally has three Tibet type pagoda，destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple，but has been destroyed in the KangｘiDynasty，only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion，the elephant，the weird creature，relief andso on Jin Chiniao，separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride，but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design，theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern，in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha，altogether 2，215. Alsosome siｘkind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record"，these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative，because here eｘtends in all directions，thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that，why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb，moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies，for eｘample the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune，Yuan Taizuenters the pass，west Empress Dowager Ciｘi runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here，but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside，some megalith，the fable the Eight Power Eｘpeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900，Ciｘi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here，once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital，therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

　　Some speech everybody certainly knew that，Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape，you are certainlyanｘious want to arrive the scenic area to tour，does not use theworry，you also had to become the real man immediately. Good，here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery，butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth，I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town，themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that，is ascending Chengkou the southside to eｘhibit a cannon，named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

　　The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions，what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to eｘplain，threerespectively are the tower on a city wall，the enemy tower，tower on acity wall structure is eｘtremely simple，only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants compleｘsomewhat，divides into two，the lowerlevel is by the field，the well，returns，and so on the glyphcomposes，the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses，therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

　　Under arrived the beacon tower，also is called the beacon-fire，wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack，lights the beacon-firenotification military situation，the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire，the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time，but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that，Enemy hundred，burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians，burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people，three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people，foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people，five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way，in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

　　Said three，under on said neｘt two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall，has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall，also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall，but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff，therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water，in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast，outside builds the brick，again spreadsout the flagstone in above，thus causes the building to be eｘtremelyreliable！

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 13

　　Hello, everyone, today I led you to the world heritage of the Great Wall.

　　Now, we see the building on the badaling Great Wall. The Great Wall winding between mountains. Before and after the badaling Great Wall building 18 times, from the shanhaiguan east to the west of jiayuguan in the total length of more than thirteen thousand.

　　Tall and strong, the Great Wall was built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth like a wide road, almost WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside the wall along rows buttress of have more than two meters tall, square lookout mouth buttress, for outlook, and nozzle, for shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　See this fantastic piece of architecture, we dont want to forget, it was built 221 years ago. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. Legend of meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament came to the Great Wall, learned that her husband has been dead tired, sad to cry, tears such as spring, the sound of thunder, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred. Although this is just a legend, but also fully shows the Great Wall embodies the ancient working people sweat and wisdom!

　　Clear sky, looked away south swallow. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand. Thrown into west wind LiuPanShan the peak and red flag. Today ChangYing in hand, when tie black dragon? It said by chairman MAO led the red army in October 1935 were crossing LiuPanShan yong work: the qingping le LiuPanShan "the Great Wall is a great miracle, but greater is the ancient working people in China, they use labor, wisdom and strength to build the Great Wall of the unique!

　　Visitors, you from afar, just to see the majestic Great Wall and let us together for our country to have such a proud of the Great Wall!

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 14

　　Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great ongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

　　Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai e are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

　　Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

　　Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

　　The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

　　The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

　　The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

　　Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world"haiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

　　慕田峪長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞 15

　　Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon t that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink恬300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear洮east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.

　　Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.

　　What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

　　We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

　　We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

　　Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

　　Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

　　The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

　　Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

　　Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called牒the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

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