珠江夜游英語導(dǎo)游詞

　　珠江是北江，西江和東江的統(tǒng)稱。其干流西江發(fā)源于云南省東部山區(qū)，流經(jīng)貴州，廣西到廣東后于北江，東江匯合流入南海，全長(zhǎng)2214公里，是中國(guó)內(nèi)陸第三河流。從前，珠江流經(jīng)廣州的河段有一巨石，此石經(jīng)千百年流水沖洗后變的渾圓光滑，就像一顆珍珠在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光;珠江因此得名。

　　Welcome aboard for an evening cruise on the Pearl River! The Pearl River is the third longest inland river in China. The name, Pear River, is a general designation of the Xijiang, the Beijing and the Dongjiang rivers. Its mainstream ,the 2214-kilometer –long Xijiang River, rises in the mountain in the eastern part of Yunnan Province, flows through Guizhuo and Guangxi province, joins the Beijiang River in Guangzhou Province and empties into the South China Sea. The river is so named because there used to be a huge reef in the river through the city of Guangzhou and, after being washed by the water for thousands of years, this reef became very round and smooth and looked just like a pearl glittering under the sunshine.

　　[The Haiyin Bridge the Ersha Island]

　　The bridge in front is the Haiyin Bridge. Built in 1988, it spans 2214 meters across the river. The wire slings stretching over it look just like strings of a harp and the tops of the towers resemble the heads of goats, implying the City of Goat, which is another name of Guangzhou

　　On the left of our ship is an islet called Ersha Island .It has always been a sport training base of the state since the founding of New China and China’s first world champion of table tennis men’ singles, Mr. Rong Guotuan, and the world’s gold medalist of weightlifting ,Mr. Chen Jingkai, were all trained here. In recent years, many other structures have been erected in the islet, such as the Xinghai Concert Hall, the Guangdong Institute of Fine Arts, the Guangdong Overseas Chinese Museum and several hundred luxury residential houses.

　　[The Zhujiang New City & the Sun Yet-sen University]

　　On the north bank of the river here is the Zhujiang New City, which is a new city quarter within the jurisdiction and Tianhe District .Twenty years ago, the place was a stretch of farmland and remains of an airport built by the Japanese invaders in the early years of the 1940s. But now it has become a new financial, cultural and recreational center of the city, with all kind of modern conveniences and facilities, such as gymnasium, shopping centers, office building and subways.

　　On the south bank of the river is the Haizhu District, in which the well-known Sun Yat-sen University is located. The university, established in 1924, was formerly called National Guangdong University and was renamed Sun Yat-sen University in 1926 in honor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was born in Xiangshan County of Guangdong Province. He successfully started the 1911 revolution to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, thus putting an end to the feudal monarchy that had been practiced in China for several thousand years, and he became the first president of the Republic of China.

　　[The Jiangwan Bridge the Marshal’s Office Mansion]

　　Coming up to us is another bridge called Jiangwan Bridge, which was built in 1998, at the south end of the bridge, there is a historic building .It was first built in 1895 as an office building of the Guangzhou Cement Factory. In 1912, when the fruit of the 1911 Revolution was usurped by the Northern Warlord, Sun Yat-sen was forced to resign from the post of president .He came back to Guangzhou in 1917 to establish the South Military Government and was elected generalissimo of the military government .The generalissimo’s office was set up in this building and now it has been converted into a museum.

　　[The Tianzi Pier]

　　On the right of our ship is a pier called Tianzi Pier. It is the oldest pier along the river section in the city of Guangzhou .It was first built during the Qing Dynasty specially for use by government officials and is the very place where, in 1838, the Qing Dynasty imperial envoy, Lin Zexu, landed from ship when he arrived in Guangzhou to ban the opium brought into China by the British merchants. About 100 meters to the north of the pier is the well-known Beijing Road Shopping Street.

　　[The Haizhu Bridge the Haizhu Square]

　　The bridge coming up to us is the Haizhu Bridge, 356 meters long .It is the first bridge spanning the river in the city and was a bascule bridge when it was first built in 1933 by the Japanese invaders in 1938, In 1949, the bridge was bombed and damaged again by the Kuomintang troops before they fled the mainland across the Straits to exile in Taiwan and was restored in 1950. In 1975, it was widened by 7.8 meters on either side.

　　On the north end of the Haizhu Bridge is a garden-like square called Haizhu Square. At the liberation of Guangzhou .To the north of the square is the Guangzhou Hotel and, to its east, the Huaxia Hotel.

　　[海印大橋和二沙島]

　　前面的大橋叫海印大橋，建于1988年，全長(zhǎng)1，114米，由186根鋼索牽固，遠(yuǎn)看就像一把豎琴;兩座塔尖形同羊角，寓意“羊城”。船的左邊是一個(gè)小島，叫“二沙島”。解放后這里一直是國(guó)家級(jí)的體育訓(xùn)練基地，我國(guó)首位乒乓球單打世界冠軍容國(guó)團(tuán)和舉重冠軍陳鏡開等都曾在這里受訓(xùn)。近年來，島上蓋起了星海音樂廳，廣東美術(shù)院，廣東華僑博物館及幾百棟高級(jí)別墅。

　　[珠江新城和中山大學(xué)]

　　前面是廣州的新城區(qū)天河區(qū)中的珠江新城。20多年前這里還是一片農(nóng)田和村莊以及日寇侵華時(shí)留下的一座舊機(jī)場(chǎng)。現(xiàn)在這里已建起了體育中心，購(gòu)物中心，高級(jí)寫字樓，地下鐵路等現(xiàn)代化建筑，成為廣州市新的金融中心和文化娛樂中心。

　　船的左邊是廣州的海珠區(qū)，全國(guó)著名的中山大學(xué)就在這里。中山大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1924年，原名國(guó)立廣東大學(xué)，1926年為紀(jì)念孫中山先生改名為中山大學(xué)。孫中山先生是廣東香山縣人，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命推翻了中國(guó)幾千年的封建帝制，建立了中華民國(guó)，成為了中華民國(guó)首任總統(tǒng)。

　　[江灣大橋和大元帥府舊址]

　　前面這座大橋叫江灣大橋，1998年建成。在大橋的南端有一座具有歷史意義的建筑，建于清光緒年間(1895年)，原為廣州士敏土廠的辦公樓。1912年，辛亥革命的勝利果實(shí)被北洋軍閥袁世凱竊取，孫中山被迫辭去大總統(tǒng)職位;后于1917年回到廣州，在廣州建立了中華民國(guó)軍政府，孫中山被推選為軍政府大元帥;當(dāng)時(shí)的大元帥府就設(shè)在這座大樓里，該大樓現(xiàn)已僻為大元帥府紀(jì)念館。

　　[天字碼頭]

　　船的右方有一座輪渡碼頭，叫天字碼頭。這是廣州市內(nèi)珠江河段上的第一個(gè)碼頭，清代時(shí)專為迎送過往官員而設(shè);當(dāng)年林則徐作為清政府的欽差大臣來廣東查禁鴉時(shí)也是從這里上岸。天字碼頭往北約一百米就是北京路步行街。

　　[海珠橋和海珠廣場(chǎng)]

　　前面這座大橋叫海珠橋，是廣州市內(nèi)第一座跨江大橋，1933年建成，長(zhǎng)356米，由美國(guó)一家公司設(shè)計(jì)和承建。這座大橋原為開合式結(jié)構(gòu)，1938年日軍侵占廣州時(shí)把橋炸毀，后經(jīng)修復(fù)，但開合部分無法復(fù)原。1949年國(guó)民政府撤往臺(tái)灣前又把大橋炸毀，1950年修復(fù)，1975年大橋兩側(cè)各拓寬7.8米。

　　海珠橋的北端是一個(gè)花園式的廣場(chǎng)，叫海珠廣場(chǎng);廣場(chǎng)中央有一座紀(jì)念廣州解放的解放軍戰(zhàn)士石雕像，廣場(chǎng)的北面是廣州賓館，東面是華廈大酒店。

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