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職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B卷完形填空真題及答案
完形填空有多種形式，但基本設(shè)計(jì)原則一致，通常是在一篇文章中刪除若干關(guān)鍵詞，考生需要從提供的選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞填入空白處，使文章完整、通順。下面是小編收集整理的職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B卷完形填空真題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B卷完形填空真題及答案 1
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six—headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.____ (1)____ When completed in 2010，the world ’ s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300，000 tons—equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long.“That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built，”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
____(2) ____They’ re suspension bridges，massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight，thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge.The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54，100-ton towers，which will support most of the bridge’ s load.The beefy cables of the bridge.each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.
When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005，the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.____(3)____ Getting these cables up will be something2.It ’ s not just their length—totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight.____(4)____
After lowering vertical“ suspender ”cables from the main cables.builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck——wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70，500 tons.In return，the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 1 39.000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100，000 cars.Those anchors are essential.____(5)____
注釋：
1. Rumor has it that ：傳說中的…… Rumor has it that 這是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。it 是賓語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的從句具體說明 it 的內(nèi)容。
2. something ：值得重視的人或事
練習(xí)：
A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.
B. What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?
C. If true，one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼嘯而過)across the Messina Strait Bridge.
D. They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.
E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait，each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.
F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.
答案與題解：
1. C 選項(xiàng)C中有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞beast，與第一句中的monster相呼應(yīng)。所以，C是答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主語(yǔ)是 They。由于表語(yǔ)是suspension bridges，They 替代的一定是前面句子出現(xiàn)過的bridges。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B含有bridges。填在第二段段首，意思連貫。
3. E “空3”前面的`句子中有 the first job 這幾個(gè)詞。有first，必有second/then。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有E含有The second job。所以，E是答案。
4.F “空4”前面的句子說的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，不僅僅由于它們很長(zhǎng)，還由于它們很重。F具體地介紹了它們的重量，應(yīng)該是“空4”前面的句子的后續(xù)句。
5.D “空5”前面的句子說的是，橋樁很重要。為什么很重要呢?D解釋了橋樁的作用，意思連貫，所以是答案。
職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B卷完形填空真題及答案 2
Let‘s Have a Little Cooperation Please
Cia Andina do Triconos （CATSA）， a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors， which and based its investment _____（1）_____ an allocation under the metalworking program， closed its doors after _____（2）____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of _____（3）_____ access to the Andean market， plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc， made the sales outlook seem _____（4）_____.
However， CATSA‘s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____（5）_____ the plant went on stream in 1974， the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market； and its local sales were _____（6）_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____（7）_____， since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant’s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：
Although Ancom _____（8）_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports， some Ancom countries had previously _____（9）_____ LAFTA （Latin American Free Trade Association） tariff concessions， which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not _____（10）_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility， plants producing tricone bits _____（11）_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program， participating _____（12）_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry， the obligation was only not to encourage it， with no requirement to prevent it. _____（13）_____ Venezuela， it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff， because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____（14）_____ to the pact.
Also， according to Bolivia， Colombia and Ecuador employed _____（15）_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.
1. A） in B） to C） under D） on
2. A） fail B） to fail C） failing D） succeeding
3. A） no duty B） no-duty C） duty-bound D） duty-free
4. A） good B） well C） bad D） badly
5. A） So B） Although C） But D） Therefore
6. A） confined to B） confined in C） expanded to D） exported to
7. A） big enough B） sufficient C） too big D） insufficient
8. A） has got B） got C） has imposed D） has imposed on
9. A） admitted B） admitting C） granting D） granted
10. A） learn B） honor C） take D） give
11. A） are put B） are established C） were set up D） had set up
12. A） member government B） members government C） member governments D） members governments
13. A） In case of B） In the case of C） In case D） On case
14. A） party B） member C） person D） partner
15. A） a series of B） a great deal of C） a large amount of D） a great number
KEY：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA
職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B卷完形填空真題及答案 3
China to Help Europe Develop GPS (全球定位系統(tǒng)) Rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __________(1) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in__________(2) and will cooperate with technical,manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to __________(3) the major world infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.
A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced__________(4) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __________(5). The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be__________ (6) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __________(7) the US ability to downgrade(降級(jí)) the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition__________(8) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation (衛(wèi)星群集) will__________ (9) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage.
The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to__________(10) around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion).
The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring. Galileo will provide two signals; a standard civilian one and an encrypted (編碼) , wide-band signal__________(11)the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming( 干擾 ) and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission__________ (12) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board__________ (13) will be synchronized (使同步) through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink( 向上傳輸) stations, Receiverson
the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their__________ (14). A "search and rescue" function will also__________(15) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
1.A. offer
B. offered
C. will offer
D. has offered
2.A. funding
B. providing
C. paying
D. charging
3.A. build
B. use
C. Become
D. do
4.A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
5.A. before
B. ago
C. after
D. later
6.A. found
B. produced
C. positioned
D. located
7.A. with
B. for
C. aboutD. above
8.A. results in
B. gives rise to
C. is due to
D. causes
9.A. be made from
B. consist of
C. consist in
D. be consisted of
10. A. spend
B. gain
C. give
D. cost
11. A. offered
B. called
C. used
D. turned
12. A. officials
B. countries
C. organization
D. agreement
13. A. /
B. the satellite
C. the satellites
D. satellites
14. A. speed
B. direction
C. distance
D. location
15. A. send
B. let
C. allow
D. transmit
答案解析：
1.C。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，中國(guó)將幫助歐洲建立一個(gè)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，而且整段多使用將來(lái)時(shí)。
2.A。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，中國(guó)將在__________ 方面提供2.3億歐元(2.59億美元)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有funding(基金，資金)符合語(yǔ)境，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：providing(提供)，paying(付賬)和charging(收費(fèi))在意思上均不符合。
3.A。從搭配來(lái)看，只有build the infrastructure(建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)是對(duì)的。
4.D。這里考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was also announced是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者the European Commission，the European Space Agency(ESA)$W the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，故應(yīng)選擇bv。
5.B。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)(not)long ago(不久之前)，long before(不久)。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，not long ago符合語(yǔ)境，本句意為：不久之前，歐洲貿(mào)易委員會(huì)、歐洲航天局和中國(guó)科技部宣布成立一個(gè)新的中心來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)合作事宜。
6.D。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配，be located at/in(位于……)，從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，該中心將設(shè)在北京大學(xué)內(nèi)。
7.A。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配，interfere with(妨礙，干擾)是固定搭配。
8.C。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，美國(guó)對(duì)伽利略(人造衛(wèi)星)持反對(duì)態(tài)度，是由于伽利略衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)對(duì)全球定位系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)上提出挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A、B和D的意思都是“導(dǎo)致”，所以不符合句意。bedueto的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”，符合文意。
9.B。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，伽利略衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)由27個(gè)運(yùn)作衛(wèi)星和3個(gè)儲(chǔ)備衛(wèi)星構(gòu)成。B項(xiàng)consist of是“由……構(gòu)成”的.意思。選項(xiàng)A的be made from是“由……材料制造”的意思。選項(xiàng)C的consist in是“在于，存在于”的意思。consist of不能使用被動(dòng)形式。
10.D。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，整個(gè)工程預(yù)計(jì)花費(fèi)(cost)約32億歐元。8和C與句意不符。選項(xiàng)A中的spend為及物動(dòng)詞。cost作為動(dòng)詞的用法為sth.cost(sb.)sth.，沒有被動(dòng)態(tài)形式。
1 1.B。wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service(PRS)中的called在此是過去分一詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾wide-band signal。
12.A。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have said決定了主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人而不是物。此外，B項(xiàng)是單數(shù)名詞，不能用在這里。
13.B。clocks on board the satellite：在這架衛(wèi)星上的鐘表。這里的satellite特指前一句中的the first Galileo satellite，所以使用了定冠詞the。選項(xiàng)A、C和D的內(nèi)容文中都沒有出現(xiàn)過，所以是錯(cuò)的。
14.D。通篇文章談的都是定位系統(tǒng)，所以地面接收借助定位系統(tǒng)來(lái)定位，應(yīng)選location。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(speed，direction，distance)都不符合上下文所表達(dá)的意思。
15.B。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，只有l(wèi)et sb.do sth.是正確的。
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