2024年職稱英語真題
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中,我們都經(jīng)常看到試題的身影,試題是參考者回顧所學(xué)知識(shí)和技能的重要參考資料。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢?以下是小編為大家收集的2024年職稱英語真題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
職稱英語真題 1
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the Mind
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent.So,while your mouth is closed,just what is your body saying…
Alms. _1_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. _2_ If someone upsets you,just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head.When you want to appear confident,keep your head level.If you are monitor in class,you cart also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. _3_
Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews,try to keep them still!
Posture.A good posture makes you feel beRer about yourself. _4_ This makes breathing more difficult,which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth.When you are thinking,you often purse your lips.You might also use this position to hoId back all angry comment you don’t wish to show. _5_
詞匯:
posture /n.姿勢
purse/vt.皺縮;皺攏
inwards/adv.向內(nèi)
outgoing/adj.開朗的
receptive/adj.善于接受的,能接納的
練習(xí):
A If you are feeling down,you normally don’t sit straight,with your shoulders inwards.
B If you are pleased,you usually open your eyes wide and people Can notice this.
C Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements,while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.
E However, it will probably still be noticed,and people will know you’re not pleased.
F However, to be friendly in listening or speaking,you must move your head a little to one side.
參考答案:
1.D本段講的是手臂的動(dòng)作。已知的兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)手臂在具體情況下具體動(dòng)作的描述。從所處的位置上看,用以補(bǔ)充的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)手臂動(dòng)作的概括性描述。D符合條件。
2. c這個(gè)位置的前后兩個(gè)句子都是對(duì)手臂在具體情況下具體動(dòng)作的描述。用以補(bǔ)充的句子也應(yīng)該如此。C講的`是開朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動(dòng)作,符合條件。
3. F.本段前兩句講在哪種情況下不能歪頭。F講的是應(yīng)該歪一點(diǎn)頭的情況,恰好與前面構(gòu)成對(duì)比。
4. A本段講身體姿勢。填充句后一個(gè)句子提到“This(這)”會(huì)使呼吸更加困難,“This”顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢,A與此相吻合。
5. E本段講嘴的動(dòng)作。填充旬的上一個(gè)句子談到,如果想要抑制自己,使自己不發(fā)火,可以將嘴唇收攏。但事實(shí)上,這樣做別人仍能看出自己不高興,也就是E的內(nèi)容
職稱英語真題 2
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly,including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____
A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(訴訟) from the US.
B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46——50:FDECB
職稱英語真題 3
Friendly Relations with the People Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (歸屬) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person
who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people
around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don‘t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling
of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (線索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.
1. Paragraph 2 。
2. Paragraph 3 。
3. Paragraph 4 。
4. Paragraph 5 。
A Making friends with new acquaintances
B Close link between companionship and belongingness
C How to satisfy other people’s needs
DAn example of a satisfying relationship
E Difficulties in establishing friendships
F What companionship really is
5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be______________.
6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.
7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.
8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.
A without pity
B sad and lonely
C emotionally healthy
D without real love for them /
E a sense of security
F a lonely wolf
答案
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D
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