職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題
職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to (2) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) charges for parking and (5) tougher fines for anyone who (6) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (7) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a (8) of cities, using a special electronic card (9) to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of (10) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the (12) stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important (13) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to (14) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15) at an acceptable level.
詞匯:
lengthy a. 漫長(zhǎng)的,冗長(zhǎng)的
persuade v. 說(shuō)服,勸服
approach n.方法,途徑
windscreen n. 汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃
outskirt n. 郊區(qū),市郊
reliable a. 可靠的,可信賴的
注釋:
1. ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre:… 嚴(yán)格控制進(jìn)入城市中心的 車輛數(shù)量
2. ... public transport must be felt to be...: ……公共交通必須要讓人感覺到……
練習(xí):
1. A) of B) for C) about D)by
2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade
3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style
4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing
5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away
6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks
7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known
8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum
9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed
10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving
11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit
12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final
13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event
14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out
15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood
答案與題解:
1. A 固定搭配 the risk of ,表示"……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)",所以 of 為正確答案。 其他三項(xiàng)均不合適。
2. D根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞后的介詞 to ,排除選項(xiàng) A 和 C,而 arrange 表示"安排,整理",意思與作 者要表達(dá)的"說(shuō)服人們改變他們的生活習(xí)慣"不符,所以 persuade 為正確答案。
3. A 聯(lián)系上下文,可知這里提出的是一個(gè)解決問題的方法,approach 表示"方法,途徑",符合句意,為正確答案。manner 表示"方式,風(fēng)俗",custom 表示"制定的,風(fēng)俗",style 表示"風(fēng)
格,樣式",均不符合句意。
4. B 根據(jù)句意,這里是說(shuō)要"增加停車收費(fèi)",increase 表示"增加",符合句意,為正確答案。 enlarge 表示"擴(kuò)大,增大",grow 表示"發(fā)展",develop 表示"發(fā)展,開發(fā),生長(zhǎng)",均不符合句意。
5. C 根據(jù)句意,對(duì)那些違章的人的要加強(qiáng)收款,bringin 表示"作為……的收益",為正確答案。 carry down 表示"搬下,結(jié)賬,把……傳下來(lái)",put off 表示"推遲,脫掉",take away 表示"帶 走,取走",均不符合句意。
6. C根據(jù)句意,違規(guī)的人將會(huì)被加大懲罰方度,break 表示"打破"符合句意。cross 表示"交 叉",refuse 表示"拒絕", crack 表示"破裂",均不符合題意。
7. D 固定搭配 known as ... ,表示"以……為(人們)所熟知"。
8. B根據(jù)句意,"道路收費(fèi)"的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示"一些",符合句 意,為正確答案。quantity 表示"大量",total 表示"總數(shù)",sum 表示"合計(jì),總數(shù)",均不符合句意。
9. A fixed to ...表示"固定在……上",文中是說(shuō)"固定在汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上",所以選 A。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。
10. C 根據(jù)句意,要求表達(dá)另一種處理這個(gè)問題的方法,deal with problem 表示"處理問題", 為正確答案。.
11. A 聯(lián)系上下文,作者后邊提到"城市中心",再根據(jù)句意,可得出前面說(shuō)"郊區(qū)",只有
outskirt 是正確答案。
12. D final 表示"最后的",根據(jù)句子可知這里表示旅程的最后一段,為正確答案。late 表示"晚的,最近的",不符合句意; end 不可用在名詞前作修飾;complete 表示"完整的",也不符合句意。
13. B"the most important thing"為慣用語(yǔ),表示"最重要的事是……",根據(jù)句意,作者要表達(dá)
的是"最重要的事情還是提供良好的公共交通",因此 thing 為正確答案,其他三項(xiàng)均不合適。
14. C pass on 表"傳遞,繼續(xù)",throw away 表示"扔掉,丟棄",leave out 表示"遺漏,省去",give up 表示"放棄"。根據(jù)句意,舍棄汽車的舒適,give up 最為恰當(dāng),所以選 C。
15. B 固定搭配 keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一個(gè)可接受的水平。其他三項(xiàng)均不正確。
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