職稱英語賞析文章

時間：2020-11-26 14:44:32 職稱英語我要投稿

職稱英語賞析文章

　　Native American Pottery

職稱英語賞析文章

　　There are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery.Someof this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices.But the makers consider their work as more than a commercial enterprise.By using methods handed downfor generations,the potters express their pride in their cultural inheritance.

　　Some of the most interesting pottery is made by the Pueblo Indians.There are 21 individual pueblos in Arizona and New Mexico.Several are famous for their craftsmanship.To make a pot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay toit in a spiral pattern.When they have reached the size they want,they use an implement such as a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.

　　How a pot is decorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it.Traditional pottery produced by the Acoma,who have lived for centuries on a high mesa in NewMexico,is first painted with a clay slip.The resulting pots： which are prizedfor their delicacy and strength,may be left white.They may also be painted with black and white patterns or with a combination of black,orange,and brown.

　　Very distinctive black pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos.The black coloris the result of carbon being released from the animal manure in which the potis fired.Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss.Others cut patterns into it： resulting in a part shiny： part fiat surface.Potters at SailIldefonso make many types of wares.Potters at Santa Clara are especially known for wedding jars-jars with two necks connected by a handle.

　　Other groups such as the Hopi and the Cochiti also make pottery.Each group uses distinctive methods and produces distinctive forms and designs.

　　詞匯：

　　pottery n.陶器

　　distinctive adj.特別的，有特色的

　　enterprise n.事業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)，實業(yè)

　　inheritance n.遺產(chǎn)

　　manure n.肥料，糞肥

　　craftsmanship n.手藝

　　artisan n.精美，精致

　　注釋：

　　1…… handed down for generations… ……世代相傳……

　　2.…h(huán)and-rub this ware to a shiny gloss… ……親手揉搓罐子表面，使它光澤平滑……