職稱英語考試試卷附答案

時間：2020-12-08 16:54:18 職稱英語我要投稿

職稱英語考試試卷附答案

　　職稱英語考試正在緊張備考復習中，為了幫助大家備考復習，下面應屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)砺毞Q英語考試試卷附答案，供各位考生備考復習。

職稱英語考試試卷附答案

　　職稱英語考試試卷：詞匯選項

　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有下劃線，請為每處下劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

　　1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.

　　A.calculation

　　B.computation

　　C.consideration

　　D.assessment

　　2、 The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.

　　A.left

　　B.given up

　　C.turned down

　　D.refused

　　3、 Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,

　　A.solitary

　　B.gloomy

　　C.feeble

　　D.frugal

　　4、 Have you talked to her lately?

　　A.lastly

　　B.shortly

　　C.recently

　　D.immediately

　　5、 During the Second World War, all importantresources in the U. S.were allocated bythe Federal government.

　　A.nationalized

　　B.commandeered

　　C.taxed

　　D.distributed

　　6、 Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.

　　A.exactly

　　B.faithfully

　　C.repeatedly

　　D.simply

　　7、 The story was very touching.

　　A.inspiring

　　B.boring

　　C.moving

　　D.absorbing

　　8、 Up to now, the work has been easy.

　　A.So

　　B.So long

　　C.So that

　　D.So far

　　9、 The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.

　　A.supposed

　　B.excited

　　C.suggested

　　D.discussed

　　10、 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow.

　　A.somehow

　　B.anyway

　　C.anywhere

　　D.somewhere

　　11、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.

　　A.eat

　　B.cook

　　C.freeze

　　D.keep

　　12、 The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.

　　A.in despair

　　B.in danger

　　C.in misery

　　D.in pain

　　13、 It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first. A.workable

　　B.reasonable

　　C.possible

　　D.available

　　14、 Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing.

　　A.waste

　　B.buy

　　C.use

　　D.sell

　　15、 She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired.

　　A.killed

　　B.shot

　　C.dismissed

　　D.murdered

　　職稱英語考試試卷：閱讀判斷

　　下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

　　The Threat to Kiribati

　　The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their countrywill disappear from the face of the earth literally. Several times this year, the Pacific islandnation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island anddestroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. "This never happened before,"say the older citizens of Kiribati.

　　What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming.When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物) are released; thesepollutants trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand andalso create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (極地的) ice caps.

　　If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example,might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati andthe Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate -- they would be swallowed bythe sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone's loss. Coral formations are home tomore species than any other place on earth.

　　The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have alwaysbeen based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don't have the money for expensivetechnological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which arebeing released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hopethat industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.

　　16/The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　17、 High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　18、 The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　19、Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　20、 The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization,

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not menttioned

　　21、 The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22、 Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

　　職稱英語考試試卷：概括大意與完成句子

　　下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標題;(2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。

　　Robots

　　1. Most sophisticated (先進的.) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at veryhigh speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computercontrol software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America orEurope.

　　2. Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects,today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-paintingand assembling components.

　　3. In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. Thisis partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partlybecause engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of thedifficulties of introducing them effectively.

　　4. It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a humanto do an equivalent job.

　　5. It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormousnumber because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published inJapan.

　　6. The reliability of robots is measured in their M. T. B. F. or mean time between failures. Thishas risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10, 000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years ). One way robot manufactures haveincreasedreliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of justtesting a small sample.

　　7. The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that theyincrease quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately andconsistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.

　　23、Paragraph 2______.

　　24、 Paragraph 3______.

　　25、 Paragraph 5______.

　　26、 Paragraph 6______.

　　A.Ongoing Research

　　B.Extension of Use

　　C.Robot Heroes

　　D.Greater Reliability

　　E.Falling Demand

　　F.Hidden Danger

　　27、 Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are______.

　　28、 Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because______.

　　29、 One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume______.

　　30、 The use of robots increases

　　A.too much energy

　　B.based on American designs

　　C.they are too costly

　　D.they are not reliable

　　E.quality control

　　F.free of charge

　　職稱英語考試試卷：閱讀理解

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

　　Human Space Exploration

　　While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飛機) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.

　　The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 軌道航天飛機), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.

　　Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (軌道航天飛機) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(決定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.

　　The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.

　　Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡議),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.

　　The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.

　　U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.

　　NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.

　　A.control the International Space Station

　　B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station

　　C.transport equipment to the International Space Station

　　D.train astronauts in space flights

　　32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.

　　A.a medical research center

　　B.a space station

　　C.a space ambulance

　　D.a passenger plane

　　33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.

　　A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration

　　B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology

　　C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA

　　D.a heavy defeat for NASA

　　34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?

　　A.One year before the Columbia disaster

　　B.One year after the Columbia disaster.

　　C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.

　　D.Years before the Columbia disaster.

　　35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would

　　A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station

　　B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA

　　C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative

　　D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster

　　Why Are America's Kids So Stressed

　　I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

　　Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

　　Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.

　　At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.

　　To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.

　　Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

　　Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

　　Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.

　　The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.

　　A.surprising

　　B.confusing

　　C.illogical

　　D.questionable

　　37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?

　　A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.

　　B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

　　C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

　　D.It's impossible to forget the past.

　　38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.

　　A.were less isolated physically

　　B.were probably less self-centered

　　C.probably suffered less from anxiety

　　D.were considered less individualistic

　　39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.

　　D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.

　　Clone Farm

　　Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.

　　This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.

　　That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.

　　Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.

　　In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.

　　Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?

　　A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.

　　B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,

　　C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.

　　D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.

　　42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?

　　A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.

　　B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.

　　C.Embrex of North Carolina.

　　D.Animal welfare groups.

　　43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes

　　A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment

　　B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs

　　C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs

　　D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed

　　44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?

　　A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.

　　B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.

　　C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.

　　D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.

　　45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that

　　A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only

　　B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need

　　C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons

　　D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need

　　職稱英語考試試卷：補全短文

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原來位置，以恢復文章原貌。

　　46、回答46-51題

　　Financial Risk

　　Several types of financial risk are encountered ininternational marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, andforeign exchange risk.

　　Commercial risks are handled essentially as normalcredit risks encountered in day-to-day business. They include solvency ( 償付能力) , default ( 違約) , or refusal to paybills.The major risk, however, is competition, _____(46)____. One unique riskencountered by the international marketerinvolves financial adjustments. Such risk isencountered when a controversyarises about the .quality of goods delivered, a dispute overcontract terms, or____(47)___.One company, forexample, shipped several hundredtons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor inGermany.The distributor tested the shipment anddeclared it to be below acceptable tasteand texture standards.

　　The alternatives for the exporterwere reducing theprice, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, eachinvolvingconsiderable cost.

　　Political risk relates to the problems of war orrevolution, currency inconvertibility,expropriation or expulsion, andrestriction or cancellation of import licenses. Political risk isanenvironmental concern for all businesses. Management information systems andeffectivedecision-making processes are the best defenses against politicalrisk. As many companies havediscovered, sometimes there is no way to avoidpolitical risk, ______(48)_____. Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably causeproblems, but for many years, most firms couldtake protective action tominimize their unfavorable effects. Floating exchange rates of the world's major currencies have forced all marketers_____(49) _____International BusinessMachine Corporation, for example, reportedthat exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21.6percent drop in their earningsin the third quarter of 1981. Devaluations (貨幣貶值) of majorcurrencieswere infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but________ (50)

　　A.to be especially aware of exchange-ratefluctuations in their financial planning

　　B.any other disagreement over whichpayment is withheld

　　C.which can only be dealt with through consistentlyeffective management and marketing

　　D.so marketers must be prepared to assume them orgive up doing business in a particular market

　　E.exchange-rate fluctuations in the float systemare daily affairsF. after serious consideration

　　職稱英語考試試卷：完形填空

　　下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

　　A Success Story

　　At 19, BenWay is already a millionaire, and one of a growingnumber of teenagers whohave

　　(51)________ their fortune through the Internet.(52) ________ makes Ben's story allthe more remarkable is that he is dyslexic,and was (53) ________ by teachers at his juniorschool that he would never beable to read or write (54) "I wanted to prove them(55) ________ ",says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which canbeused to find goods in online shopping malls.

　　When he was eight, his local authorities (56)________ him with a PC to help with schoolwork. Although he was (57) ________read the manuals, he had a natural ability with thecomputer, and (58) ________by his father, he soon began (59) people ~ 10 anhour for his knowledge andskills. At the age of 15 he (60) ________ his own computerconsultancy, QuadComputer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he leftschool to(61) ________ all his time to business.

　　"By this time the company had grown and Ineeded to take on a (62) ________ ofemployees to help me" , says Ben."That enabled me to start ( 63 ) ________ business withbigger companies." It was his ability to consistently (64) ________ difficult challenges thatledhim to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that heformedWaysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (65) ________ 25 millionwith a privateinvestment company, which will finance his search engine.

　　51/請在第____處填上正確答案。

　　A.taken

　　B.made

　　C.put

　　D.done

　　52、請在第____處填上正確答案。

　　A.This

　　B.That

　　C.Something

　　D.What

　　53、請在第____處填上正確答案。

　　A.said