2017職稱英語(yǔ)試題《理工C》閱讀理解練習(xí)題
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2017職稱英語(yǔ)試題《理工C》閱讀理解練習(xí)題
Storms Sink Ships
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.
The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.
The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season.
One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.
"The number of deaths is certain to rise," said an official in charge of the rescue work. "No one really knows how many people were on board of the ferry or how many of them survived."
Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.
Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nation's waterways every year. And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.
Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.
1.How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A. Over 130.
B. At least 40.
C. About 400.
D. Over 3,000.
2.The two ferry disasters occurred __________.
A. at noon
B. in the morning
C. at night
D. in the afternoon
3.How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A.500.
B.100.
C.400.
D.300.
4.Officials attribute boating accident to __________.
A. strong winds
B. bad weather conditions
C. the blockages of waterways
D. the lack of safety measures
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A. They were overcrowded.
B. They sank on April 21.
C. The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
D. They sank somewhere near Dhaka
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題《理工C》閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題解析
1.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死了?第一段第一個(gè)句子提到“救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在孟加拉國(guó)的兩次渡船事故中的130多人的尸體”，所以答案為A。
2.C。推理題。題干：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在__________。文章中沒有一個(gè)句子直接提供這方面的信息。但是第三段政府白此后禁止所有的渡船，其他船也只在四、五月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。
3.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：渡船MV Mimli的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)載客量是多少?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段的第二句：把大約400名旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納300名旅客的'空間。
4.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：官員們認(rèn)為船只失事的原因是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到倒數(shù)第三段，該段說到了船只失事是因?yàn)榘踩胧┑娜狈Α?/p>
5.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面有關(guān)這兩次渡船失事的說法哪種是錯(cuò)的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第五段，由該段可知沒有人真正知道當(dāng)時(shí)有多少人在船上，也不知道有多少人還活著;第六段是這么說的：孟加拉國(guó)的渡船有時(shí)并不保留乘客名單，因此，想要確認(rèn)船上確切人數(shù)很困難。
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