商務(wù)英語核心詞匯精選

　　1

　　1. Budget—預(yù)算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.

　　2. Return—回報the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.

　　3. Portfolio—證券投資組合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling

　　4. Royalty—專利稅money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.

　　5. Expertise—專門知識expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how.

　　6. Licensor—認(rèn)證頒發(fā)者a person or company granting a license.

　　7. Patent—專利權(quán)a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.

　　8. Non-tariff barrier—非貿(mào)易壁壘all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.

　　9. Turnkey contract—one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.

　　10. Franchise—經(jīng)銷權(quán)an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.

　　2

　　1. Purchasing power—購買力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services.

　　2. Assess—估價to judge an amount or value.

　　3. spur—to urge or encourage

　　4. average—of an ordinary, common or usual kind in quality or amount

　　5. Productive—producing in high efficiency or in large quantity

　　6. tap—to take what is needed from, to exploit

　　7. Infrastructure—large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio communications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and commerce.

　　8. recipient—a person or an organization etc. that receives something

　　9. consumerism—considerable desire to make purchase for consumption

　　10. PPP—purchasing power parity

　　3

　　1 liberalization—of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports

　　2 integration—combining into the whole

　　3 tariff—tax levied by the customs

　　4 barriers to trade—any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.

　　5 mobility—capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place.

　　6 detour—繞道route that avoids a blocked road; deviation

　　7 banknote—紙幣printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the country’s central bank.

　　8 erode—侵蝕wear away, eat into

　　9 envisage—picture(an event, action, etc) in the mind as a future possibility; imagine

　　10 veto—否決權(quán)right to reject or forbid something

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