有關(guān)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
M: It's hard to be optimistic about things with the way the economy's headed…The trade deficit is getting larger, consumption's down, I really think we're headed for a recession.
F: The economy has been stagnant for a while now. We've been in a recessive state for several months already. What worries me the most is the trade deficit. I think the government should do more to encourage exports.
M: Increasing exports would weaken the curency. I think the main point is economic growth. We need more jobs. Factories have oursourced and moved many jobs to foreign countries. The result is an increase in unemployment in our own country, lower consumption, lower production, and an overall feeble economy. If more people are working, it will give the economy a boost.
F: It's true that we should do something about unemployment, but what about inflation? If unemployment falls, there's pressure to increase pay. That would result in inflation, which would result in a much less dynamic economy.
目前經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)真是不容樂(lè)觀…貿(mào)易赤字越來(lái)越大,消費(fèi)水平下降,我真的認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)正走向蕭條.
這段時(shí)間經(jīng)濟(jì)一直處于停滯階段,我們進(jìn)入蕭條期已有幾個(gè)月了.最讓我擔(dān)心的`是貿(mào)易赤字.我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該多做些工作來(lái)鼓勵(lì)出口.
增加出口會(huì)削弱貨幣流通.我想主要的問(wèn)題是抓經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),我們需要更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì).工廠采用外部采購(gòu),把很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)提供給了外國(guó).結(jié)果是自己本國(guó)內(nèi)失業(yè)人數(shù)增加,消費(fèi)水平下降,生產(chǎn)率降低,整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)缺乏活力.如果就業(yè)人數(shù)增加,就會(huì)推進(jìn)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展.
我們的確應(yīng)該解決下失業(yè)問(wèn)題,但如果出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹怎么辦?失業(yè)率下降,就會(huì)有增加工資的壓力.那樣就會(huì)造成通貨膨脹,從而導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)更加不景氣.
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