如何有針對(duì)性地寫英文簡(jiǎn)歷

時(shí)間：2023-04-02 15:54:06 Resumes 我要投稿

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　　Tailoring your CV for different jobs：skills based CVs

如何有針對(duì)性地寫英文簡(jiǎn)歷

　　根據(jù)需要修改簡(jiǎn)歷：技能型簡(jiǎn)歷

　　Tailoring or targeting your application shows to the employer that you have thought about what you have to offer and why the job appeals to you. This is especially important if you are applying for a position where your degree is not directly relevant to the work. You must aim your CV at the needs, objectives and requirements of the employer:

　　修改簡(jiǎn)歷有針對(duì)性地投遞簡(jiǎn)歷可以告訴雇主你曾經(jīng)考慮過(guò)可以為公司做什么，這份工作哪里吸引你。當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)與你專業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)的工作時(shí)，這時(shí)就變得異常重要。你必須有針對(duì)性地投遞簡(jiǎn)歷，根據(jù)需求、目標(biāo)和雇主要求：

　　Cut out all superfluous detail so that every point you make is valid and important

　　刪除多余細(xì)節(jié)，讓簡(jiǎn)歷中的每一點(diǎn)都是有效的重要的

　　Give evidence of your qualities from examples of accomplishments and achievements in your work, study and free time activities

　　給你簡(jiǎn)歷中的每一項(xiàng)品質(zhì)都附上工作、學(xué)習(xí)和課余活動(dòng)的一些成就作為佐證

　　Hobbies and interests should be relevant to the job you want and act as extra selling points

　　愛好和興趣必須和你申請(qǐng)的職位相關(guān)聯(lián)，并成為自己的賣點(diǎn)

　　Emphasise the general uses your skills can be put to; working under pressure and to tight deadlines, presentations, in depth research etc

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)你所擁有的技能;在高度的壓力下工作，緊迫的時(shí)間期限、壓力和研究深度。

　　When we consider CVs that are based around your area of study, a science based CV would have some differences to a humanities one. Most humanities degrees are non-vocational, so it isn’t necessary to list all your modules unless applying for a job such as teaching. However it would be wise to add modules that demonstrate relevant skills; creative writing, for instance, would be of value for journalism.

　　在考慮自己研究領(lǐng)域的簡(jiǎn)歷時(shí)，一份理工學(xué)科的簡(jiǎn)歷跟人文學(xué)科的簡(jiǎn)歷是有一定區(qū)別的。大多數(shù)人文學(xué)科的簡(jiǎn)歷都是非專業(yè)性的，所以沒有必要將你的模板內(nèi)容全部列出來(lái)，除非你申請(qǐng)的職位是教育類的。都是簡(jiǎn)歷中最好是添加一些與技能相關(guān)的模板內(nèi)容;還有創(chuàng)作性寫作，就是記者職位所要具備的。

　　Scientists, on the other hand, should include all their course modules, as well as laboratory experience gained on their degree course and course projects. Projects are the nearest thing you have done that approaches real scientific work and so are very important. You might have gained, and should therefore mention, important skills such as time management, problem solving, team work and an ability to work independently. The exception to this would be if you were applying for a job outside science. If you decided to opt for a career in banking you could omit most of your modules and laboratory experience; but include mathematical or computing skills.

　　另一方面如果申請(qǐng)理工學(xué)科的職位，必須包含所有課程的信息，以及在學(xué)位課程和項(xiàng)目中獲得的實(shí)驗(yàn)室經(jīng)驗(yàn)。項(xiàng)目是你最接近科學(xué)工作的事情，所以是非常重要的。你既然已經(jīng)獲得了，就應(yīng)該在簡(jiǎn)歷中提出來(lái)這些主要技能，例如時(shí)間管理、問(wèn)題解決、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和獨(dú)立工作的能力。除非你的申請(qǐng)的工作是跟科學(xué)無(wú)關(guān)的。假如你是申請(qǐng)銀行的工作，你就必須刪除所有模板信息和實(shí)驗(yàn)室經(jīng)驗(yàn);都是要保留計(jì)算能力和計(jì)算機(jī)技能。

　　Originality and imagination are needed in jobs in the creative fields of advertising, the media or graphics and the multimedia. A creative CV shows imagination but also an understanding of what the job entails. The content should not be overwhelmed by style nor the message swamped by the medium. If you start by producing a standard CV then you will be sure to have the basics right; get the content right before focusing on the design. The content and the presentation are more important than design gimmicks. However, if you have a design related degree, you should be able to produce a well designed CV. It is a question of finding a balance between doing something different and maintaining a professional promotion of your style. Being unusual, just for its own sake, may detract from the key purpose of your CV, which is to demonstrate the range of your skills that relate to the job. Your creative skills can be illustrated via your portfolio; provide a link on your CV to a website with examples of your work. Employers are interested in content, practical skills and work experience; give evidence of what you have created from listings of exhibitions etc. If you decide to introduce a design element to your CV, remember it’s a high risk strategy; some companies may love your design, others might hate it!

　　原創(chuàng)性和想象力是廣告、媒體、圖形設(shè)計(jì)和多媒體等創(chuàng)意性行業(yè)是必要素質(zhì)。有創(chuàng)意性的簡(jiǎn)歷可以展示你的想象力，也可以展示你對(duì)工作需要的理解。但是簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容不能被風(fēng)格所掩蓋，信息也不能被被你所用的設(shè)計(jì)手段搶了風(fēng)頭。假如你打算制作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型簡(jiǎn)歷，那一定要保證基本的東西是對(duì)的：在設(shè)計(jì)之前要先確保內(nèi)容正確，內(nèi)容和展示文稿比設(shè)計(jì)噱頭更加重要。但如果你有設(shè)計(jì)方面的學(xué)位，你就必須精心設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)歷。

　　要在“顯示與眾不同”和“保持自己的風(fēng)格的同時(shí)保證專業(yè)性”中找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)。如果為了與眾不同而制作特別的簡(jiǎn)歷，那么有可能會(huì)讓雇主錯(cuò)失簡(jiǎn)歷中的重要信息，尤其是和工作技巧相關(guān)的那些重要信息。你的創(chuàng)造性也可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)歷的內(nèi)容來(lái)展示：比如在簡(jiǎn)歷中加上一個(gè)你自己設(shè)計(jì)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接。雇主真正在乎的是簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容，你的工作技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。比如你可以給出例子佐證你的所說(shuō)的技能。假如你想要在你的簡(jiǎn)歷中引入一些設(shè)計(jì)元素，記住這是個(gè)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的策略;一些公司有可能會(huì)喜歡你的設(shè)計(jì)，但是也會(huì)有公司討厭的。

　　GLOSSARY

　　Tailoring (verb) Adapting for a particular end

　　Superfluous (adj) More than is needed, pointless

　　Deadlines (noun) Time limits

　　Non-vocational (adj) Not relating to special skills

　　Modules (noun) Units, components

　　Opt for (verb) Choose

　　Omit (verb) Leave out

　　Entails (verb) Involves

　　Swamped (verb) Overwhelmed, burdened

　　Gimmicks (noun) Tricks, devices designed to attract extra attention

　　Detract (verb) Divert, draw away, diminish