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畢業(yè)生必讀:面試談薪水六大成功技巧
面試談薪,除了要問清楚公司給付的是稅前工資還是稅后工資,還要算清楚扣除“五險(xiǎn)一金”后的所得,到手的“凈收入”漲了才是真正的漲工資。以下是小編給大家?guī)淼漠厴I(yè)生必讀:面試談薪水六大成功技巧,希望對大家有幫助。
面試談薪水六大成功技巧
You’re sitting in a job interview and everything has been going great. You’re feeling really good about how you’ve responded to all the questions so far. Then, the hiring manager asks, “How much money do you currently make?” or “How much salary do you expect?” Your heart races and you begin to sweat. How should you answer?
你正在參加一場工作面試,而且事事都進(jìn)行得順順利利。到目前為止,你對于剛才回答的所有問題感覺很不錯(cuò)。接著,這位招聘經(jīng)理問道,“你當(dāng)前的工資是多少?”或者“你期望的薪資是多少?”你的心跳加速,并開始出汗。你應(yīng)該如何作答?
As a recent mentee discovered, the salary question can be a difficult topic to discuss if you haven’t already thought through potential responses. “James” (name changed) felt he had been close to being hired during several job interviews. Then the inevitable salary question came up and the hiring managers asked what James was making in his current position. He told the truth and, in both cases, the hiring managers responded that James’ current salary was more than what the position would pay。
正如近期一位學(xué)員所發(fā)現(xiàn)的,如果沒有對對方可能的反應(yīng)進(jìn)行過充分思考的話,有關(guān)薪資的問題是一個(gè)很難討論的話題!罢材匪埂(化名)感覺他在幾次面試中差一點(diǎn)就被錄用。于是免不了就會(huì)談到有關(guān)薪資的問題,這些招聘經(jīng)理問詹姆斯目前的工作能掙多少錢。在這個(gè)問題上他都會(huì)實(shí)話實(shí)說,但有兩次面試,這些招聘經(jīng)理表示,在招聘的這個(gè)職位,薪水比詹姆斯目前的要低。
“What’s the best way to respond to the question of how much are you making in your current position?” James asked me. “I let both hiring managers know I’m flexible with salary, but it seemed like once they heard what I’m currently making, they kind of switched off and didn’t consider me as a viable candidate anymore。”
“怎么樣才能最好地回答目前我掙多少錢這個(gè)問題?”詹姆斯問我,“我每次都向招聘經(jīng)理表示,在薪酬問題上是有商量的,但好像他們一聽說我目前的薪資,就‘槍斃’了我,不再將我作為合適的候選人!
For job seekers, I tend to think of the salary question in terms of a poker game with the goal being to get the hiring manager (or HR rep) to lay down their poker cards on the table first. That’s because, as James found out, once you share a specific salary number, you might just have priced yourself too high (or too low) for the position。
對于求職者而言,我喜歡把回答薪資問題比喻成玩撲克牌,它的目標(biāo)就是讓招聘方先亮出底牌。其原因在于,正如詹姆斯察覺到的,一旦你暴露了具體的薪資數(shù)目,你就會(huì)陷入要價(jià)太高(或者太低)的境地。
Here are tips to prepare for the salary question/discussion during job interviews:
以下這些小技巧也許能為你準(zhǔn)備面試時(shí)回答薪酬問題和進(jìn)行對話提供一些幫助:
Tip 1: Arm yourself with salary information.
技巧一:用薪資信息武裝自己。
Before you go to the job interview, spend adequate time conducting research to find out average salaries and salary ranges for similar jobs in your area, industry and geography. Websites for salary research include: salary.com, payscale.com, indeed.com, careeronestop.org, glassdoor.com, and jobsearchintelligence.com。
在參加工作面試之前,預(yù)先做足功課,了解清楚那些與你的工作領(lǐng)域、行業(yè)和地域相似的崗位,薪資的平均數(shù)及上下浮動(dòng)范圍究竟是多少。在薪酬問題上有助參考的網(wǎng)站包括:salary.com, payscale.com, indeed.com, careeronestop.org, glassdoor.com, and jobsearchintelligence.com。
Tip 2: Deflect the salary question if it’s asked early in the job interview。
技巧二:在面試期間,如果薪資問題被過早的問到,那么要盡量轉(zhuǎn)移話題。
It will do you no good to tell the hiring manager how much you currently make or a desired salary range if you haven’t at least made it to the end of the interview to see if you and the hiring manager believe you’re a good fit. Let her/him know you’d like to better understand the job responsibilities and requirements and how well you meet those needs before discussing the salary topic。
如果在面試結(jié)束之前,還未能了解到你和這位招聘經(jīng)理是否都認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)合適的人選,告訴這位招聘經(jīng)理你當(dāng)前的工資水平或者期待的薪資范圍對你沒有任何好處。在討論薪資問題之前,讓他或她知道你希望更多地了解這位工作的職責(zé)和要求以及你將如何滿足這些需求。
Tip 3: Be prepared to provide a salary range。
技巧三:準(zhǔn)備提供一個(gè)大致的薪水范圍。
This can be handled in a few different ways. You could provide the salary range you’ve researched, as in, “Based on my research, similar positions in this geography and industry are currently paying between $x and $y. Is this also the range for which you’ve budgeted for this position?” Or, you could share the salary range you desire, such as, “Based on the job requirements we discussed and my knowledge, skills and experience, I would expect the salary range of the position to be between $x and $y!
這可以通過幾種不同的方式處理。你可以提供你已經(jīng)研究過的薪資范圍,比如說,“根據(jù)我的研究,在這個(gè)地域和行業(yè),類似職位的薪水是在x美元和y美元之間。這也是在您對這個(gè)職位的預(yù)算范圍嗎?”或者,你可以分享你期待的薪水范圍,比如,“根據(jù)我們討論的職位要求、我的知識(shí)、技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn),我期待這份工作的薪水范圍是在x美元和y美元之間!
Tip 4: Think about how much you’d like to make。
技巧四:想想你希望掙多少錢。
This doesn’t mean sharing an exact number, because it can place you above or below the budgeted salary for the position. Instead, provide a range you’d like to make. “Because I’m changing industries, I’m not expecting to exactly match my previous salary, but, I’d like my pay to be in the range of…”
這并不意味著要公開一個(gè)具體的數(shù)字,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓你要么高出要么低于這個(gè)職位的薪酬預(yù)算。相反,提供一個(gè)你期望的薪資范圍!耙?yàn)槭窃谵D(zhuǎn)行,所以我并不指望拿到與上一份工作完全匹配的薪酬,但是我希望的薪酬范圍是……”
Tip 5: Think through ways to side step the salary question。
技巧五:想好如何規(guī)避有關(guān)薪資的問題。
Remember, the goal is to get the hiring manager to tell you the budgeted salary range for the position before you share any salary information. Try to avoid giving out information by providing answers such as, “My research shows similar positions pay in the range of $x to $y. I’m sure you’ve budgeted a salary range based on competitive data for this industry. What is your budgeted range?” Or, “If I’m the candidate you’d prefer for the position, I’m sure we’ll be able to reach agreement on the salary, as I’m willing to be flexible. What is the budgeted salary range?”
請不要忘記,我們的目標(biāo)是在你公開自己的薪酬信息之前讓招聘經(jīng)理告訴你這份職位的預(yù)算報(bào)酬。通過提供以下的回答,盡量避免泄露信息,“我的研究顯示類似職位的薪酬范圍是在x美元和y美元之間。我肯定您已經(jīng)根據(jù)行業(yè)內(nèi)的情況擬定好了具有競爭力的薪酬預(yù)算。您的預(yù)算范圍是什么?”或者,“如果我是貴公司鐘意的候選人,我相信我們將在薪水方面達(dá)成一致,因?yàn)槲以敢庠谶@方面展示靈活性。貴司薪資預(yù)算范圍是什么?”
Tip 6: Discuss the salary range with the HR rep during the initial screening interview.
技巧六:在初期的篩選面試中與人事代表探討薪資范圍。
You don’t have to wait until you’ve made it to the interview round with the hiring manager. The initial telephone screen with HR is a good time to discuss the position’s pay range to make sure your expectations are within the salary parameters. This also makes the salary discussion with the hiring manager (when it comes up) a lot less stressful。
你不必要等到進(jìn)入到招聘經(jīng)理面試的那一輪才去討論這個(gè)問題。人力資源的首輪電話篩選面試是談?wù)撨@個(gè)職位薪資范圍的好時(shí)機(jī),從而確保你的預(yù)期在工資參數(shù)之內(nèi)。除此之外,它還可以大大減少在與招聘經(jīng)理討論有關(guān)薪資問題時(shí)所承受的壓力。
As my mentee James found out, sometimes honesty isn’t always the best policy. When it comes to discussing salary during job interviews, avoid sharing with the hiring manager what you currently make. Focus instead on getting them to share the salary range they’re willing to pay. This isn’t always easy and you’ll need to be professional and respectful in your approach; however, it will help you walk away much closer to your desired salary。
正如我的學(xué)員詹姆斯指出的,有時(shí)候誠實(shí)并非總是最好的策略。當(dāng)在面試期間談到薪資的時(shí)候,避免與招聘經(jīng)理討論你當(dāng)前的薪資。相反,將精力集中在讓他們公開他們愿意支付的薪資范圍。這并不是那么容易,你需要在你的方法中體現(xiàn)出專業(yè)和尊重;不過,它可以幫助你更接近你期待的薪資。
要善于發(fā)問
應(yīng)聘者談薪酬是有一定技巧的。第一步是了解對方可以提供的薪酬幅度是多少,這里的關(guān)鍵是善于發(fā)問,讓對方多講,而自己了解足夠的信息。當(dāng)經(jīng)過幾輪面試后,面試官會(huì)問應(yīng)聘者:“你還有什么想了解的問題嗎?”應(yīng)聘者就可問:“像你們這樣的大企業(yè)都有自己的一套薪酬體系,請問可以簡單介紹一下嗎?”面試官一般就會(huì)簡單介紹一下,如果介紹得不是太詳細(xì),還可以問:“貴公司的薪酬水平在同行業(yè)中的位置是怎樣的?除了工資之外還有哪些獎(jiǎng)金、福利和培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì)?試用期后工資的加幅是多少?”等問題,從對方的回答中,你再對照一下市場行情心里就有底了。第二步是根據(jù)以上信息,提出自己的期望薪酬。如果對自己想提的薪資還是把握不準(zhǔn),那也可以把問題拋給對方:“我想請教一個(gè)問題,以我現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷、學(xué)歷和您對我面試的了解,在公司的薪酬體系中大約能達(dá)到怎么樣的水平?”對方就會(huì)透露給你準(zhǔn)備開的工資水平。
迂回戰(zhàn)術(shù)求高薪
如果你對該公司開出的薪資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不太滿意,就可以嘗試用探討式、協(xié)商式的口氣去爭取高一些:比如“我認(rèn)為工作最重要的是合作開心,薪酬是其次的,不過我原來的月薪是xx元,如果跳槽的話就希望自己能有點(diǎn)進(jìn)步,如果不是讓您太為難的話,您看這個(gè)工資是不是可以有一點(diǎn)提高?”這時(shí)要看對方的口氣是否可以松動(dòng),松動(dòng)的話則可以再舉出你值更高價(jià)的理由。如果對方的口氣堅(jiān)決,則可以迂回爭取試用期的縮短,比如說:“我對自己是比較有自信的,您看能不能一步到位直接拿轉(zhuǎn)正期的工資,或者把3個(gè)月的試用期縮短為1個(gè)月?”
額外“工資”多爭取
很多企業(yè)除了正式的工資以外,都會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些獎(jiǎng)金、福利等額外工資,在這方面應(yīng)聘者就要大膽爭取了。應(yīng)聘者要注意察言觀色見好就收,不要過度要求,否則讓對方破例后,到時(shí)你進(jìn)來后對方也會(huì)以更高的要求來考核你,還可能答應(yīng)了最后也不兌現(xiàn)。為了保險(xiǎn)起見,應(yīng)聘者最好讓對方在接收函上寫明薪酬、試用期限、上班時(shí)間等,這樣可免去日后口說無憑的糾紛。
總之,好的薪水是要靠勢力得到的,但多調(diào)查和多注意這方面的資訊,使自己在面試前做到對這個(gè)職位的大致薪水有個(gè)了解,就會(huì)使你不至于提太高或太低不切實(shí)際的要求,從而失去到手的工作。還有,談薪水關(guān)鍵在于充分地展示自己的實(shí)力,如果公司很認(rèn)同你的實(shí)力,那么如果你要的薪水不是高得太離譜,大部分情況下都會(huì)成功。
在回答薪金問題的時(shí)候,不能亂答一氣,要有準(zhǔn)備,要有策略:
策略1、把期望值放到行業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢去
在面試之前就要做好這方面,不管面試官是否會(huì)問到這個(gè)問題,提前準(zhǔn)備好總沒有錯(cuò)?紤]你的專業(yè)是什么?一下調(diào)查人才市場對你這類人才的需求有多大?留意一下你周圍的人,如:你的同學(xué)、你的朋友、和你找同一個(gè)工作的人,他們能拿多少的薪水?結(jié)合公司的情況,取他們中間的一個(gè)平均值來考慮你的期望薪資。
策略2、談薪水的時(shí)候不要拘泥于薪資本身
在面試中談薪水,是不能“就薪水談薪水”,要把握適度合理的原則。告訴自己的面試官,薪水不是重要的,你更在乎的是職位本身,你喜歡這份工作;告訴公司你希望公司能了解自己的價(jià)值。這樣,就能將薪金問題提升到另一個(gè)高度,將有助于你找到一份滿意的工作。
策略3、學(xué)會(huì)給自己留后路
會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)的王小姐畢業(yè)后來到一家大型的會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所公司面試,在業(yè)內(nèi)看來,這是一家非常有名氣和實(shí)力的公司。在面試中,王小姐表現(xiàn)得非常出色,但當(dāng)面試官問及她期望的薪資的時(shí)候,她開出了一個(gè)較高的薪水,和該公司提供給新員工的薪水差距較大。面試官明確表示:這樣的薪水,本公司不能接受。眼看著面試陷入僵局,自己喜歡的工作就要失去,王小姐又不想自貶身價(jià),于是她一方面先是告訴面試官,薪水不是最重要的,重要的是自己希望能在公司學(xué)習(xí)、工作;另一方面,她又拿出自己以往的工作經(jīng)歷,并結(jié)合會(huì)展業(yè)的前景進(jìn)行分析。這個(gè)“緩兵之計(jì)”很好地緩和了“談判局勢”,使即將結(jié)束的面試得到轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),也使王小姐最后求職成功。所以在面試中要懂得隨機(jī)應(yīng)變,不要在一個(gè)問題上死摳,這對求職者來說是至關(guān)重要的。
在求職面試的時(shí)候會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問題,只要我們能夠巧妙的應(yīng)對,就能夠順利的過關(guān)。在談及薪水問題的時(shí)候不要說得過于的直接,也要巧妙地提吃自己想要的薪水金額,如果公司覺得不合適,也要妥善的處理,給自己留有余地和后路。
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