環(huán)境工程畢業(yè)論文參考文獻(xiàn)

    高校安全問題是決定高校發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問題之一,也是社會(huì)安全保障的一個(gè)重要方面。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)社會(huì)正處于轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,高等教育也進(jìn)入大改革、大發(fā)展階段,無論是從高校發(fā)展的角度還是從提高學(xué)生素質(zhì)的角度而言,高校的安全教育都是一個(gè)重要課題。但是,當(dāng)前我國(guó)高校的安全教育并不完善,分析其中存在的問題并提出切實(shí)有效的應(yīng)對(duì)策略具有很強(qiáng)的理論意義與實(shí)踐價(jià)值。本文的主體部分分為三個(gè)部分:第一部分,首先對(duì)高校安全教育的內(nèi)涵做出了界定;然后闡述了高校安全教育意義,主要包括四點(diǎn):安全教育是實(shí)施依法治國(guó)依法治校的需要;是高校實(shí)施開放辦學(xué)模式的需要;是全面提高學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的需要;是抵御高校不良治安環(huán)境的需要。第二部分,從認(rèn)識(shí)領(lǐng)域和實(shí)施領(lǐng)域兩個(gè)方面分析了制約我國(guó)高校安全教育效果的問題。屬于認(rèn)識(shí)領(lǐng)域的問題有:重“安全管理”輕“安全教育”;對(duì)安全教育必要性的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。在實(shí)施過程中存在的問題包括:安全教育的實(shí)施存在狹隘性,安全教育的系統(tǒng)性不強(qiáng),安全教育缺乏實(shí)效性。第三部分,根據(jù)對(duì)高校安全教育中存在問題的分析,提出了改進(jìn)策略,主要涉及安全教育的內(nèi)容與實(shí)施途徑兩個(gè)方面。在內(nèi)容方面,要重視法律知識(shí)教育、心理健康教育、安全責(zé)任與意識(shí)教育、安全防范知識(shí)與技能教育、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全教育、國(guó)家安全教育;在實(shí)施途徑方面要強(qiáng)調(diào)安全教育與安全管理相結(jié)合、系統(tǒng)的安全教育課程與靈活多樣的日常教育相結(jié)合、全面展開與重點(diǎn)突出相結(jié)合、知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)與參與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。

      【英文摘要】 Safety education of campus is one of key conditions for the development of higher education and an important aspect of social security. Nowadays, our county is in the transitional period, and our higher education is in a great period of reforming and developing. Safety education of campus seems to be an important issue under these conditions. However, there are several problems in safety education, analyzing those problems and providing countermeasures are of theoretical significance and practical value.This thesis could be divided into three parts mainly:In the first chapter, the concept of safety education of campus was given. And then, the significance of safety education were analyzed, which included four aspects, namely the necessary condition for running the schools and the country by laws, developing higher education in open models, improving the overall quality and coping with adverse security environment.The second chapter analyzed the problems which restricted the effectiveness of safety education in two perspectives. In the aspect of concept, the safety education was neglected while safety management was overemphasized; the necessity of safety education was understood wrongly. There were three problems existing in the course of implementation, namely, narrowly implementing, the lack of system and effectiveness.In the third chapter, countermeasures were put forward. In the contents of safety education, six points must be emphasized, such as legal knowledge, mental health education, the responsibility and awareness for security, safety-prevention knowledge and skills, network security and national security. In the implementation of safety education, it would be wise to integrate safety education and management, systematical courses and diversified day-to-day education, overall view and focused points, knowledge absorbing and practical implementation.

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