論《紅樓夢(mèng)》的人物命名藝術(shù)

摘　要：《紅樓夢(mèng)》是古典文學(xué)中的杰出長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)，作者上至朝庭，下至平民百姓, 寫(xiě)了 900 多個(gè)人物，人物命名匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)，大有深意, 其命名的方法有: 諧音法、取形法、取義法、詩(shī)詞法、生肖法、拆字法、關(guān)系法、隨事法、別號(hào)法、等。這些方法的交叉使用，使全文在藝術(shù)特色上更上1層樓。本文試圖對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》中大部分人物的.命名進(jìn)行全面的考察，結(jié)合人物的性格、命運(yùn)、結(jié)局，探索作者所以這樣命名的用意, 以便更好地領(lǐng)會(huì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》更深邃的意義。

關(guān)鍵詞：紅樓夢(mèng)   人物姓名   命名   命運(yùn)

 

Abstract: A Dream of Red chamber is a remarkable novel in the classical literature, the writer has written more than 900 characters, which from farmer to noble, the names in the famous novel are very special and have profound meanings. The naming principles can be describe as follows: partials law, law of fetching shape of, fetching justice of the laws, poem morphology, year of birth law of, not divining by means of characters law, relation law of, up to thing the laws, alias law of, etc. The combine of using these methods, make the novel attain a higher goal on artistic characteristics. This paper attempts to study the naming skills in A Dream of Red chamber, and try to illustrate the purpose of the naming from the characters personalities, destinies, final results, these can make us to understand the deeper meaning of A Dream of Red chamber better.  

Key words: A Dream of the Red Chamber    Personages name
Nominate      Destiny

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