論項羽的悲劇

摘   要

西楚霸王項羽,是叱咤風云的英雄,他的1生充滿傳奇性及戲劇性。司馬遷對項羽極盡推崇，甚至為不是帝王的他寫下本紀，使他成為《史記》全書中最突出的人物，也因為司馬遷的著力描寫，項羽成為了中國歷史上典型的悲劇英雄�！俄椨鸨炯o》也是1篇凝聚著太史公全部精神的悲壯雄文，司馬遷成功地塑造了項羽這1人物形象。項羽1生起于巨鹿、轉于鴻門最后亡于垓下�？v觀項羽的失敗，是歷史的必然，更有他自身性格等諸多方面的因素。本文認為項羽的悲劇性格才是最終導致他悲劇命運的直接原因與最重要的因素。
關鍵詞：項羽；性格；思想；悲劇
 

ABSTRACT

West Chu overlord Xiang Yu was an afamals hero.His life was filld with legendary and theatrical nature. Sima Qian esteems to represent.Xiang Yu to the utmwst, even for who was not a king. This article made Xiang Yu to be the prominent person of Shiji in the entire book. It was also said thats Sima Qian aequined to express his own description in it.All of these made Xiang Yu become the typical tragedy hero in the Chinese history. Xiang Yu Ben Ji also was an article comdensed this historical secretarys spiritcom completly.The author has portrayed this character who named Xiang Yu successfulty.Ltis belwed that Xiang Yus life was from Julu ,explares in Homgmen and finally perishes in Gaixia.We can conclude that  Xiang Yus defeat was the historical necessity,but we can also say ltrelied on hisown  disposition and somany aspects.In my article Ill try to demonstrate Xiang Yus tragic disposition was the reason which leads to his tragedy destiny.
Key words: Xiang Yu; Character; Anamnasis; Cothurnus

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