冰雪資質(zhì)爆炭性格—淺析晴雯悲劇的性格因素及其社會(huì)

摘 要

《紅樓夢(mèng)》中悲劇人物有很多，但其中給人印象最深、最撼人心魄的，當(dāng)數(shù)晴雯。晴雯有著美麗、聰明、高潔的冰雪資質(zhì)，同時(shí)也有著尖刻、要強(qiáng)、率性而為的性格。她的這種性格在其悲劇人生中起到了重要的作用。平兒曾對(duì)晴雯的性格做了1個(gè)比喻性的評(píng)斷，她稱晴雯是1塊“爆炭”。這塊爆炭既使他人炙熱難耐，亦使自身化為灰燼�？诮沁^于尖刻使她積怨太深；不計(jì)后果的沖動(dòng)使她4處樹敵；近乎自負(fù)的要強(qiáng)讓她在大觀園中成了1個(gè)“孤獨(dú)者”。在等級(jí)森嚴(yán)的封建社會(huì)里，晴雯這種嫉惡但也強(qiáng)人所難、直率但也狹隘的性格，導(dǎo)致了她的人生必然上演悲劇。
關(guān)鍵詞：晴雯；性格；特征；悲劇；意義

ABSTRACT

There are many tragedy characters were described integrity in Dream of the Red Chamber, but in which gives the human the deepest impression and also frustrated was Qingwen. She is beautiful, intelligent, noble and pure. However, she also has flaw in her patterns disposition. Another girl named Ping’er in the novel has made a parable judgment to her disposition, she called the Qingwen likes a "exploding coal". Her character argument to others causes her accumulated too many deep grievances, her never record the consequence impulse to let her antagonize people everywhere. The arrogant disposition causes her regardless of all which is like that her lofty character is rugged anytime. In that feudal society with a strict hierarchy, her disposition like exploding coal doomed not to accommodate in the common custom. It is Qingwen ’s precisely, jealous and wicked that force her to do something against other’s will, which is frank but also narrow disposition caused her life to perform the tragedy inevitably.
Key words: Qingwen; Characters; Disposition; Tragedy; Significances

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