有才何嘗能補天-探春論

摘   要

    本文從人性的角度全面揭示探春形象的典型意義。探春既是具有高雅志趣的罕見女兒，又是大刀闊斧的巾幗改革家，同時也是1個識見敏銳的、有著強烈憂患意識和深刻危機感的“補天”者。探春跟趙姨娘之關(guān)系，是圍繞在親情與禮法之間的畸形母女關(guān)系。正因為這樣1種關(guān)系，更顯示出探春在賈府中的生存無奈。由于生于末世，受時代和階級的局限，不但無法從根本上改變賈府衰落的命運，而且本身也成了封建末世的犧牲品。從風(fēng)箏的寓意，可以看出探春遠嫁他鄉(xiāng)的悲慘結(jié)局。因而，探春形象便具有了強烈的悲劇色彩。探春的志再高遠，才再精明，也撐不住即將塌下來的天。有才何嘗能補天！
    關(guān)鍵詞：探春；才志；補天

ABSTRACT

    This text generally announces the typical significance of Tan Chun’s figure from normal human feelings. Tan Chun is a rare daughter with graceful in inclination, and also is an ancient women’s headdress reformer, who has a sharp mind crisis at the same time. The relation between Tan Chun and Zhao, which is an odd-shaped relations of mother and daughter kindred and dutiful abnormality. Just because of such relation, it is easily to demonstrate Tan Chun’s existence among the castle of Jia can’t help but even more. Born in last phase, refined by era and limitation of class, not only unable to change destiny of the castle of Jia’s decline. Therefore, we can say Tan Chun’s image in the article has strong tragic color, even her will more farsighted, just more shrewd, she also can’t keep up on the destiny of the castle of Jia which declined to fall down soon. Talent can’t keep up on the declined tendency!
    Key words: Tan Chun; Talent and wisdom; Keep up on the decling tendency

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