奇異的吉普賽精靈
摘 要
吉普賽是1個(gè)擁有著苦難發(fā)展史并保留著自己民族傳統(tǒng)的流浪民族。19世紀(jì)上半期歐洲浪漫主義文學(xué)處于上升的時(shí)期，文學(xué)家秉著“自然”、“激情”的美學(xué)追求把目光投向了吉普賽人，并樂(lè)于把1些吉普賽女性作為文學(xué)表現(xiàn)的對(duì)象，其中代表性作品有雨果的《巴黎圣母院》、普希金的《茨岡》、梅里美的《卡門(mén)》�！栋屠枋ツ冈骸分械膼�(ài)斯梅哈爾達(dá)是真善美的化身，是內(nèi)美外秀的優(yōu)美之精靈，《茨岡》中的金斐拉是純樸自然的樸素之精靈，而《卡門(mén)》中的卡門(mén)則是放蕩不羈，奉行“不自由，毋寧死”的野性之精靈。這3個(gè)吉普賽女性形象雖然各具特色，但她們都具有吉普賽女性?xún)?yōu)美的形體、自然狀態(tài)的愛(ài)情觀與生存方式。
關(guān)鍵詞：吉普賽文化；《巴黎圣母院》；《茨岡》；《卡門(mén)》；女性形象
ABSTRACT
The gypsy is having the misery history and retains own nationality tradition to roam about the nationality. On 19th century half issue of European romanticism literature is in the rise the time,
The writer is holding "the nature", "the fervor" esthetics pursue went to Gypsy the vision, And is glad some gypsy females takes the literature performance the object, Representative work has "Notre Dame cathedral", Pushkin "Tribulus Post", Merimee "Carmen"."The Notre Dame cathedral" center love Hall reaches is the true, the good and the beautiful incarnation, is in outside America Xius exquisite demon, "Tribulus Post" center Jin Feila is the simple natural simple demon, But "Carmen" center Carmen is unconventional, carries out "is not free, does not do " demon of the fond of the countryside. These three gypsies feminine image although each characteristic, But they all have the gypsy females exquisite physique, natural state love view and the survival way.
Key words: Gypsy culture; "Notre Dame cathedral";"Tribulus Post";"Carmen"; Feminine image.
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