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淺析高中英語定語從句用法
摘要:定語從句是高中英語的語法重點(diǎn),它是用一個(gè)句子對(duì)另一個(gè)句子成份的修飾與限定,但在運(yùn)用過程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)較多的失誤,原因?yàn)閷W(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中對(duì)一些細(xì)節(jié)及本質(zhì)理解掌握不夠好,現(xiàn)對(duì)這些地方加以說明與闡述。
關(guān)鍵詞:限定;成份;用法
定語從句是用一個(gè)句子對(duì)另一個(gè)句子的一個(gè)成份或部分進(jìn)行修飾與限定,被修飾的詞叫先行詞,由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有that. which. who. whose. whete. when. why.定語從句從類型上分為限定型定語從句與非限定性定語從句。連接詞是連接從句與修飾詞的橋梁,它在句中起連接作用并充當(dāng)從句中的某個(gè)成份,如:主語、賓語、狀語等。
1.限定性定語從句:
1)由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,that在從句中指人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語,但不能放在介詞后作介詞賓語。
Eg. I know the girl that attended the party. (作主語)
That’s the job that I’m huntirg for. (作賓語)
2)由which引導(dǎo)定語從句,which在從句中指人、指物,在從句中作主語或賓語,也可作介詞的賓語。
Eg. He came from a farmily which was very poor. (作主語)
This is the pen which you want. (作賓語)
This is the room in which I want to cive. (作介詞的定語)
3)由who. whom. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句
who作主語.whom作賓語.whose作定語.
Eg. I met someone who said he knew you. (作主語)
Is that the man whom you referred to? (作賓語)
Confucius is the philosopher whose influerce has been the greatest.(作定語)
4)when. where. why由引導(dǎo)定語從句。
先行詞表時(shí)間,在從句中充當(dāng)狀語用when引導(dǎo).
先行詞表地點(diǎn),在從句中充當(dāng)狀語用where引導(dǎo),充當(dāng)賓語由that或which引導(dǎo)。
先行詞表原因,在從句中充當(dāng)狀語用why引導(dǎo).
Eg. It is also a time when there were many great philosophers.
c. f 1) This is the room where he cived last year. (作狀語)
2) This is the school which he visited last year. (作賓語)
The reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have erough love.(作狀語)
同時(shí)在限定性定語從句中that. which的用法還有另外一些限制與要求。
A.只能用that,不能用which連接的定語從句。
1.先行詞部分有不定代詞,few. all. little. much. something. nothing. everthirg時(shí).
Eg. All that we have to do is to practise every day.
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