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湯姆.索亞與哈克貝利.芬兒童形象之比較
畢業(yè)論文
A Comparative Study of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn
Abstract
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, often known as “sister novels”, are both the best representatives of American writer Mark Twain. Tom and Huck both take an active part in each other’s adventures, in spite of the fact that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was finished ten years after the publication of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Both of the two main characters are eager to be set free and dare to explore nature. However, the discrepancies of their childhood lives are so much great due to their different characters, family background, and social experience. In the life of Tom, it is full of romance and happiness all the time. He has worries from time to time, but they are just the tokens of his next joy. Huck, on the other hand, is not as half lucky as Tom. Though he’s rich after finding the gold coins, Huck has start a life of running away from his father and his society, and he almost sacrifices his life for his contrary to Tom, Huck’s worries are forever lasting. This thesis aims to discuss the similarities and differences between the two children and find the deep reasons. From this thesis, we can explore the two images from different aspects.
Key Words: Mark Twain; Tom Sawyer; Huckleberry Finn; children image; characteristic comparison
摘 要
《湯姆•索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》和《哈克貝利•芬歷險(xiǎn)記》同為美國(guó)作家馬克•吐溫的不朽之作，兩部作品素有“姊妹篇”之稱。湯姆與哈克都在以對(duì)方命名的歷險(xiǎn)記中頻頻出場(chǎng)，并毫無(wú)例外地參與到對(duì)方的重大歷險(xiǎn)中去，兩位小主人公都向往自由，敢于歷險(xiǎn)，對(duì)于生活充滿了幻想，然而兩位小主人公的童年世界因各自的性格、家庭背景以及社會(huì)經(jīng)歷的不同而存在著天壤之別，湯姆的生活充滿著浪漫歡樂(lè)的色彩，他的煩惱總是短暫的，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的；而哈克則沒(méi)有湯姆那么幸運(yùn)，同樣是發(fā)了大財(cái)，哈克卻過(guò)上了逃亡的生活，甚至險(xiǎn)些丟了性命。和湯姆相比，哈克的煩惱是永久的，無(wú)處不在的。本文從上述幾個(gè)方面討論了兩個(gè)兒童形象的異同點(diǎn)，并對(duì)深層的原因進(jìn)行了分析和探討，旨在多角度探究作者創(chuàng)造的這兩個(gè)兒童形象。
關(guān)鍵詞：馬克•吐溫、 湯姆•索亞、 哈克貝利•費(fèi)恩、 兒童形象、 性格比較
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