文化差異在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)中的主要體現(xiàn)

畢業(yè)論文

Main factors of Cultural Differences in Foreign Language Learning

Abstract

Language and culture are tightly integrated and they evolve together and interact with each other. With the development of sociology, psycholinguistics and anthropology, more and more people come to realize the importance of cultural factors in language communication. Owing to the inseparable relationship between language and culture, learning a foreign language will inevitably involve learning the target culture.
This thesis analyzes the influence of cultural differences on foreign language learning and gives some advice to foreign language learner about what to learn and how to learn about target culture. The aim is to promote their cultural awareness and mutual understanding in cross-cultural communication and speed up the process of foreign language learning. The thesis consists of four parts. The first part is a brief introduction and the definition of culture and the relationship between culture and language. The second part is about what to learn about culture. This part includes three points e.g. learning factors affecting cultural differences, learning cultural differences in communicative system and learning cultural difference in vocabulary. The third part provides some strategies for foreign language learner to learn target cultures. The last part is a conclusion, which put emphasis again on the importance of cultural awareness in foreign language learning.

Key Words: cultural differences; foreign language learning; target language;
influence
 
摘  要

語(yǔ)言和文化緊密聯(lián)系，互為表里，相互作用。隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)，科學(xué)技術(shù)，社會(huì)學(xué)，人類(lèi)學(xué)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言交際中文化因素的重要性。語(yǔ)言與文化的不可分割性，學(xué)習(xí)1種語(yǔ)言意味著也要學(xué)習(xí)目的語(yǔ)言的文化。本文分析了文化差異對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的影響，并提出了關(guān)于學(xué)些什么的建議以及如何學(xué)習(xí)文化的對(duì)策。目的旨在提高外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的文化意識(shí)以及在跨文化交際中的理解能力，加快外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的速度。本文包括5個(gè)部分。第1部分是1個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的介紹并就文化的定義及其與語(yǔ)言的關(guān)系做了闡述。第2部分包括3個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，即：影響文化差異的因素；交際方面的文化差異；詞匯方面的文化差異。第3部分給出了1些關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)習(xí)目的語(yǔ)文化的對(duì)策。最后的總結(jié)再1次強(qiáng)調(diào)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中文化意識(shí)的重要性。

關(guān)鍵詞：文化差異、外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、目的語(yǔ)言、影響

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