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埃德加.愛(ài)倫.坡的女性觀
畢業(yè)論文
Abstract
Allan Poe is an outstanding writer of poems and stories. His short fictions have caught the attention of many critics and scholars over the past century. Among them, many short fictions about womens death and madness are picked out here by the present author for analysis. Through analysis cultural and psychological contexts of women in aspects of male gaze and female subjectivity, the paper ventures to interpret Poes female images in those works and than to know Poe’ views on women. From these tales, it is found that the images of women created by Poe are of two kinds. The model-wife in "The Oval Portrait" is a woman of silence without the spirit of resistance because she is too submissive to resist; Ligeia in "Ligeia" is a woman with female subjectivity. She is more extraordinary. Though she is also the object of male desire, she can afford to hold her identity and female subjectivity. Because of her strong will and character, Ligeia expresses her desires clearly and succeeded. She possesses autonomy in both her love and life.
Having analyzed these female images, the author of the present paper comes to the conclusion that femininity is what is shared in these stories; and in these short fictions and elsewhere, Poe exposes womens miserable life in patriarchal society and expresses his great sympathy for them. So from we could clearly know that what is Poe＇contradiction views on women.
Key words: Edgar Allan Poe views on women male gaze female subjectivity contradiction
內(nèi)容摘要
愛(ài)倫•坡是1位優(yōu)秀的詩(shī)人及作家。1個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，他的小說(shuō)吸引了無(wú)數(shù)學(xué)者和評(píng)論家的關(guān)注。其中，有多篇短篇小說(shuō)的主題是女性死亡和瘋狂，通過(guò)分析小說(shuō)中女性的社會(huì)環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境及心理狀況，從男性視角及女性自主等方面著手分析這3篇小說(shuō)中的女性形象。這些小說(shuō)中的女性形象可分為兩類:a.不具具有反抗精神的女性在男性視角中，這些女性都受到了壓迫和歧視。她們被迫成為男性的欲望對(duì)象有反抗精神的沉默的女性�！稒E圓形畫(huà)像》中的模特妻子太過(guò)于軟弱而無(wú)法反抗，她是不具有反抗精神的沉默的女性;B.擁有女性自主的女性�！敦惱啄峤z》中的貝雷尼絲、《麗姬婭》中的羅維娜以及《黑貓》中的妻子都竭力反抗男性的壓迫。盡管沒(méi)成功，但她們表現(xiàn)出了反抗精神;《麗姬婭》中的麗姬婭則不同。她雖然也是男性角色的欲望對(duì)象，但她擁有自己的身份與女性自主。她甚至比她丈夫還要強(qiáng)而有力，因此她不但說(shuō)出了她的欲望而且還滿足了她的欲望。麗姬婭主宰了她的愛(ài)情和生命。
通過(guò)分析這些女性形象，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在這幾篇小說(shuō)中存在著女性意識(shí)。通過(guò)她們，愛(ài)倫•坡揭露了父權(quán)社會(huì)中女性悲慘的命運(yùn)，表達(dá)了對(duì)女性的同情，同時(shí)使我們更好地了解愛(ài)倫•坡 矛盾的的女性觀。
關(guān)鍵詞: 埃德加•愛(ài)倫•坡 男性視角 女性自主 女性觀 矛盾的
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