論旅游指南的翻譯
畢業(yè)論文
On Translation of Tourist Guide
Abstract
In tourism, tourist guide is used to give tourists some information such as the history, environment, background and transportation of a tourist item, which serves as a bridge between the tourist item and the visitors. Especially to those foreign visitors who are unfamiliar with our culture, it seems to be more important for they intend to acquaint themselves with the tourist item only by the tourist guide. This thesis will mainly study the characteristics of the translation of tourist guide. The translation of the main body should firstly be faithful to the original to keep the cultural characteristics of the tourist guide, and vocative function is the focus in the translation of this part for the people’s motivation of touring activity. However, the translation of the additive part should take the expressiveness as the first principle in translation to ensure the understandings of foreigners. This thesis will also briefly study the translation of different styles of tourist items such as the natural scenery spots, the experiential tourist activity and the transportation or facilities provided by tourist destination.
Key Words: tourist guide; the main body; the additive part; translation
摘 要
在旅游中，旅游指南是中國(guó)與世界溝通的1個(gè)有效渠道，它被用于向旅游者介紹旅游項(xiàng)目的1些信息，如歷史，環(huán)境，背景及交通情況等。這些信息為旅游項(xiàng)目和旅游者之間提供了1座橋梁。尤其是對(duì)不熟悉本國(guó)文化的外國(guó)旅游者而言，僅通過旅游指南來熟悉旅游項(xiàng)目似乎更為重要。本文將分別闡述旅游指南的翻譯特點(diǎn)。旅游指南主體部分的翻譯首先要忠實(shí)于原文，這樣能夠保存旅游指南的文化特性，并且，為了使人們產(chǎn)生旅游動(dòng)機(jī)，召喚作用在主體部分的翻譯中處于核心的位置，與此不同的是，旅游指南附加部分的翻譯應(yīng)當(dāng)保證外國(guó)人的理解而將表達(dá)方式作為首要原則。本文將淺論不同類型旅游項(xiàng)目的旅游指南的'翻譯，例如自然景點(diǎn)的翻譯，體驗(yàn)式旅游活動(dòng)的翻譯，交通的翻譯，以及旅游目的地所提供的設(shè)施的翻譯。
關(guān)鍵詞：旅游指南、主體部分、附加部分、翻譯
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