英語復(fù)合詞的語義分析及其類型

畢業(yè)論文

Semantic Analysis and Category of English Compound　Word
Abstract

Compounds, whose formation is one of the most important means to create new words, are very productive in English. It can be observed that these words are both extensively and popularly employed in recent years’ English newspapers, magazines and literary works. Based on the analysis of compounds in terms of formative, syntactic as well as semantic relation, this thesis makes a sweeping generalization about the word-formation, distinction, semantic analysis and syntax of English compound words. Moreover, we also know in English compounds, compound nouns, compound adjectives and compound verbs occupy a large proportion in the sum of compound words. They are combined into compound structures in a variety of ways. And once they are formed, they sometimes metamorphose over time. It is therefore worthwhile to study them, so in the thesis, the mainly characteristics of these three kinds of compound words are discussed in detail. In a word, the linguistic phenomenon of compound words has aroused an increasing attention and interest among linguists and language users as well. So the aim of the thesis is to provide readers with knowledge of the external structures of compounds and then to develop their perception of the internal grammatical relationships and their insight into the meaning of these words.

Key Words: compound words;  definition;  word-formation;  distinction;
semantic analysis;  category

摘  要

復(fù)合詞有廣泛的變化形式，在英語中，復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)詞法是創(chuàng)造新詞的1種重要方式，許多復(fù)合詞都是通過這種合成法而被創(chuàng)造。近年來復(fù)合詞被廣泛應(yīng)用于英文報刊雜志和文學(xué)作品之中。在考察英語復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)型、句法和語義關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，本文著重對英語復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)詞法、鑒別、語義分析和句法作了歸納。眾所周知，在英語復(fù)合詞中，復(fù)合名詞、復(fù)合形容詞、復(fù)合動詞占有相當(dāng)大的比重， 它們通過多種方式構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。但有時，這些已經(jīng)形成的結(jié)構(gòu)也會有其他的變化方式，所以很值得研究。本文中，復(fù)合詞的主要類型也將被詳細(xì)討論。總之，復(fù)合詞這1語言現(xiàn)象正引起了人們越來越濃厚的興趣和廣泛的關(guān)注。因此本文的主要目的在于使讀者能透過復(fù)合詞的外在結(jié)構(gòu)表象來洞察其內(nèi)在的語法關(guān)系，并借此提高人們把握復(fù)合詞意義的能力。

關(guān)鍵詞：復(fù)合詞、定義、構(gòu)詞法、辨別、語義分析、類型

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