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淺析二十世紀計算機英語詞匯的構(gòu)成特點
畢業(yè)論文
On the Characteristics of the English Computer Lexis in the 20th Century
Abstract
Owing to changes in global politics, economy, and development of science and technologies, English vocabulary enlarges faster than ever before. This is especially true in the 20th century, when the new invention — computer comes into our daily life, which brings a large amount of words into English Lexicon. This thesis describes the development and situation of the computer lexis first, and then expatiates the characteristics of these terms, which consist of shortening words, compounding words, affixed words and old words obtaining new meanings, based on some English lexical theories from word-formation perspective. In the last part some development tendencies of the lexis are summed up: more colloquial, less borrowing and analogy being used frequently. The study method of this thesis fills a gap in the achievements of computer lexical study and also helps learners to command these words efficiently. At the end of the thesis, some inclusive development tendencies of these terms and the main purpose of this thesis are illustrated.
Key Words: the 20th century; computer lexis; characteristics of word-formation
摘 要
隨著時代的發(fā)展，全球政治經(jīng)濟形勢的變化以及新科學(xué)、新技術(shù)、新思想的不斷產(chǎn)生，英語詞匯量較以前有了更大的增長。其中210世紀的新生事物——計算機更是為英語詞匯庫增量不少。本文將以計算機英語詞匯的發(fā)展過程為切入點，介紹該領(lǐng)域詞匯的現(xiàn)狀。并以國內(nèi)外學(xué)者在詞匯學(xué)及詞匯發(fā)展方面所作的理論研究為基礎(chǔ)，從構(gòu)詞法的角度闡述了210世紀計算機英語詞匯簡潔化、復(fù)合化、詞綴增加、舊詞新意的特點, 并總結(jié)出此類詞匯的發(fā)展趨勢：口語化、借詞少、類比化等。本文的研究方法填補了現(xiàn)有研究的某些空白，并有助于2語學(xué)習(xí)者高效地學(xué)習(xí)此類詞匯。文章末尾總結(jié)該領(lǐng)域詞匯的發(fā)展趨勢及本文的主要寫作目的。
關(guān)鍵詞：210世紀、計算機詞匯、構(gòu)詞特點
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