文化沖突中的生存困境:論托尼.莫里森《最藍(lán)的眼睛》
畢業(yè)論文
The Survival Dilemma in the Culture Conflict: A Study of Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
Abstract
The Bluest Eye is the debut of the American black writer Toni Morrison. The novel tells the tragic story of an eleven-year-old black girl Pecola who yearns for the bluest eye everyday. However, in a white value dominant society, the little girl’s imagination for happy life is crushed by reality, and finally she falls into madness.
The thesis is mainly on the survival dilemma of the black in white culture dominant society. The first part, based on the postcolonial perspective, is about culture pressure. And the author illustrates it from two aspects of culture institutions: education and mass media; the second part centers on the devastating social psychology effect to blacks. With the white aesthetic standard, the black regard the blackness as ugliness and lost themselves. They are lack of careness and helpfulness to each other. All these lead to Pecola’s tragic fate. The third part exposes the black’s way of survive through characters. Comparing with the Breedloves’ discarding of black tradition, the MacTeers soothe their souls with blues songs and fight with the reality. Therefore, they live through the white dominant society.
Key Words: Toni Morrison; The Bluest Eye; postcolonism; white culture; black culture
摘 要
《最藍(lán)的眼睛》是托尼•莫里森的第1部作品。講述的是1個(gè)年僅11歲的黑人女孩佩克拉極度渴望1雙藍(lán)眼睛的故事。然而，在1個(gè)白人文化價(jià)值占統(tǒng)治地位的社會(huì)里，黑人女孩對(duì)美好人生的幻想被丑陋的現(xiàn)實(shí)擊得粉碎而最終導(dǎo)致精神失常。
本文討論了在白人主流文化社會(huì)中黑人的生存困境。論文共分為3部分，第1部分：以后殖民主義理論為基礎(chǔ)，分析白人文化占統(tǒng)治地位的社會(huì)里，黑人所受到的文化壓迫。并從文化機(jī)構(gòu)中教育和大眾媒體兩個(gè)具體方面加以闡述；第2部分：著重分析了文化機(jī)構(gòu)給黑人帶來的`社會(huì)心理上的傷害。在以白為美的社會(huì)里，黑人以黑為丑，迷失了自我，黑人之間缺乏愛心和幫助。這些最終導(dǎo)致了佩克拉的悲劇命運(yùn)；第3部分：通過人物命運(yùn)對(duì)比揭示了黑人的生存之路。
關(guān)鍵字：托尼•莫里森、《最藍(lán)的眼睛》、后殖民主義、 白人文化、 黑人文化
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