知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)的影響
畢業(yè)論文
知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)的影響
摘要:在當(dāng)今的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中,知識(shí)與技術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)越來(lái)越大,科學(xué)技術(shù)越來(lái)越深刻地影響著人類經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展。隨著信息化和全球化浪潮的滾滾而來(lái),人類進(jìn)入了知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,這對(duì)社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面都帶來(lái)了巨大的影響,同時(shí)也必然使會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)賴以生存的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)生了重大變化,相應(yīng)地也就給現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)造成了前所未有的重大影響。首先,本文介紹了知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念,并對(duì)這種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)的基本特征進(jìn)行了概述。其次,本文從知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)討論了經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化給會(huì)計(jì)理論帶來(lái)的影響。再次,本文講述了會(huì)計(jì)理論的變化和新信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)造成的影響 。最后,在分析了知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的基礎(chǔ)上提出了現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)相應(yīng)應(yīng)有的變革,從而使現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)能適應(yīng)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) 會(huì)計(jì)理論 會(huì)計(jì)電算化 信息技術(shù)
Impact on modern accounting of the kownledge economy
Abstract :In nowadays of the economy growth of the world, the knowledge and technical contributions are more and more big, science technique affects the mankinds progress and the development of the economy and society more and more and deeply.Along with information-based and the globalization wave tide of billowing since then, the mankind entered the knowledge-based economy ages, this to social activities of each all brought the huge influence, also and by all means make the social economic environment that profession rely for existence of accountancy take place the graveness variety, correspond the ground also resulted in unprecedented important influence for modern accountancy.First, this text introduced the concept of the knowledge-based economy, and carried on to the basic characteristic of this kind of lately economic appearance to say all.The next in order, this text set out to discuss the economy from the characteristics of the knowledge-based economy the variety of the environment gives the accountancy the influence that theories bring.Again, this text related the technical application of theoretical variety and new informations of accountancies to result in to the accounting practice of affect, and the character of new period accountancys employee request to raise to wait the problem.End, put forward the modern accountancy to correspond the change that should have in analyzing the knowledge-based economy to the modern accountancy foundation of output huge influence, thus make the modern accountancy be able to adapt the influence of the knowledge-based economy, promote the development of the our country economy.
Key words: Knowledge-based economy, accountancys theories, accountancys COBOL turn, information technique
目 錄
引言………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………….……...1
1、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)概述 1
(1)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念 1
(2)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn) 1
2、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)理論的影響 2
(1)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)假設(shè)的影響 2
(2)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo)的影響 3
(3)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn)和計(jì)量理論的影響 5
3、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)的影響 6
(1)會(huì)計(jì)工作重點(diǎn)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移 6
(2)會(huì)計(jì)電算化發(fā)展更高級(jí) 7
(3)會(huì)計(jì)核算方法的選擇變得更加科學(xué)性和合理性 8
(4)會(huì)計(jì)信息時(shí)效性和多樣性的增強(qiáng) 8
(5)會(huì)計(jì)運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)用 8
4、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)沖擊下現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)的變革 8
(1)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)下會(huì)計(jì)假設(shè)的創(chuàng)新 9
(2)變革財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告 9
(3)人力資源會(huì)計(jì)和無(wú)形資產(chǎn)會(huì)計(jì)的創(chuàng)新 10
(4)會(huì)計(jì)計(jì)量模式的變革 11
(5)會(huì)計(jì)信息處理技術(shù)需要更新 11
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 12
參考文獻(xiàn) 13
引 言
步入新世紀(jì),人類進(jìn)入了知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代。為了適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要,我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)正在發(fā)生著深刻的變化。由于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡,知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成在不同的國(guó)家有其不同的歷史背景和理論淵源。目前,我國(guó)還沒(méi)有完全進(jìn)入知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,因?yàn)槲覀冞M(jìn)行的仍然是進(jìn)1步改革開放,努力從社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變。但是,回顧知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的特殊歷史背景和理論淵源,不難看出,知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的出現(xiàn)是客觀必然規(guī)律。這樣,與經(jīng)濟(jì)緊密相連的會(huì)計(jì)也就不可避免地要將研究注意力放在向知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變上去。與過(guò)去的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)相比,知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)有許多不同的新特點(diǎn)。這樣,在過(guò)去所運(yùn)用的那1套老會(huì)計(jì)體系已無(wú)法適應(yīng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化,F(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)要跟上形勢(shì),利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,就必然要作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整,對(duì)于這些,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)給予重視和具體研究。目前,國(guó)外關(guān)于知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究己從初步發(fā)展階段進(jìn)入了較為深入全面的研究階段,形成了1批理論成果。而在我國(guó),只有當(dāng)國(guó)家逐漸進(jìn)入了知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)之后,有關(guān)現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)的許多改革才能最終在實(shí)際中運(yùn)用,才能擺脫現(xiàn)在的這種純理論的研究狀況。本文從知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)出發(fā),主要闡述了知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)理論、會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)的影響,從而結(jié)合時(shí)代背景著重論述知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)沖擊下的現(xiàn)代會(huì)計(jì)變革。
1、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)概述
(1)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的.概念
按照經(jīng)濟(jì)合作和發(fā)展組織在《以知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)》中對(duì)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)下的定義,知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)是建立在知識(shí)、信息的生產(chǎn)、分配和使用之上的經(jīng)濟(jì),為此,知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)在本質(zhì)上是以智力資源的占有、配置和以科學(xué)技術(shù)為主的知識(shí)的生產(chǎn)、分配及消費(fèi)(使用)為重要因素的經(jīng)濟(jì),它區(qū)別于以前的以傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)為支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)、以自然資源為主要依托的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),是1種與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)應(yīng)的富有生命力的新型經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài),它給人類帶來(lái)的影響是全方位的和深刻的。
(2)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)
1.知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)具有如下基本要素:
⑴ 知識(shí)。這是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的本質(zhì)要素,可分為4大類: 事實(shí)知識(shí)、 原理知識(shí)、技能知識(shí)、人力知識(shí)。
⑵信息。這是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的動(dòng)力要素。
⑶人才和教育。這是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心要素,知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展,其根本原因在于教育水準(zhǔn)和人的素質(zhì)的全面提高,在于人才已成為社會(huì)所有方面存在和發(fā)展的決定因素。
⑷管理和系統(tǒng)。這是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)構(gòu)要素。能夠?qū)κ袌?chǎng)的變化做出快速的反應(yīng),為客戶生產(chǎn)和提供滿意的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),已成為現(xiàn)代企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵,這就要求企業(yè)在組織結(jié)構(gòu)、行為方式等方面適應(yīng)這種變化,建立全新的管理系統(tǒng)。
2.知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特點(diǎn)是:
⑴ 智力資本成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的原動(dòng)力,科學(xué)技術(shù)無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議地成為第1生產(chǎn)力;
⑵ 資產(chǎn)的組成以知識(shí)和智力所發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)(專利權(quán)、專有技術(shù)、商譽(yù)等)為主體,無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的投入對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起決定性的作用;
⑶ 人員的組織以高智力的員工為主體,管理成為1個(gè)非常重要的生產(chǎn)要素;
、 投資取向以智力投資為主體,在人才培養(yǎng)、科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)開發(fā)和新產(chǎn)品研制方面加大
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