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軟件發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及對(duì)策研究
軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)作為信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心，將成為本世紀(jì)推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要力量。軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)不但能大幅度提高國(guó)家整體經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率，而且自身也能形成龐大規(guī)模，拉升國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)。隨著信息、技術(shù)的發(fā)展，作為知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)將會(huì)成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家綜合國(guó)力.的標(biāo)志之一。因此，我國(guó)將軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)列為重點(diǎn)發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)。大連市作為國(guó)家首批的軟件進(jìn)出口基地，結(jié)合其自身特點(diǎn)將軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展模式定位于軟件對(duì)日外包。然而，在大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中，企業(yè)規(guī)模等問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重阻礙了其發(fā)展。與此同時(shí)，隨著信息化的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，必然為大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供更多的機(jī)會(huì)與挑戰(zhàn)。因此，制定適合大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的道路勢(shì)在必行。
本文的第一部分對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，在此基礎(chǔ)上確定本文的研究方法。第二部分闡述了軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)概念以及軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)特征，并對(duì)影響軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略制定的相關(guān)理論給予介紹。第三部分總結(jié)了軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程、當(dāng)今世界所形成的軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)格局以及軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并闡述了我國(guó)目前軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀以及指出我國(guó)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)目前所存在的問(wèn)題。在第四部分中，首先對(duì)大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行闡述。在此基礎(chǔ)上，從內(nèi)部、外部?jī)煞矫鎸?duì)大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行分析。然后參考軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，制定軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)模型，對(duì)大連、北京、上海的軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行量化比較。第五部分通過(guò)前面的分析，結(jié)合大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)，參考國(guó)內(nèi)外軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式，為大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)提出技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略以及完善產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈戰(zhàn)略，并提出具有借鑒意義的相應(yīng)對(duì)策，包括:健全軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)政策法規(guī)、完善軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)帶的建設(shè)、培養(yǎng)和吸收軟件人刁‘以及加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。
The Development Strategy and Countermeasure Research on Dalian Software Industry
Abstract
As the core of information industry, software industry will become the force which promotes the economic increase and social development in this century. Not only can it greatly improve the country's overall economic efficiency, but also can form its own large-scale and elevate national economic index. With the development of information technology, as the leading industries in the era of knowledge economy, software industry will become the mark which can weigh a country's comprehensive national strength. Therefore, China focuses on the development of the software industry.
As the country's first batch of software import and export bases, combining with its own characteristics, Dalian located itself in Japanese outsourcing. However, a lot of serious problems such as enterprise-scale baffled the development of Dalian software industry. At the
same time, with the further development of information technology, Dalian software industry will face more opportunities and challenges. Therefore, it is essential to establish the suitable development road for the development of Dalian software industry.
In the first section, it summarizes software industry's correlative research at home and abroad, then it identifies the research methods. In the second section, it expounds the concept and features of software industry, and introduces the theories useful to the development of
software industry. In the third section, it summarizes the course of development of the software industry and expounds software industry patterns and trends. Then, it expounds the status and points out the problem of Chinese software industry. In the fourth part, it expounds
the status of Dalian software industry. Then it analyzes Dalian software industry from within and outside of two parts. Then referring to the software industry competitiveness study, it establishes the software industry competitiveness model and compares the software industries of Dalian, Beijing and Shanghai. In the fifth part, referring to the long-term development goals and domestic and foreign software industry development model, it makes technological innovation strategy, development of the service sector strategy, completing industrial chain strategy and proposes the corresponding countermeasures for Dalian softeware industry, including sounding software industry policies and regulations, improving the software industrial belt, training and absorbing software talents, accelerating technological innovation.
目錄
摘要..................................................................................................................................... I
Abstract ............................................................................................................II
1緒論...............................................................................................................1
1.1問(wèn)題的提出與背景.............................................................................1
.2軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)研究文獻(xiàn)綜述
勺二
1.2.2
國(guó)外對(duì)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的研究
國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的研究
1.3本文研究方法............................................................................3
軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)概念和理論........................................................... 4
2.1軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)定義.......................................................................................................... 4
2.2軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)特征..................................................................................5
2.3軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)理論......................................................................5
2.3.1集聚理論與指向性理論................................................................................ 6
2.3.2軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)政策...............................................................................6
2.3.3軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略...............................................................................7
軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及分析.......................................................................................10
3.1全球軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程...............................................................10
3.2當(dāng)今軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的世界格局............................................................................12
3.3軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)二，......................................................................14
3.3.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)化...................................................................................二14
3.3.2服務(wù)化..........................................14
3.3.3產(chǎn)品需求趨勢(shì)，...............................................14
3.3.4勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)...............................................................16
3.4我國(guó)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在問(wèn)題............................17
3.4.1我國(guó)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀..........................................................17
3.4.2我國(guó)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)存在問(wèn)題二........................................................................... 19
大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)證分析......................................................................................21
4.1大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀...........................................................................21
4.2大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)外部環(huán)境及內(nèi)部因素分析............................................................. 22
4.2.1外部環(huán)境分析................................................22
4.2.2內(nèi)部因素分析........................................................................ 28
4.3大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)....................................................................... 35
4.3.1軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力模型建立...................................................................35
4.3.2軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力分析方法......................................................................... 37
4.3..3軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力結(jié)果分析.......................................................................... 38
大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略模式與對(duì)策..............................................43
國(guó)內(nèi)外軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略模式借鑒............................................................................. 43
大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略匹配....................................，........................................44
1，1八廣︸
-、︸~、︸
5.2.1 SWOT矩陣................................................，...................................44
5.2.2備選戰(zhàn)略措施........................................................................................45
5.3大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略選擇...................................................,............................. 46
5.3.1戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)....................................................................................................... 46
5.3.2戰(zhàn)略選擇.............................................................................................47
5.4大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施對(duì)策...........................................................................48
結(jié)論.................................................................................................................................. 51
參考文獻(xiàn)............................................................................................................................ 52
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文情況..........................................................................54
致謝.................................................................................................................................. 55
大連理工大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū)....................................................................56
結(jié)論
軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)是IT產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心，是新世紀(jì)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。我國(guó)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展成為帶動(dòng)國(guó)家實(shí)力的關(guān)鍵所在。在全球化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的趨勢(shì)中，如何借助其他國(guó)家成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，走出一條符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展道路，已成為我國(guó)發(fā)展的首要問(wèn)題。
本文對(duì)大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)所面臨的內(nèi)部因素以及外部環(huán)境進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的定性分析。
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