民營(yíng)中小企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展與制度創(chuàng)新

文章內(nèi)容：
摘要:民營(yíng)中小企業(yè)是我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)的主體,是一個(gè)具有特殊表征的新興群體,其發(fā)展狀況直接影響到我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)未來的總體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。通過計(jì)算生產(chǎn)函數(shù)對(duì)制度函數(shù)一階導(dǎo)數(shù)、二階導(dǎo)數(shù),并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果表明制度因素對(duì)民營(yíng)中小企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)發(fā)展有著深刻的影響,制度環(huán)境的改善將使我國(guó)民營(yíng)中小企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)得到極大改善。為此,我國(guó)民營(yíng)中小企業(yè)制度創(chuàng)新的戰(zhàn)略路徑安排是:培育企業(yè)家精神、進(jìn)行產(chǎn)權(quán)制度創(chuàng)新、健全企業(yè)運(yùn)行機(jī)制、改善企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的外部制度環(huán)境。

　　關(guān)鍵詞:民營(yíng)中小企業(yè);家族制;企業(yè)家;治理結(jié)構(gòu);制度創(chuàng)新

　　Abstract:Privately-ownedsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesarethemainbodyinprivate-ownedbusinessesinChinaandane-merginggroupwithspecialcharacteristics,anditsstateofdevelopmenthasadirectimpactontheoverallcompetitivenessoftheChineseeconomyinthefuture.Bycalculatingfirst-orderandsecond-orderderivativesofproductionfunctiontoinstitutionfunctionandanalyzingtheresults,itisindicatedthatinstitutionalfactorhasadeepimpactontheoperationanddevelopmentofprivately-ownedsmallandmedium-sizedbusinesses,andthatimprovementininstitutionalenvironmentwillgreatlyimprovetheirproductionandoperation.Forthisreason,thestrategicpatharrangementforinstitutionalinno-vationinprivately-ownedsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesinChinais:cultivatingentrepreneurship,carryingoutpropertyrightinnovation,perfectingoperatingmechanismofenterprises,andimprovingtheexternalinstitutionalenvi-ronmentforenterpriseoperation.

　　Keywords:privately-ownedsmallandmedium-sizedbusiness;familysystem;entrepreneur;governingstructure;institutionalinnovation

　　我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的主線和目標(biāo)是建立和完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本制度是所有制主體和利益主體的多元化,這一基本制度使我國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了很大的發(fā)展,并日益成為我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。民營(yíng)中小企業(yè)是民營(yíng)企業(yè)的主體,它與國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)、國(guó)有中小型企業(yè)、民營(yíng)大企業(yè)都有著很大的區(qū)別,是一個(gè)具有特殊表征的新興群體。一個(gè)已經(jīng)被普遍認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn)是,民營(yíng)中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r

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