論違憲審查制度

摘   要

為確保憲法的有效實(shí)施，世界各國(guó)都建立了不同形式的違憲審查制度。目前中國(guó)的違憲審查制度很不完善，存在諸多問題。我國(guó)違憲審查制度的發(fā)展有必要吸收和借鑒其他國(guó)家的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)并堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)其制度化，這是維護(hù)憲法權(quán)威的必由之路。為了改變憲法的最高效力無從落實(shí)的現(xiàn)狀，必須建立和完善相應(yīng)的違憲審查制度，而完善我國(guó)的違憲審查制度，關(guān)鍵在于改革我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的違憲審查體制，建立憲法委員會(huì)作為專門的違憲審查機(jī)關(guān)，形成我國(guó)的憲法訴訟制度。建立專門的違憲審查機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)樹立憲法權(quán)威，保障民主權(quán)利，維護(hù)政治和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定有重要意義。

關(guān)鍵詞：憲法；監(jiān)督；違憲審查；制度

ABSTRACT

To guarantee constitution to be put into practice effectively, many countries in the world establish constitutional review systems. At present, the constitutional review in China is very imperfect and many problems exist. The development of review of constitutionality of our country necessary to absorb and draw lesson experience of benefiting from other country, and advance is system at unswervingly. It is the only way that maintains the authority of constitution. In order to change current situation that the supreme effect of constitution have no way implemented, must set up and perfect the corresponding judicial review system; As to perfect the review of constitutionality of our country, key lie in reform the current violation of the constitution of our country and set up constitutional court as the special agency of review of constitutionality and form the system of constitutional litigation of our country. It has important significance that set up special agency of review of constitutionality to establishing the constitution authority and ensuring the democratic rights, and safeguarding politics and the stability of society.

Key words : constitution ; supervision ; constitutional review ; system
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