論偵查程序的司法化
摘 要
偵查程序是刑事訴訟法的重要組成部分，對我國的刑事訴訟程序而言，可以說是核心部分。就司法實踐而言，起訴和審判都在很大程度上依賴偵查的結果，大多數(shù)的有罪判決，事實上是靠強有力的偵查體系來維系的。在1定意義上也可以說，真正決定中國犯罪嫌疑人和被告人命運的程序不是審判，而是偵查。
從我國目前的法律狀況來看，關于偵查行為司法審查的規(guī)定幾乎是1片空白。所以，在我國建立法院對偵查行為的司法審查機制是必要的，也是可行的，是正當程序發(fā)展的必然結果。通過構建偵查行為的.司法審查機制，偵查行為的公開性、透明度得以增加，在有效地抑制非法偵查行為、保障犯罪嫌疑人等的權益的同時，法院的聲譽和地位也得到提高，在偵查機關和法院之間架構起了1個使犯罪嫌疑人等利害關系人有效、平等對抗國家權力的空間。
關鍵詞：刑事偵查程序；偵查機關；偵查權；司法審查
ABSTRACT
The investigation procedure is one important constituent of the law of criminal litigation. It is considered to be the core of national criminal litigation procedure. To the part of judicial practice, indictment and trial rely on the result of investigation greatly. In fact most trials announcing quilty are supported by the powerful investigation system. That is to say, in a sense, it is the trial rather than investigation that decides the desting of crime suspectsand defendants in China.
The present situation of Law in our country is that, the requlations of judicial examination to investigation is almost a piece of blank. Therefore, it is both necessary and feasible to establish the judicial examination system in China through which the court can examine the investigation. That is the inevitable result of right procedure development. By the means of establishing the judicial examination system to investigation, the openness and transparency of investigation can be enhanced, the illegal investigation can be prevented effectively, the rights of crime suspects can be assured, and the rights of crime suspects can be assured, and the fame as well as the position of the court can also be improved. This judicial examination system is the space between the investigation institution and the court, throng which the crime suspects and other formidable sponsors can sffectively and fairly resist the state power.
Key words: Criminal investigation procedure; Investigation institution; Investigation power; Judicial examination
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