有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題探討

摘要:我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系中“經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系”指的是各經(jīng)濟(jì)主體為實(shí)現(xiàn)一定經(jīng)濟(jì)目的的生產(chǎn)、交換、分配和消費(fèi)活動(dòng)中所形成的相互關(guān)系。法律體系通常指由一個(gè)國(guó)家的全部現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)范分類組合為不同的法律部門（或部門法）而形成的有關(guān)聯(lián)系的統(tǒng)一整體。商法是指調(diào)整商事交易主體在其商行為中所形成的法律關(guān)系，也就是商事關(guān)系的法律規(guī)范的總稱。商法獨(dú)立后，我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系由民法、商法和經(jīng)濟(jì)法三個(gè)部門法構(gòu)成�！敖�(jīng)濟(jì)法律”和“經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系”本不是規(guī)范的法學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，以之為基礎(chǔ)而進(jìn)行過(guò)深的法學(xué)理論探究是歧途末路�！敖�(jīng)濟(jì)法律”和“經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系”概念之所以存在和被使用，主要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)研究的需要，特別是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的需要。從法學(xué)角度講，“經(jīng)濟(jì)法律”和“經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系”概念只是臨時(shí)借用而已，對(duì)之進(jìn)行法學(xué)研究的目的在于揭示以不同經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系為調(diào)整對(duì)象的民法、商法和經(jīng)濟(jì)法等法律部門之間的相互關(guān)系。

關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)法律、法律體系、商法地位、經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系

Abstracts: China’s economic legal system, "economic relations" refers to all economic entities to achieve a certain objective of economic production, exchange, distribution and consumption activities in the form of mutual relations. Usually refers to the legal system by a country’s classification of all existing legal norms for different combinations of the legal department (or law department) and links related to the formation of a unified whole. Law refers to the adjustment of the main commercial transactions in the conduct of its business in the form of legal relationship, that is, commercial relations between the general term for the legal norms. Independent commercial law, China’s economic legal system by the civil law, commercial law and economic law of the three sectors constitute the law. "Economic laws" and "economic and legal system," this is not a standard term of law, so as to the basis and carried out deep into the legal theory is wrong end. "Economic laws" and "economic and legal system," the concept exists and is used mainly due to the economic needs of Law, in particular, the market economy of the Law of Law and Economics Research. From the perspective of law, "economic laws" and "economic and legal system" concept is only temporary use only, for the purpose of the study of law in order to reveal the different economic relations for the adjustment of the targets of civil law, commercial law and economic law and other legal departments Mutual relations.
Key words: economic laws, legal systems, commercial law, economic law
一、關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系
雖然“經(jīng)濟(jì)法律”不是一個(gè)規(guī)范的法學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，但如果以“對(duì)象說(shuō)”對(duì)之下一個(gè)定義的話，那么多數(shù)學(xué)者都會(huì)贊同：經(jīng)濟(jì)法律是調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的法律規(guī)范。在這個(gè)定義當(dāng)中，“經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系”是關(guān)鍵詞，只要弄清了“經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系”的內(nèi)涵、外延，并對(duì)之做出科學(xué)的分類，就能基本掌握經(jīng)濟(jì)法律的形式范圍和經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系的部門構(gòu)成。1所謂“經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系”，是指各經(jīng)濟(jì)主體為實(shí)現(xiàn)一定經(jīng)濟(jì)目的在生產(chǎn)、交換、分配和消費(fèi)活動(dòng)中所形成的相互關(guān)系。從“經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系”的定義可以看出，它有兩個(gè)基本特征：一是經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系是經(jīng)濟(jì)主體之間的關(guān)系，離開(kāi)了經(jīng)濟(jì)主體就無(wú)所謂經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的數(shù)量決定于經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的數(shù)量；二是經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系形成于生產(chǎn)、交換、分配和消費(fèi)等經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)之中，沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)就不可能形成經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的多少?zèng)Q定經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的多少。而無(wú)論經(jīng)濟(jì)主體還是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，都取決于社會(huì)分工的程度，社會(huì)分工越細(xì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)主體越多，經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)也越頻繁。根據(jù)馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理，人類社會(huì)經(jīng)歷了三次大的社會(huì)分工：第一次是游牧部落從其余的野蠻人中分化出來(lái)，第二次是手工業(yè)同農(nóng)業(yè)的分離，第三次是商人的出現(xiàn)，其中每一次社會(huì)分工都是在前一次的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的，亦即社會(huì)分工越來(lái)越細(xì)。社會(huì)分工不是跳躍式發(fā)展的，它有一個(gè)量變的過(guò)程，在每一次大的社會(huì)分工之前，都發(fā)生和存在著大量的較小的社會(huì)分工，而且中間會(huì)有許多“分庇“合”的反復(fù)；社會(huì)分工也不是有終點(diǎn)限制的，在第三次大的社會(huì)分工之后，社會(huì)分工仍然在向前發(fā)展，而且速度更快、頻率更高。由此可見(jiàn)，社會(huì)分工的發(fā)展有三大趨勢(shì)：一是越來(lái)越細(xì)的趨勢(shì)，二是不斷調(diào)整變化的趨勢(shì)，三是越來(lái)越快的趨勢(shì)，自第三次大的社會(huì)分工至今的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)踐也證明了這一點(diǎn)。社會(huì)分工越來(lái)越精細(xì)、越來(lái)越快，必然導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)主體、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的大量、迅速增加；社會(huì)分工的不斷調(diào)整變化，必然導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)主體、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的不斷更新發(fā)展�？傊�，經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的數(shù)量將隨著社會(huì)分工的不斷細(xì)化發(fā)展而日益增加?BR

【經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題探討】相關(guān)文章：

對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系的現(xiàn)狀及題目探討03-21

探討新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代企業(yè)留人問(wèn)題及對(duì)策03-21

新經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制問(wèn)題探討03-18

談新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代企業(yè)留人問(wèn)題及對(duì)策探討03-18

中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作問(wèn)題的探討03-18

稅收籌劃相關(guān)問(wèn)題探討03-20

我國(guó)投資基金的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題03-18

票據(jù)質(zhì)押法律問(wèn)題探討03-21

探討田間灌溉用水定額問(wèn)題03-18