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中國(guó)銀行(BOC)的筆試題目
第一篇：居然回來(lái)搜了下找到原題，不過沒答案。
How many people in the world speak English as a first a native language? Exact information on
this point is not available, but an estimate of 230 million cannot be very wide of the mark. Of
these, 145 million live the United States, a little less than 55 million in the United Kingdom,
and something like 30 million in the British dominions and colonial possessions. It is even more
difficult to arrive at a figure representing those who speak English as a second or auxiliary
language. A reasonably conservative conclusion would thus place the total number of speakers of
English between 300 million and 325 million, about one seventh of the world’s population.
If one thinks solely in terms of total number of speakers, it must be conceded that some
authorities place Chinese, the various Indic languages, and Russian ahead of English, others only
Chinese. Both Chinese and Indic, however, are terms covering a large number of mutually
unintelligible dialects; and though the number of speakers of these languages may seem
impressive, communication within the language is much more restricted than in English. Total
numbers, moreover, constitute but one phase of the matter. The factor of geographical
distribution is equally, possibly even more, significant. English is spoken as a first or native
language on at least four continents of the world, Russian on two, Chinese and the Indic language
on one, English is without question the closest approach to a world language today. It goes
without saying that no two persons ever have an identical command of their common language.
Certainly they have not precisely the same vocabulary. There are at least minor differences in
pronunciation: indeed the same individual will not pronounce his vowels and consonants in
absolutely identical fashion every time he utters them. Everyone possesses in addition certain
individual traits of grammatical form and syntactical order, constituting that peculiar and
personal quality of language which we term style. All of this is implicit in the well-known
phrase, “Style is the man”. No two men are identical; no two styles are the same. If this is
true of but two persons, the potential of difference resident in a language spoken by more than
200 million truly staggers the imagination.
51. According to the author it could be said that _______.
[A] more people speak Chinese dialects than English
more people speak English as an auxiliary language than as a first language
[C] about one seventh of the world’s population speaks Russian
[D] more people speak English in the UK than in Ireland
52. The extract implies that ________.
[A] a little less than half the native English speakers in the world live in the United States
the 55 million inhabitants of the British Isles speak like the 30 million inhabitants of the
ex-British dominions and colonies
[C] about one tenth of the total English-speaking world population lives in ex-British dominions
and colonies
[D] it would certainly be an underestimate to suppose 230 million people speaking English as a
native language
53. The reason why English is the closest approach to a world language is that _______.
[A] Chinese and Indic languages are mutually unintelligible
Chinese is too complex to be a world language
[C] Russian is only spoken on two continents
[D] there are more native speakers of English than of any other language
54. According to the author the fact that the same individual will not pronounce his vowels and
consonants identically every time shows that ________.
[A] everyone has their own literary style
mutual intelligibility is a myth
[C] people’s vocabularies vary
[D] no two people speak the same language in exactly the same way
55. According to the author, style is ________.
[A] significant when it comes to comparing only two people
a question of grammatical and syntactical correctness
[C] the particular way an individual uses language
[D] a strange type of language
第二篇：關(guān)于美國(guó)的mandated最低工資問題。 一開始說(shuō)最低工資統(tǒng)一規(guī)定不好，不同的州情況不一樣。然后就
舉了幾個(gè)州最低工資差異。有人反對(duì)最低工資，提出最低工資造成企業(yè)成本增加，社會(huì)失業(yè)率增加。后面好像
說(shuō)在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的時(shí)候，最低工資不為人們關(guān)心，但是經(jīng)濟(jì)不好時(shí)，最低工資還是有用的，blabla~~~
第三篇：倫敦的千禧穹(Millennium Dome) 只找到斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的幾段，是在New york times上的。
If in this season of annual achievement awards there were one for the biggest New Year's bang and
sorriest year-ending whimper, the winner would be Britain's entrant, the Millennium Dome. 然后說(shuō)
千禧穹是一個(gè)ambitious的創(chuàng)作，代表了英國(guó)人的想象力。
No country built more ambitious millennial projects and talked them up more than Britain, and the
centerpiece was the $1.2 billion Dome, on the meridian that gave the name to Greenwich Mean Time
and afforded Prime Minister Tony Blair the opportunity to proclaim Britain in 2000 as the ''home
of time.'' 然后說(shuō)千禧穹雖說(shuō)被認(rèn)為代表英國(guó)人的想象力，但是卻是讓一個(gè)建了法國(guó)的迪斯尼的法國(guó)人建的。
（好像是這樣）
The trouble with the Dome began on opening night. Thousands of those invited got stuck on the new
subway line built to speed people from central London out to Greenwich; others who did arrive
could not get past security to see the show. Fatally for the Dome, among the barred and detoured
were top newspaper editors.
By the spring, the enormous space was virtually deserted on weekdays. The original projection of
12 million visitors was officially scaled back to 10 million, then 7 million, and finally 6
million, of which only 4.5 million were expected to pay.
In fact, the project may be more a victim of its own hyped expectations than of its actual
performance. The anticipated final figures of 6.5 million visitors (5.7 million paying) compare
favorably with other London tourist attractions, and surveys indicate customer satisfaction of 85
percent.
The huge cupola now faces mothballing for several weeks before demolition of the contents begins.
Items lent to the exhibition will be returned, following by an auction of all that is left. Over
the next months, the government will sell off the Dome and much of the land around it to Legacy
P.L.C., an Irish-English company that plans to build middle-class and luxury housing and to turn
the building into a high-tech business center with 14,000 jobs.
第四篇：美國(guó)人口老齡化問題
列舉不同時(shí)期美國(guó)人口中哪一個(gè)年齡占主導(dǎo)。從一個(gè)中等的年紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在老年人占主導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明美國(guó)社會(huì)老齡化。
年紀(jì)大了會(huì)帶來(lái)生理上疾病，舉了幾種。有一道題問哪一種不是。但是不同的人也不一樣。有的四十幾歲就老
了，還有的很老了，但是過著vigorous sex life. 年紀(jì)大了還有心理上的問題。老年人不依賴于子女，因?yàn)椴?br />
想讓他們覺得自己很可悲。老年人的意見也不再被人們尊重，說(shuō)他們過著一種misery的生活。最后一道題問作
者的目的是說(shuō)：A. American society is hostile to old people. B.Old people are putting on a
miserable life.
第五部分：排列段落，5道。
給出了首段和末段，讓排列中間段。主要根據(jù)連接詞。是關(guān)于服務(wù)價(jià)格的問題。一開始好像說(shuō)企業(yè)不大注意服
務(wù)定價(jià)。之后有的廠商注意了，但是還是存在不合理問題。一部分怎樣怎樣，others怎樣。最后就說(shuō)However,
現(xiàn)在又怎么做改變。好像是這樣沒細(xì)看。
第六部分：一篇文章中間少了五個(gè)句子，給你8個(gè)句子，讓從中選出5個(gè)填進(jìn)去。
是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的。說(shuō)人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退程度預(yù)測(cè)不已，一開始預(yù)測(cè)多少，后來(lái)又預(yù)測(cè)多少，后來(lái)又變。其中高
盛預(yù)測(cè)的最悲觀。然后提到和Great depression相比。后來(lái)說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們也莫衷一詞，有的說(shuō)會(huì)變?cè)愀�，有�?br />
說(shuō)會(huì)變好。
第七部分：快速閱讀。兩篇。第一篇2道題。第二篇3道題。
第一篇關(guān)于印度旅游的。問了“palace on wheels”指什么，是“luxury train”；泰姬陵為什么叫“temple
of love”，是印度國(guó)王為自己心愛的亡妻修建的
第二篇。.第一題問African American如何看待Latinos，第二題問W這個(gè)美國(guó)白人說(shuō)了一句話說(shuō)美國(guó)不應(yīng)該有其
他膚色的人種，有的話只應(yīng)該是奴隸，這句話表明了什么，一個(gè)答案是美國(guó)社會(huì)種族歧視，另一個(gè)答案美國(guó)白
人憎恨有色人種。第三題問most Mexican移民后怎么樣了，是Americanized了，lost their mother tongue。
綜合一：16：00-17：00。 60分鐘，滿分150分。巨惡心。
第一部分：符號(hào)推理。12個(gè)。A-F不同 英文字母代表不同規(guī)則，包括圖形放大，黑白變化，顛倒位置等。做的
巨爛。
第二部分：邏輯推理。給出一小段話，100字左右，下面又說(shuō)：“我們還知道：”，又給出幾條信息，最后題干
給出一句判斷性的話語(yǔ)，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是：A.根據(jù)所給的信息，這個(gè)推斷是正確的。B.根據(jù)所給的信息，這個(gè)
推斷是錯(cuò)誤的。C.根據(jù)所給的信息不能判斷這個(gè)推斷是正確的還是錯(cuò)誤的。
第三部分：數(shù)字推理。給出一個(gè)3×3的表格，每個(gè)格里一個(gè)數(shù)字，有一個(gè)未知數(shù)，它們之間有一定的關(guān)系，求
未知數(shù)。
第四部分：圖形推理。給出四個(gè)規(guī)則，分別是改變形狀，改變大小，改變顏色，重復(fù)上一操作，給出一個(gè)原始
符號(hào)（○●△▲有大有�。�，經(jīng)過變化之后，讓你判斷它最后變成什么樣了。
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