architecture 建筑學(xué)

building 修筑,建筑物

house 房子

skyscraper 摩天大樓

block of flats 公寓樓 (美作:apartment block)

monument 紀(jì)念碑

palace 宮殿

temple 廟宇

basilica 皇宮,教堂

cathedral 大教堂

church 教堂

tower 塔,塔樓

ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓

column 柱

colonnade 柱列

arch 拱

town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)

building permission 營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開工許可證

greenbelt 綠地

elevation 建筑物的三面圖

plan 設(shè)計(jì)圖

scale 比例尺

to prefabricate 預(yù)制

excavation 挖土,掘土

foundations 基

to lay the foundations 打地基

course of bricks 砌好的磚列

scaffold 腳手架

scaffolding 腳手架

質(zhì)量合格證書 certification of fitness

原材料 raw material

底板 bottom plate

墊層 cushion

側(cè)壁 sidewall

中心線center line

條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing

附件 accessories

型鋼 profile steel

鋼板 steel plate

熔渣 slag

飛濺 welding spatter

定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc

熄弧 quenching of arc

焊道 welding bead

坡口 beveled edges

外觀檢查 visual inspection

重皮 doubleskin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直線度 straightness accuracy

焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness

鉛垂度 verticality

翹曲變形 buckling deformation

角尺 angle square

對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld

母材 parent metal

法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface

夾層interlayer

表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration

撓曲變 bending deformation

超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination

壓力容器 pressure vessel

預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直徑 set-type diameter

焊縫 welding line

中幅板 ? center plate

測(cè)量方法 measuring method

基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark

跳焊 skip welding

允許偏差 allowable variation

補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate

開孔 tapping

對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing

角鋼 angle iron

安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle

吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column

焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

帶板 band plate

槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring

環(huán)口 collar extension

局部變形 local distortion

環(huán)縫 circumferential weld

頂板 top plate

拱頂 vault

頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib

對(duì)接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture

卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket

橢圓度 ovality

等分線 bisectrix

搭接寬度lap width

點(diǎn)焊spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding

對(duì)稱：symmetrically

螺旋爬梯cockle stairs

放料閥baiting valve

液位計(jì) content gauge

充水試驗(yàn) filling water test

錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt joint

底圈 foundation ring

真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test

丁字焊縫 tee welding

滲透探傷 oil whiting test

充水試驗(yàn) filling water test

內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint

foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降

測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark

穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability test

排氣閥 outlet valve

角鋼 angle steel

構(gòu)件 component part

機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage

縮孔 shrinkage cavity

enfoldment 折迭

碳鋼管 carbon steel tube

公稱直徑 nominal diameter

預(yù)埋件 embedded part

軸測(cè)圖 axonometric drawing

布置圖arrangement diagram

氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting

低合金鋼管low alloy steel

熱影響區(qū) heat affected area

修磨polish

砂輪片grinding wheel

等離子plasma panel

重皮 coldlap

凹凸unevenness

縮口necking down

端面 head face

傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation

外徑 external diameter

砂輪grinding wheel

管件 pipe casting

單線 圖single line drawing

平齊parallel and level

兩端 two terminals

滿扣 buckle

螺栓 緊 固 bolton

周邊 periphery

附加 應(yīng) 力 additional stress

同軸 度 axiality

平行 度 parallelism

隨機(jī) stochastic

允許 偏 差 allowable variation

重直 度verticality

水平 度 levelness

隔離 盲 板 blind plate

氬弧 焊argon arc welding

壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt

間距spacing

有效 期 period of validity

擔(dān)任 take charge of undertake

焊條 welding rod

碳鋼焊條carbon steel

焊絲 welding wire

熔化 焊 melting

鋼絲 steel wire

氣體保護(hù)焊 gas shielded arc welding