6.2 筆試真題 & 詳解
2013工商銀行筆試英語真題
Part I Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:If the salinity of ocean water is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it well tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of oceans of the world.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Where do we get our table salt?
B. Oceanic salinity in tropical regions
C. Three basic processes that alter oceanic salinity
D. Variations of salinity in different parts of the ocean
2. According to the author, the oceanic salinity is usually lower in _____.
A. tropical regions
B. coastal regions
C. places in which warm currents and cold currents meet
D. the Antarctica
3. All of the following are processes that decrease ocean salinity except _____.
A. precipitation B. runoff C. melting D. evaporation
4. What does the word “subtraction" in the fourth line of the first paragraph mean?
A. reduction B. influx C. transformation D. freezing
5. Which of the following is NOT a result of the formation of ice in oceans?
A. The surrounding water sinks.
B. The water becomes denser.
C. Water salinity decreases.
D. The surrounding water becomes colder.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:More than a century ago, the relationship between glacial ice and the amount of water in the ocean basins was first seen. When the great ice sheet covered vast land areas, the sea level was lowered because the normal return of water from land to the ocean was reduced. As a result, the sea level rose as Ice Age glaciers melted allowing the melted waters to flow into the ocean. If all the glacial ice on the surface of the earth today should melt, the sea level might rise by more than 150 feet. Shoreline variations are also produced through elevation or depression of the land. During times of glacier formations the great weight of the ice slowly depressed the earth's crust. Removal of the weight through glacier melting allowed the slow return of the crust to its former position. Changes in the Great Ice climates from cool and wet to warm and dry produced climate changes far from the glaciated area. For example, at times of cool-wet glacial climates, levels of inland lakes rose, in contrast to the depression of sea level. During the warm-dry interglacial climates, lake levels were lowered. The ancient lake Bonneville, largest of the glacial lakes in Western United States, once covered more than 20,000 square miles. It had a maximum depth of more than 1,000 feet. Great Salt Lake in Utah is the shrunken remnant of this once large lake.
Although the first time that early man walked on the earth is uncertain, he is largely a product of the Great Ice Age. Present information shows that during this time he evolved rapidly both physically and culturally. His most primitive tools and skeletal remains have been found in some of the oldest deposits contemporary with the Great Ice Age in Africa, Asia and Europe. These are often associated with remains of extinct animals. With the disappearance of the great ice sheets, the Bronze and Iron Age cultures evolved. About this time many animals suited to cooler climates died.
Although much remains to be learned, the story of the Great Ice Age is being unfolded through the efforts of specialists in many fields. Recording field observation, new theories and methods, and worldwide studies of existing glaciers are bringing a clearer understanding of the Great Ice Age.
6. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
A. Man has a lot more to learn about the Great Ice Age.
B. The art of making tools was instrumental in bringing about the evolution of human brain.
C. Many species were not suited to the warmer climates of the Bronze and Iron Age.
D. The relationship between glacial ice and the amount of water in the ocean basins was not seen until more than a hundred years ago.
7. According to the article, which of the following will induce the depression of sea level?
A. formation of great masses of ice sheet on the land
B. precipitation
C. shoreline variations
D. the advent of warm-dry interglacial climates
8. Why does the author cite the example of the Great Salt Lake in Utah?
A. to show that it is a lake created in the Great Ice Age
B. to show that it once was the largest lake in the United States
C. to show that it evolved from the Bronze and Iron Age
D. to show that it is what remained of the once large lake Bonneville
9. Which of the following can be learned about early man based on the information provided in the passage?
A. The exact time of his appearance on the Earth is uncertain.
B. He evolved rapidly physically and culturally during the Bronze and Iron Age.
C. The ability to make primitive tools distinguished man from other animals.
D. Early man lived mainly on animals hunted.
10. The best source of information about the Great Ice Age is obtained from _____.
A. rock formations
B. fossil remains
C. primitive tools used by early man
D. Antarctica's ancient glacier
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born a hundred years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birth rates, that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary (當代的) societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often go on welfare if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (康復的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored (贊助) by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply dumping grounds for the dying in which care is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.
11. What was the cause to the population growth according to the passage?
A. increase of birth rate
B. advance in medical care
C. well-administered social welfare
D. the decrease of death rate
12. It can be learned from the passage that in some traditional societies _____.
A. infants may be left to die when there isn't enough food to go around
B. old and sick people are cared for at home until they died
C. people are required to retire at a certain age
D. people who are too weak or ill have to take care of themselves
13. What does the word “senile” in the first line of the last paragraph mean?
A. advanced in age B. sick
C. disabled D. capricious
14. What is the author's attitude toward the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals mentioned in the paragraph?
A. suspicious B. optimistic C. neutral D. critical
Questions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage:Although we already know a great deal about influenza, and although the World Health Organization is constantly collecting detailed information from its chain of influenza reference laboratories throughout the world, it is extremely difficult for epidemiologists (流行病專家), who study infectious disease, to predict when and where the next flu epidemic will occur, and how severe it will be.
There are three kinds of influenza virus, known as A, B and C. Influenza C virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population. The A and B types are unstable, and are responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern. Following any virus attack, the human body builds up antibodies which confer immunity to that strain of virus, but a virus with the capacity to change its character is able to by-pass this protection. Variability is less developed in the influenza B virus, which affects only human beings. An influenza B virus may cause a widespread epidemic but will have little effect if introduced into the same community soon afterwards, since nearly everyone will have built up antibodies and will be immune. The influenza A virus, which affects animals also, is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease, such as the unparalleled pandemic, or world epidemic, of 1918-1919, when about half the world's population were infected and about twenty million people died, some from pneumonia caused by the virus itself and some from secondary complications(并發(fā)癥) caused by bacteria.
Accurate prediction is difficult because of the complication of the factors. A particular virus may be related to one to which some of the population have partial involved immunity. The extent to which it will spread will depend on factors such as its own strength, or virulence, the ease with which it can be transmitted and the strength of the opposition it encounters. Scientists, however, have a reliable general picture of the world situation. Influenza A attacks us in waves every two or three years, while influenza B, which travels more slowly, launches its main assaults every three to six years. The outbreaks vary from isolated cases to epidemics involving a tenth or more of the population. We may confidently prophesy that sooner or later large numbers of people will be feeling the unpleasant effects of some kind of influenza virus.
15. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
A. Symptoms of Influenza
B. Man Versus Virus
C. World Health Organization: Forefront against Influenza Virus
D. Variability of Influenza Virus
16. According to the author, which of the following is NOT true about influenza?
A. Man has obtained a great deal of knowledge about influenza.
B. The occurrence of influenza is still unpredictable.
C. Influenza is being studied extensively and systematically in many countries in the world under the guidance of World Health Organization.
D. No reliable treatment of influenza has yet been found.
17. What does the author say about the influenza B virus?
A. B virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population.
B. B virus is unstable, and is responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern.
C. B virus is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease.
D. B virus has a very developed variability, and it affects only human beings.
18. Which of the following is the most dangerous virus according to the passage?
A. influenza A virus
B. influenza B virus
C. influenza C virus
D. it cannot be determined by the information provided
19. What does the word “assault” in the eighth line of the last paragraph mean?
A. influence B. attack C. symptom D. damage
20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the extent to which a virus spreads?
A. the strength of the virus
B. the strength of the opposition the virus encounters
C. the ease with which the virus can be transmitted
D. the immunity the virus can induce
Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. The facts he supplied were not relevant _____the case in question.
A. with B. to C. for D. about
22. A committee has been _____ by the counsel to look into the causes of unemployment.
A. designed B. devised C. worked D. set up
23. Few articles in the newspapers _____more attention than that reporting the murder case with O.J. Simpson involved.
A. enlist B. divert C. draw D. absorb
24. Julia _____two children since she got married in 1990.
A. gives birth to B. has given birth to
C. has been giving birth to D. gave birth to
25. The hospital was built on the side of a river, hence _____.
A. it has the name Riverside B. given the name Riverside
C. has got the name Riverside D. the name Riverside
26. It took them several weeks to _____the wild horse.
A. cultivate B. civilize C. curb D. tame
27. By the time you graduate, we _____in Australia for one year.
A. will be staying B. will have stayed
C. would have stayed D. have stayed
28. He appreciated _____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given
C. to have given D. having been given
29. They left for the airport very early in the morning _____traffic jam.
A. in line with B. at the risk of
C. in case of D. for the sake of
30. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, _____water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mention B. of which
C. let alone D. for what
31. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base B. which to be based on
C. to base on which D. on which to be based
32. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe _____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A. so that B. but that
C. provided that D. in that
33. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _____ stress.
A. so is B. as it is
C. and so is D. the same is
34. While a young man, he decided to put aside a little money every month to make for his old age.
A. provision B. supply C. adjustment D. insurance
35. The sales department has submitted a _____of their annual sales report to the board of directors.
A. schedule B. sketch C. shorthand D. scheme
36. It would be difficult for anyone to behave in a _____way when one is in a furious state.
A. rational B. legal C. stable D. credible
37. The final exams approached, _____the students became more and more nervous.
A. notwithstanding B. for
C. although D. as
38. Vingo took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have _____him back.
A. not to know B. not known
C. not knowing D. not having known
39. We can make an exception _____.
A. in any case of John B. in case of John
C. in case of John's D. in the case of John
40. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father _____college.
A. attended B. had been attending
C. was attending D. has been attending
41. It's not safe to carry valuables around here. You'd better _____them in the hotel safe along with your passport.
A. save B. hide C. pack D. deposit
42. To proof-read these piles of documents is very time _____.
A. consuming B. spending C. expending D. wasting
43. According to the weather _____, tomorrow will be overcast and dull.
A. forecast B. foreword C. premonition D. prophecy
44. Armed with all the first-hand evidence, I was able to _____his argument in the court.
A. deny B. refuse C. contradict D. refute
45. This information doesn't shed any light _____the problem.
A. in B. toward C. on D. to
46. They feel they are justified _____the child because he was not behaving himself.
A. to punish B. to be punishing
C. in punishing D. punishing
47. We can't just _____his guilt. We've got to have some hard evidence to prove it.
A. assume B. presume C. believe in D. guess
48. _____in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.
A. Being knocked out B. Having been knocked out
C. We were knocked out D. We had been knocked out
49. If the door was not forced open, _____that the burglar must have had a key.
A. it follows B. it is followed
C. following is D. it will be followed
50. The famous football star was _____ with the murder of his ex-wife and her boyfriend.
A. convicted B. charged C. blamed D. accused
參考答案
Part I Reading Comprehension
1. D。文章的主要內(nèi)容是在不同的地區(qū)和地理、溫度、氣候條件下海洋的鹽度。
2. B。根據(jù)文中信息,在沿岸地區(qū),因為有淡水河流的注入,所以鹽度較低。
3. D。文中第一段指出,蒸發(fā)使海洋失去水分,留下了鹽分,鹽的濃度就此增加。降水、徑流、溶化都是減少鹽分的過程。
4. A。subtraction的意思是“減少,抽走”。
5. C。文中很明確指出,海洋中冰的形成會引起鹽度的增加。所以C顯然不是海水結冰的結果。
6. B。工具的制造對人腦的進化起到了至關重要的作用,這一點并未在文中提到。
7. A。文中開頭提到當大片的陸地面積被冰所覆蓋時,因為注入海洋的地表徑流量減少,使得海平面下降。
8. D。作者在第一段的結尾處舉大鹽湖的例子是為了說明它是一度覆蓋2000平方英里的波那維爾湖因為在間冰期的溫暖干燥時期湖面下降而逐漸縮小面積而形成的。
9. A。文中第二段的開頭指出,人類最初出現(xiàn)在地球上的時間還不能最后確定。
10. C。文中第二段指出,發(fā)現(xiàn)的人類在冰河時代的工具和人骨可以幫助人們對冰河時代的情況有更多的了解。
11. D。文中第一段指出,人口的增加并不是因為出生率的增加,而是死亡率的下降。
12. B。文章第二段說明,在過去的、傳統(tǒng)型的社會中,老人一般在自己的家里得到照料直到壽終正寢。
13. A。senile的意思是“年老的”。
14. D。從文章的最后一段可以看出,作者對于那些療養(yǎng)院是持批評的態(tài)度,用的大多是貶義詞。如dumping grounds, poorly paid, overworked, 和underskilled。
15. B。文章討論的主要話題是不同的感冒病毒對人的影響,所以最合適的題目是“人和病毒”。
16. D。文章并沒有提到人們還沒有找到任何治療感冒的良方。
17. B。文章第二段開頭指出,B型病毒不穩(wěn)定,而且往往會引起大范圍的傳染病的傳播。
18. A。通過文章的介紹,可以看出,A型病毒是這三種病毒中對人類危害的一種,因為它不穩(wěn)定,并會造成危害性極大的流感的傳播。
19. B。assault的意思是“襲擊”。
20. D。文章最后一段說明,病毒傳播的程度和它本身的強度,它遇到的抵抗力,和它傳播的難易程度都是密切相關的。但是文章沒有提到病毒能帶來的免疫力。
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
21. B。relevant to:相關,切題。
22. D!俺闪⒁粋委員會”:to set up a committee。set up在這里是“創(chuàng)立、開辦、建立”的意思。
23. C。draw attention to something: 把某人的注意力吸引到……上來。也可以說attract one's attention to something。
24. B。give birth to:生子,產(chǎn)崽。因為有完成時態(tài)的標志詞since,所以必須用現(xiàn)在完成時。
25. D。hence是個副詞,“因此”。這個詞較正式,用法也較特殊,后面的動詞經(jīng)常省略。直接跟名詞、形容詞。
26. D。tame:馴服。cultivate:耕種。civilize:使文明。curb:給馬上馬韁。控制,抑制,約束。
27. B。將來完成時常常和by和not. until+時間名詞以及如build, complete, finish等表示完成意義的動詞連用。另外在believe, hope, suppose(料想)等動詞后面,也常常用將來完成時。比如:I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我預料你明天就會變主意了。
28. D。在下列動詞后面如果緊跟另一個動詞或者是助動詞have,則這些動詞必須以ing形式出現(xiàn)。不可以用不定式。Admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, detest, discontinue, dislike, dispute, enjoy, escape, excuse, explain, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, can't help, hinder, imagine, mention, mind, miss, it necessitates. pardon, postpone, practice, prevent, recall, report, resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand。
29. C。in case of:萬一,以防。等于for fear there should be。有時可以省略of和后面的介詞賓語。比如:They brought an umbrella just in case. For the sake of:為了……
30. B。which引導非限定性定語從句。指代前文的problems。
31. A。to base something on something:把……建立在……的基礎上。這里which 指代的是grounds。
32. D。in that在這里相當于一個連詞because。再比如:
This tribe has a very strange custom in that they always leave the corpse of their deceased relatives exposed until the vultures eat the flesh up. 這個部族有個非常奇怪的風俗,因為他們總是把死去的親人的尸體暴露直到禿鷹吃光它們的肉。
33. A。as. so.正如同…… ……也是…… 常用來連接兩個并列的名詞。比如:
Just as Hong Kong is one of the biggest financial centers in the world, so is New York.
正如同香港是世界最大的金融中心,紐約也是。
34. A。 provision:預備,防備。
to make provisions for the future:為將來作好準備。
35. B。 sketch:草稿。schedule:時間表。shorthand:速記。scheme:策劃。
36. A。rational:有理性的。
37. D。as:當……的時候。在這里是連詞。
38. C。not knowing.是分詞短語作狀語。表示動作發(fā)生的背景或者情況。
39. D。in the case of.就……而言,對……來說。
40. C。因為when引導的時間狀語從句有較明確的“一點時間”,用過去進行時最好。
41. D。deposit:存,存放。pack:收拾行李,裝箱。
42. A。timeconsuming:花時間的。給這么一大疊文件檢查拼寫錯誤是非常花時間的。
43. A。weather forecast:天氣預報。foreword:前言。premonition:預兆。prophecy:預言。
44. D。refute:駁斥,用推理的方式駁斥別人的爭論。
contradict:僅僅是反對,也可用來表示論述或者事物之間明顯的不協(xié)調。
deny表示對某一指控或是責難的否決。
45. C。throw/cast/shed light on:使顯得明朗,闡明,弄清
This information threw some light on the matter.
這個信息使得這件事顯得明朗。
The evidence obtained from that woman shed some light on this complicated case.
從那個女人那里得到的證據(jù)使得這個復雜的案子顯得清晰了。
46. C。to be justified in doing something:覺得自己做某事是正當?shù)。也可用justify的主動形式,比如:He cited a previous case to justify his argument.他引用了過去的一個案例來證明他的辯論是有理的。
47. A。assume:假定,設想。presume: 假設,(沒有根據(jù)地)相信。
48. B。分詞的現(xiàn)在完成式作原因狀語,可以代替具有現(xiàn)在完成時的從句。分詞完成式結構所表示的動作必須發(fā)生在主句的動作之前。
to knock out:(在體育比賽中)淘汰。
49. A。It follows that.(根據(jù)邏輯推理)可以斷定……
It doesn't follow that.并不意味著……并不一定……
50. B。be charged with:被指控犯有…… 等于to be accused of (doing) something。
真題二:中國工商銀行2013校園招聘筆試【英語+行測】練習題含答案解
第一部分:英語能力測試
1、單項選擇
1. In China, it is a serious crime to __________ancient paintings out of the country.
A. struggle B. smuggle C. sublet D. withdraw
2. The rich man was asked to pay a high _________ for his daughter who was taken away by criminals.
A. margin B. prestige C. ransom D. purchase
3. According to the International Law, the United Nations would impose economic _________against an invading country.
A. commissions B. promotions C. sentences D. sanctions
4. To ______ something will enable you to buy property without having the funds to pay for it at present.
A. donate B. guarantee C. mortgage D. finance
5. Our university is unable to tuition fees to students who fail to complete the course.
A. rescue B. recover C. refund D. refresh
6. The two presidents came to the negotiating table due to the ______ over the international boundary.
A. quarrel B. dispute C. challenge D. competition
7. A major concern for photographers traveling by plane is possible ______ to their film caused by X-ray machines.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
8. We must prevent that kind of disaster at all ______.
A. chances B. expenses C. costs D. risks
9.The student was told to ______ for being rude to his teacher.
A. excuse B. apologize C. pardon D. forgive
10. Beginning in the late 1970s, the economy of Alaska underwent a rapid change since oil was discovered and ______.
A. adopted B. utilized C. employed D. exploited
11. His wife's blood transfusion failed because her blood type was not ______ with that of the donor (供血者) .
A. friendly B. adaptable C. consistent D. compatible
12. After leaving college in 1980, he was ______ a lawyer, a clerk in a bookshop, and a merchant.
A. infinitely B. continuously C. eternally D. successively
13. From observers' estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he _____ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.
A. deduced B. reduced C. induced D. produced
14. As a theory, balance of power predicts the rapid changes in international power and status. For this reason, it helps to maintain the ______ of relations between states.
A. reliability B. credibility C. stability D. variability
15. The state government gave a very __________ explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.
A. comprehensive B. comprehensible C. comprehension D. comprehend
16. I hope you can ______ your term papers before the deadline.
A. permit B. commit C. admit D. submit
17. Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I __________ has answered those questions with patience and honesty.
A. come across B. come by C. come over D. come into
18. There had been another prison breakout (越獄). Five men got away and are still ______.
A. at random B. at length C. at large D. at stake
19. But asking middle-class voters to abandon some of their benefits seems to be ______.
A. beyond question B. out of question
C. out of the question D. without question
20. Today the progress of science is so rapid that textbooks become out-of-date unless they are revised ______ of two or three years.
A. for the moment B. at times C. on schedule D. at the intervals
1--5: BCDCC 6--10: BDCBD
11--15: DDACA 16--20: DACCD
二、完型填空
It is the firm belief of astronomers that there are living creatures on other planets. It is also their earnest wish that some day 1 may be made with such living creatures by sending messages in the form of radio signals. The 2 of communicating with people on other plan-ets may one day come 3 since radio telescopes have now been invited .Scientific project of various kinds are now being launched to 4 signals or to receive sig-nals from distant planets. The question now arises: What sort of message should be sent so that it could be understood? To send a message in any language would be impractical 5 it would certainly not be intelligible.It is the opinion of scientists that a signal in the 6 of a simple arithmetic sequence might be understood.Scientists think that pictures might also be understood, so it would be a good idea to send pictures of the people
7 our planet.Pictures of domestic animals together with 8 crops we raise for our food might also be 9. Pictures of houses and buildings might convey further information about our life and society.As time goes on, TV pictures might be sent, which would further acquaint the beings on other planets 10 life and the level of civilization on our planet.
1. A. connection B. touch C. contact D. relationship
2. A. imagination B. dream C. nightmare D. fancy
3. A. true B. untrue C. impossible D. possible
4. A. send B. post C. deliver D. release
5. A. then B. as C. and D. therefore
6. A. kind B. type C. form D. category
7. A. settling B. inhabiting C. existing D. establishing
8. A. vicious B. various C. vary D. vision
9. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D.
transplanted
10. A. on B. as C. with D. about
CBAAB CBBBC
三、閱讀理解
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the foUowing passage:Despite a cooling of the economy, high technology companies are still crying out for skilled workers. The Information Technology Association of America projects that more than 800,000 technology jobs will go unfilled next year. The lack of qualified workers poses a huge threat to the U.S. economy.
The most commonly cited reason for this state of affairs is that the countrys agrarian-age education system, separated from the needs of the business world, fails to prepare students in the primary and secondary grades for twenty-first-century work. Yet an inadequate and outmod-ed education system is only part of the problem. A less tangible but equally powerful cause is an antique classification system that divides the workforce into two camps: white-collar knowl-edge workers and blue-collar manual laborers.Blue-collar workers emerged in the United States during the Industrial Age as work migra-ted from farms to factories. White-collar office workers became a significant class in the twenti-eth century, outnumbering their blue-collar brethren by mid-century. But the white or blue par-adigm has clearly outlived its utility. Corporations increasingly require a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplinarian who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with the hands of the blue-collar employee. Armed with a solid grounding in mathematics and science ( physics, chemistry, and biology), these “gold-collar” workers-so named for their contributions to their companies and to the economy, as well as for their personal earning abili-ty-apply that knowledge to technology. Of course, the gold-collar worker already exists in a wide range of jobs across a wide range of businesses: think of the maintenance technician who tests and repairs aircraft systems at American Airlines; the network administrator who manages systems and network operations at P&G; the advanced-manufacturing technician at Intel.But until American business recognizes these people as a new class of worker, one whose collar is neither blue nor white, demands that schools do a better job of preparing employees for the twenty-first-century workforce will be futile.
1. According to the passage the lack of qualified workers
A. makes a cooling of the economy.
B. decreases the costs of high technology companies.
C. emphasizes the importance of unfilled jobs.
D. hinders the development of U. S. economy.
2. From the second paragraph we learn that
A. the workforce classification is as serious as the reason of education system.
B. twenty-first-century work are separated from the needs of the business world.
C. white-collar worker is only part of the problem of education system.
D. blue-collar manual laborers are needed in agrarian-aged America.
3. It can be inferred that the gold-workers differ from white collar and blue collar workers in that they
A. wear gold-collar working clothes when they are on duty.
B. do better in combining their contributions and earning abilities.
C. grasp the knowledge and engage in labor work as well.
D. apply the arts knowledge to technology.
4. The best title for the text maybe
A. 800,000 Technology Jobs Unfilled.
B. Gold-workers Needed.
C. U.S. Economy threatened.
D. Schools Fail to Train Gold-workers.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the following passage:
Computer programmers often remark that computing machines, with a perfect lack of dis-crimination, will do any foolish thing they are told to do. The reason for this lies, of course, in the narrow fixation of the computing machines "intelligence" on the details of its own percep-
tions its inability to be guided by any large context. In a psychological description of the com-puter intelligence, three related adjectives come to mind: single-minded, literal minded, and simple-minded. Recognizing this, we should at the same time recognize that this single-mind-
edness, literal-mindedness, and simple-mindedness also characterize theoretical mathematics,though to a lesser extent.Since science tries to deal with reality, even the most precise sciences normally work with more or less imperfectly understood approximations toward which scientists must maintain an ap-propriate skepticism. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom but
only an approximation to a some that more correct equation taking account of spin,magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects and that this corrected equation is itself only an imper-fect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field theoretical equations. Physicists, looking at the
original Schrodinger equation, learn to sense in it the presence of many invisible terms in addition to the differential terms visible, and this sense inspires an entirely appropriate disre-gard for the purely technical features of the equation. This very healthy skepticism is
foreign to the mathematical approach.Mathematics must deal with well-defined situations. Thus, mathematicians depend on an intellectual effort outside of mathematics for the crucial specification of the
approximation that mathematics is to take literally. Give mathematicians a situation that is the least bit ill-defined,and they will make it well-defined, perhaps appropriately, but perhaps inappropriately. In some cases, the mathematicians’ literal-mindedness may have unfortunate consequences. The mathematicians turn the scientists; theoretical assumptions, that is, their convenient points of analytical emphasis into axioms, and then take these axioms literally. This brings the danger
that they may also persuade the scientists to take these axioms literally. The question, central to the scientific investigation but intensely disturbing in the mathematical context-what happens if the axioms are relaxed? -is thereby ignored.The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses
all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed,whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small agita-tions of its underlying assumptions.
5. The author discusses computing machines in the first paragraph primarily in order to
A. indicate the dangers inherent in relying to a great extent on machines.
B. illustrate his views about the approach of mathematicians to problem solving.
C. compare the work of mathematicians with that of computer programmers.
D. provide one definition of intelligence.
6. According to the passage, scientists are skeptical toward their equations because scientists
A. work to explain real, rather than theoretical or simplified situations.
B. know that well defined problems are often the most difficult to solve.
C. are unable to express their data in terms of multiple variables.
D. are unwilling to relax the axioms they have developed.
7. According to the passage, mathematicians present a danger to scientists because
A. Mathematicians may provide theories that are incompatible with those already devel-oped by scientists.
B. Mathematicians may define situations in a way that is incomprehensible to scientists.
C. Mathematicians may convince scientists that theoretical assumptions are facts.
D. scientists may come to believe that axiomatic statements are untrue.
8. The author suggests that the approach of physicists to solving scientific problems is
A. practical for scientific purposes.
B. detrimental to scientific progress.
C. unimportant in most situations.
D. expedient, but of little long-term value.
Questions 9 to 2 are based on the following passage:
At an office in Hampton, Virginia, in the east of the United States, a team of ten net-sav-vy workers scours the web for sexual content, from basic sex education to sex acts. This “quali-ty assurance” team is making sure that the blocking component of Symantecs Norton Internet Security 2000 computer program remains effective. This is because there is widespread parental concern about blocking websites with sexual content from children.
Website blocking is nothing new-services like Net Nanny and programs like Cyber Patrol and Guard Dog have been around for a few years now, protecting children and reassuring par-ents that only wholesome websites are accessed by the youngsters. Net Nanny and Cyber Patrol will prevent access to any questionable sites when the program is in place.
Now Symantec says it has created a new category in consumer software with a package that combines website blocking with a "firewall, protecting your computer from hackers, snoopers and viruses, as well as preventing inadvertent disclosure of personal data.
In short, Norton Internet Security ( NIS), as the program is called, is designed to serve as the guardian of your digital health, keeping the bad things out and the private things in.The Symantec program can be configured in many ways, -the website blocking, for exam-ple, can be set to be either selectively permissive or total in its banning of websites, or switched off entirely. Also, Symantecs list of no-go areas, which on the CD now stand at a-round 36,000 addressed, is not confined to sex sites. The team in Virginia is also on the look-out for sites advocating drugs, or which contain references to violence or gambling, and keeps a watch on chat rooms, e-mail services, entertainment portals-even job search and financial pa-ges. These sites can be blocked by the program.
Computer users can also refresh the address list online with the live update feature which is used by Norton Anti-Virus (which is bundled with NIS) to load the latest virus definitions.This service is free for the first year but, including virus definition updates, it costs $ US 19.95 a year thereafter.
The system is not perfect, however. Limited testing found the blocking of some “question-able” sites was not comprehensive. Trying to get access to a well-known US site such as Play-boy results in an immediate blocking message with a standard invitation to report an “incorrectly categorized” site. By contrast, you could find in other countries such as New Zealand a sex sitewhich declared itself to be "dedicated to providing sexual material, imaged, and any thing a little bit unusual for sex enthusiasts all over the country".
9. We can infer from paragraph 1 that
A. the net-savvy workers are interested in searching the web for sexual content
B. this quality assurance team have difficulty in making sure that the blocking component effective for the parents request
C. the parents all over the world do not want the sexual websites to be blocked
D. the parents all over the world concern that their children will be harmed by the sexual websites
10. The functions of NIS is NOT to
A. protect computers from virus
B. protect personal data from inadvertently disclosed
C. protect computers from being invaded by other persons
D. forbid other people sharing your personal data
11. Which is NOT included in the Symantecs list of no-go areas?
A. sex sites B. gambling sites
C. violence sites D. shopping sites
12. Which the following statement is true according to the passage?
A. The program cannot only block the harmful websites computer users but also refresh the address list.
B. The NIS program is free, but you should pay $19.95 per year for the virus update.
C. Both the program and virus update are free.
D. Computer users should pay $19.95 every year the time they begin to use the program.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, accord-ing to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of tradition-al codes that once regulated social conduct. It criticizes the fact that “manners” are scorned as repressive and outdated.
The result, according to Mr. Anderson--director of the Social Affairs Unit, an independ-ent think-tank--is a society characterized by rudeness: loutish behavior on the streets, jostling in crowds, impolite shop assistants and bad-tempered drivers.
Mr. Anderson says the cumulative effect of these-apparently trivial, but often offensive-is to make everyday life uneasy, unpredictable and unpleasant. As they are encountered far more often than crime, they can cause more anxiety than crime.The book has contributions from 12 academics in disciplines ranging from medicine to soci-ology and charts what it calls the “coarsening” of Britain. Old-fashioned terms such as “gentle-man” and “l(fā)ady” have lost all meaningful resonance and need to be re-evaluated, it says. Ra-chel Trickett, honorary fellow and former principal of St. Hughs College, Oxford, says that thenotion of a "lady" protects women rather than demeaning them.
Caroline Moore, the first woman fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, points out that “gentle-man is now used only with irony or derision. The popular view of a gentleman is poised some-where between the imbecile parasite and the villainous one: between Woostcresque chinless wonders, and those heartless capitalist toffs who are.., the stock-in-trade of television.”She argues that the concept is neither class-bound nor rigid; conventions of gentlemanly behavior enable a man to act naturally as and individual within shared assumptions while taking his place in society.
For Anthony OHear, professor of philosophy at the University of Bradford, manners are closely associated with the different forms of behavior appropriate to age and status. They curb both the impetuosity of youth and the bitterness of old age.Egalitarianism, he says, has led to people failing to act their age. “We have vice-chancel-lors with earrings, aristocrats as hippies.. , the trendy vicar on his motorbike.”
Dr Bruce Charhon, a lecturer in public health medicine in Newcastle upon Tyne, takes is-sue with the excessive informality of relations between professionals such as doctors and bank managers, and their clients. He says this has eroded the distance and respect necessary in such relationships. For Tristam Engelhardt, professor of medicine in Houston, Texas, says manners are bound to morals.
“Manners express a particular set of values,” he says. “Good manners interpret and transform social reality. They provide social orientation.”
13. According to the passage, the decline of good manners is more worrying because
A. it leads to more crime in society.
B. people view manners as old-fashioned.
C. rudeness on the street cannot be stemmed out.
D. it can seriously affect our daily life.
14. Rachel Trickett seems to indicate the term “l(fā)ady”
A. has acquired a different meaning. B. is too old-fashioned to use.
C. is preferred by feminists. D. victimizes women in society.
15. According to Caroline Moore, the media has projected a image of the gentle-man.
A. humorous B. favorable C. negative D. traditional
DACBB ACADD DADAC
第二部分:行政能力測試第1部分 言語理解與表達
(共30題,參考時限25分鐘)
每道題包含一段話或一個句子,后面是一個不完整的陳述,要求你從四個選項中選出一個來完成陳述。注意:答案可能是完成對所給文字主要意思的提要,也可能是滿足陳述中其他方面的要求,你的選擇應與所提要求最相符合。
請開始答題:
1.理查德•比特納把美國次貸危機中的借款人描述為“信用狀況一塌糊涂,收入微薄,工作時有時無,沒有租房史,也沒有儲蓄維持生活”。銀行把錢貸給這樣一些人顯然是不可行的,政府監(jiān)管也是不得力的。但美國社會為什么會有這么多窮人,或如此龐大的弱勢群體?以上文字的主旨最可能是:( )(第一章用)
A.收入差距不斷擴大是引起美國次貸危機的重要原因
B.美國的金融危機是由銀行的次貸危機引起的
C.美國次貸危機的根源是銀行把錢借給了大量沒有還貸能力的窮人
D.美國政府對借款人還貸能力的監(jiān)管不夠
2.其實對于人生、道德、審美以及社會的解釋,并無絕對正確的標準答案。每個時代、每個民族,都有提出問題的沖動以及解決問題的能力。滿足這種歷史需求的,便是所謂的“恰當學術”。你可以嘲笑胡適淺薄,稱其提倡的實驗主義頗為淺陋,甚至不如學衡派所推銷的白璧德的新人文主義精細,但沒用,后者就是不如前者適合那個時代中國人的趣味。以上文字是在闡述:( )
A.現(xiàn)實與理論的關系
B.實驗主義與新人文主義的關系
C.時代與學術的關系
D.人生、道德、審美與社會的關系
3.卡爾•波蘭尼說,如果聽任市場機制成為人類命運及其自然環(huán)境乃至購買力的數(shù)量和用途的唯一指導者,那將導致對社會的破壞。就以商品而言,勞動力不可能被任意驅使、利用甚至舍棄而不影響剛好是這一特殊商品承擔者的個人。也就是說,在處置一個人的勞動力時,制度總是面對著“人”那個稱號下身體、心理和道德的統(tǒng)一體。這段文字主要說明:( )
A.無管制的市場會破壞社會
B.勞動力是特殊的商品
C.無管制的市場缺乏道德屬性
D.勞動力不能被商品化
4.社會沖突扮演了一個激發(fā)器的角色,它激發(fā)了新規(guī)范、規(guī)則和制度的建立,從而充當了促使敵對雙方社會化的代理人。此外,沖突重新肯定了潛伏著的規(guī)范,從而強化了對社會生活的參與。作為規(guī)范改進和形成的激發(fā)器,沖突使得調整已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化了的社會關系成為可能。但是,社會沖突是否有利于內(nèi)部適應,取決于是在什么樣的問題上發(fā)生沖突,以及沖突發(fā)生的社會結構。這段文字主要說明:( )
A.社會沖突有助于社會整合
B.社會沖突的整合功能是需要條件的
C.社會沖突是社會化不充分的表現(xiàn)
D.社會沖突是參與社會生活的方式之一
5.香格里拉,本是佛陀的理想王國。其魅力在于那是一個可以貯放人類夢幻,但又可望而不可及的天堂。我們既然將一種美妙的夢幻,當作了實有的存在,并將神性的香格里拉,變成了世俗的香格里拉,還認定了它的所在地,那么,我們就應該以藏胞對大自然 那種宗教般的意志、虔誠和敬畏,殫精竭慮地去維護它的高潔與神圣。以上文字最有可能出現(xiàn)在一篇散文中的哪個部分,起什么作用?( )
A.文頭埋下伏筆
B.文中濃墨渲染
C.文中擴展聯(lián)想
D.文末詠嘆收筆
6.不抵抗主義我向來很贊成,不過因為有些偏于消極,不敢實行,F(xiàn)在一想,這個見解實在是大謬,為什么?因為不抵抗主義面子上是消極,骨底里是最經(jīng)濟的積極。我們要辦事有成效,假使不實行這主義,就不免消費精神于無用之地。我們要保存精神,在正當?shù)牡胤接,就不得不在可以不必的地方?jié)省些。這就是以消極為積極:沒有消極,就沒有積極。以上文字主要告訴我們:( )
A.我贊成不抵抗主義的理由
B.不抵抗主義貌似消極,實則積極
C.積極與消極其實只是相對意義上的哲學詞匯而已
D.要成功必須把有限的精力集中起來做最重要的事情
7.“全球化”是一種非線性的、辨證的過程,在這一過程中,全球的與地方的不再是作為文化的兩極而存在,而是作為并聯(lián)在一起的、相互關聯(lián)的原則而存在。這些過程不僅僅包括跨邊界的相互聯(lián)系,而且還要將內(nèi)在于民族國家社會的社會與政治屬性加以轉化。這就是我所界定的“世界化”這段文字表達的主要觀點是:( )
A.“全球化”是一種非線性的、辨證的過程
B.世界化意味著內(nèi)在的全球化,意味著發(fā)自民族國家社會內(nèi)部的全球化
C.“全球化”過程中的世界的和地方的文化是相互關聯(lián)的
D.世界化包括跨邊界的聯(lián)系和民族國家內(nèi)部的聯(lián)系
8.在一個成熟的經(jīng)濟政策制定和經(jīng)濟學教育體系中,經(jīng)濟學理論必須更面對現(xiàn)實,經(jīng)濟政策也必須以理論邏輯為依歸。但是,這是這種理論與現(xiàn)實的結合應該靠學科疆域的拓展和理論的進步,靠科學的學科分工和職業(yè)定位,而不是靠個人的能力或者角色轉變。對這段文字理解不正確的是:( )
A.經(jīng)濟學理論不面對現(xiàn)實,就不能制定出積極的經(jīng)濟政策
B.作為經(jīng)濟學理論和現(xiàn)實相結合的經(jīng)濟政策不能根據(jù)經(jīng)濟學家的角色而制定
C.經(jīng)濟學理論和現(xiàn)實的結合要以學科疆域的拓展和理論的進步為基礎
D.能否制定出合理的經(jīng)濟政策要看經(jīng)濟學家的能力如何
9.人類是一種文化動物。人類的行為不僅被先天的生物本能所決定,而且也受到后天的文化和社會等諸多因素的影響。愛美之心,人皆有之。然而,任何美妙的東西背后,都有并不美好的本質或起源,不管你是否能意識到。美麗往往是謊言,而實話往往很難聽。瀏覽網(wǎng)頁,你可能被華麗的頁面吸引。如果從瀏覽器的菜單中查看源代碼,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一堆亂七八糟的東西,對你來說,沒有任何意義。這段文字表達的主要意思是:( )
A.人類的行為受到后天的文化和社會等諸多因素的影響;
B.人類是一種文化動物;
C.任何美妙的東西背后,都有并不美好的本質或起源。
D.美麗往往是謊言,而實話往往很難聽。
10.趕路的人,為了遠方的目標,無意留心沿路的風光。許多其實并不比你追尋的東西遜色的路邊風物,被你輕易地忽略過去了,待我們多年后明白過來時,已追悔莫及。而當你把趕路的心態(tài)轉換成散步的心態(tài),你就會發(fā)覺,得到有味,失去也也有味;富有有味,清貧也自有味;成功有味,失敗也有味;熱戀有味,失戀也有味;青春有味,衰老也有味……這時候,你才會恍然明白,你夢想中的東西其實就藏在路上;路途上的遭遇正有你所尋覓的東西。舍此之外,你還要尋求什么呢?對這段文字理解錯誤的一項是:( )
A.趕路的人是指那些為成功而舍棄沿途風景的人
B.我們不應該為遠方的目標而苦苦追尋
C.也許夢想就藏在你匆匆趕路時的沿風景中
D.給人生留一些空閑的時間,而不是匆匆趕路
11.官員這種人從早到晚都解決有答案的問題,頭腦已經(jīng)被訓練成這樣,因此不是當政治人物的料。政治人物的任務是處理沒有答案的問題,去應付很有可能無解的問題。然而,一個人越是被訓練成優(yōu)異的官員,就越以為問題都是有答案的,一定可以解決,因此一遇到可能無解的問題就束手無策,甚至拍拍屁股一走了之。所以,一個人越是被訓練成官員,就越會變成不稱職的政治人物。對這段文字的主旨概括最準確的一項:( )
A.一個優(yōu)異的官員總以為問題都是有答案的
B.政治人物的任務是處理沒有答案的問題
C.不是所有的官員都能成為政治人物
D.最優(yōu)異的官員是最差勁的政治人物
12.建筑同樣是有生命,有它的生命史。它不僅發(fā)生、成長,而且會成熟、轉換、興亡。生命是靈動的,建筑也同樣是靈動的,是一個活體,所以它才傾注有那么多人類的情感。情感是生命的確證。生命需要空間,建筑與空間更是無法割裂,空間是它生命的舞臺。同時,生命擁有歷史,建筑也是活在時間中的,離開了時空,無論生命還是建筑都不存在了。但托庇于時空,生命與建筑卻可以超越出來,進入無限與永恒——而這,正是建筑美學所追求。對以上文字在原文中的作用推測最準確的一項是:( )
A.這段文字旨在論證建筑生命史
B.這段文字作為后文闡述建筑美學的引子
C.為接下介紹建筑美學的歷史淵源埋下伏筆
D.對前文關于建筑美學的論述進行總結
13.下列句子中,加點的成語使用恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)(第一章用)
A.面對金融危機,某市政府為當?shù)氐某隹谄髽I(yè)制定了許多扶持政策,大量企業(yè)在國際競爭中脫穎而出。
B.如果你沒親身參加過蹦極運動,那么它給人帶來的巨大刺激你是無法感同身受的。
C.易中天《品三國》一書出版后,受到許多讀者的熱烈歡迎,一時洛陽紙貴。
D.考慮問題時沒有大局意識,目無全牛,顧此失彼,這就是他決策失誤的重要原因。
14.下列各句中,句意明確,沒有語病的一句是:( )
A.學校運動會將在下月中旬前后舉行,所以我現(xiàn)在就要好好準備了。
B.已經(jīng)推出并投入使用的杭州“市民卡”,除了包含“社保卡”所具有的醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老等保險功能外,還可享受其他各類公共服務。
C.廣大公務員,尤其是領導干部,想問題、辦事情都要從黨和人民的根本利益為出發(fā)點。
D、復原后的距今100萬年前的“鄖縣人”是一個額頭低平、眉弓粗壯、眼窩深凹而寬、鼻短而上揚、吻部突出、唇長而薄的遠古人形象。
15、黃昏后,你穿過 的樹影,踏著鋪石板小徑,進入這家老店。在后院的葡萄架下,尋一個好座位。長條的木板桌椅都漆成淡綠色,帶著此地農(nóng)舍由來已久的風格。掛在葡萄藤上的舊式風燈,將密密實實的巴掌似的葡萄葉照得 ,饒有畫意。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.斑斑駁駁 深深淺淺 B.重重疊疊 深深淺淺
C.斑斑駁駁 零零碎碎 D.重重疊疊 零零碎碎
16.在中國古代,憑吊古跡是文人一生中的一件大事,在歷史和地理的交錯中, 般的生命感悟甚至會使一個人脫胎換骨。那應是黃昏時分吧,離開廣武山之后,阮籍的木車在 間越走越慢,這次他不哭了,但仍有一種沉郁的氣流涌向喉頭,涌向口腔,他長長一吐,音調渾厚而悠揚。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.閃電 夕陽衰草 B.雷擊 夕陽衰草
C.閃電 長亭古道 D.雷擊 長亭古道
17.老莊固古今天下第一等聰明人,道德經(jīng)五千言亦世界第一等聰明哲學。然聰明至此,已近老猾奸巨之哲學,不為天下先•則永遠打不倒,蓋老猾巨奸之哲學無疑。蓋中國人之聰明達到極頂處,轉而見出 ,及退而守愚藏拙以全其身。又因聰明絕頂,看破一切,知“為”與“不為”無別,與其 ,何如不為以養(yǎng)吾生。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.強駑之末 為而無效 B.強駑之末 苦心孤詣
C.聰明之害 苦心孤詣 D.聰明之害 為而無效
18.從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭到甲午戰(zhàn)敗,這個“數(shù)千年未有之大變局”的釀成乃是中國農(nóng)耕文明 與西方工業(yè)文明 的雙重結果。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.式微 侵凌 B.消亡 侵略
C.衰落 熏陶 D.變革 影響
19.中國人的歷史知識,多半兒是從“講史”中得來,有本事、有耐心抱著二十四史讀下來的, 。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.寥若晨星 B.歷歷可數(shù) C.孤鸞寡鶴 D.光前絕后
20.在《士兵突擊》這個沒有壞人的世界和極端 的情景中,人與人之間的沖突卻那么熱烈、那么戲劇性,它把觀眾卷入其中并 他們沉睡的正文感、神圣性,通過理想化的存在體驗催生道德的價值觀念。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.純凈 誘導 B.純粹 誘發(fā) C.干凈 誘導 D.純潔 誘發(fā)
21.簡潔精辟、意義完整、結構定型的成語被濫用諧音篡改得面目全非;任意生造的各種時髦語言花樣別出,讓人摸不著頭腦;錯字、別字屢屢見諸書籍、報刊和電視……此種情形令人 。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.悚然 B.惘然 C.悻然 D.愕然
22.一個思想家或藝術家,沒有比把作品寫到生命上更令人 。本雅明是這種人如其文的思想家,文字與生命貫徹著憂郁的氣質。憂郁性格的人,建立的同時永遠潛藏一股自我毀滅力,以否定來肯定一如從憂郁擷取力量。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.驚心動魄 B.動人心魄 C.膽戰(zhàn)心驚 D.觸目驚心
23.社會生活的變化多樣,使得任何一種規(guī)則體系都不能夠不加變化地 ;反過來,文明社會的錯蹤復雜,也不能僅靠抽象原則與模糊觀念來 。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.實施 維護 B.調適 繼續(xù)
C.應用 維持 D.適用 維系
24.文明的發(fā)展就像一場夢,雖然醒來覺得 ,而 時是認真而嚴肅的。用精神分析的方法剝?nèi)舻墓麑崳粝聣舻姆N子——本能的種子,就是宗教的起源。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.神乎其神 身臨其境 B.不可思議 身臨其境
C.神乎其神 引人入勝 D.不可思議 引人入勝
25.真正友誼的產(chǎn)物,只是一種 了你身心的愉快。沒有這種愉快,隨你如何直諒多聞,也不會有友誼。接觸著你真正的朋友,感覺到這種愉快,你內(nèi)心的鄙吝殘忍,自然會消失,無需說教式的 。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.貫穿 指導 B.貫穿 勸說
C.滲透 誘導 D.滲透 勸導
26.那時候,老是慎重其事地把左掌右掌看了又看,或者從一條曲曲折折的感情線,估計著感情的河道是否 。有時,又正經(jīng)地把一張臉交給一個人,從鼻山眼水中,去 一生的風光。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.決堤 窺探 B.崩潰 領略
C.崩潰 窺視 D.決堤 預測
27.不可以想象,沒有以學術作為內(nèi)容的思想,將成為怎樣一種思想,而沒有思想的學術,這種學術又有什么價值?思想與學術之間沒有“不是東風壓倒西風,便是西風壓倒東風”那種 的關系
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.非此即彼 B.針鋒相對 C.勢不兩立 D.此消彼漲
28.司馬遷心胸開闊,不帶成見,是個嚴格的史學家,而不是儒教的提倡者,在議題上他采取 的態(tài)度,他極度崇敬孔子,但他不是個 的孔門信徒。他所描繪的孔子是個人,而不是個圣人。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.客觀 虔誠 B.開放 盲從 C.中立 狹隘 D.寬容 狂熱
29.俄國的兩位大作家,都情不自禁的對莎士比亞發(fā)表了自己的看法。屠格涅夫借批評哈姆雷特,對莎劇 ,他的態(tài)度倒還像個紳士,總的來說還算溫和。托爾斯泰就比較厲害,他對莎士比亞進行了最猛烈的攻擊,口誅筆伐,幾乎把偉大的莎士比亞說得 。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.不屑一顧 一無是處 B.頗有微詞 一無是處
C.心懷不敬 體無完膚 D.嗤之以鼻 一塌糊涂
30.張恨水《春明外史》里的楊杏園是 在傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代之間的一個輕度的精神分裂者,他白天的身份是 于北京大街小巷的現(xiàn)代記者,晚上則是安居租賃而來的小四合院的古典詩人。
填入橫線部分最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵海?)
A.躊躇 游走 B.彷徨 奔走 C.猶疑 奔跑 D.徘徊 穿梭
第二部分 數(shù)量關系
(共25題,參考時限25分鐘)
本部分包括兩種類型的試題:
一、數(shù)字推理:共10題。給你一個數(shù)列,但缺少其中一項,要求你仔細觀察數(shù)列的排列順序,然后從四個選項中選出最符合規(guī)律的一項來填補空缺項。
請開始答題:
31.0,16,8,12,10,( )
A.11 B.13 C.14 D.18
32.64,2,27,( ),8,,1,1
A. B. C. D.
33.7,15,29,59,117,( )
A.227 B.235 C.241 D.243
34.31,29,23,( ),17,13,11
A.21 B.20 C.19 D.18
35.22,36,40,56,68,( )
A.84 B.86 C.90 D.92
36.4,10,30,105,420,( )
A.956 B.1258 C.1684 D.1890
37.21,27,40,61,94,148,( )
A.239 B.242 C.246 D.252
38.1,3,11,67,629,( )
A.2350 B.3130 C.4783 D.7781
39.,,,,,( )(第一章用)
A. B. C. D.
40.3,8,17,32,57,( )
A.96 B.100 C.108 D.115
二、數(shù)學運算:共15題。每道題呈現(xiàn)一道算術式,或表述數(shù)字關系的一段文字或幾何圖形,要求你迅速、準確計算或論證出答案。41.已知兩個數(shù),的積是,和是2,且>,則的值是:
A.3 B. C.4 D.
42.已知,,,問的值是:
A.50 B.60 C.70 D.80
43.已知,則的值是:
A. B.0.02 C. D.0.01
44.已知2008年的元旦是星期二,問2009年元旦是星期幾?
A.星期二 B.星期三 C.星期四 D.星期五
45.有一批長度分別為3、4、5、6和7厘米的細木條,他們的數(shù)量足夠多,從中適當選取3根木條作為三角形的三條邊,可能圍成多少個不同的三角形?
A.25個 B.28個 C.30個 D.32個
46.甲、乙兩港相距720千米,輪船往返兩港需要35小時,逆流航行比順流航行多花5小時,帆船在靜水中每小時行駛24千米,問帆船往返兩港要多少小時?
A.58小時 B.60小時 C.64小時 D.66小時
47.有大小兩個瓶,大瓶可以裝水5千克,小瓶可裝水1千克,現(xiàn)在有100千克水共裝了52瓶。問大瓶和小瓶相差多少個?
A.26個 B.28個 C.30個 D.32個
48.如右圖1所示,梯形ABCD的對角線AC⊥BD,其中AD=,BC=3,AC=,BD=2.1。問梯形ABCD的高AE的值是:
A. B.1.72 C. D.1.81
49.現(xiàn)有6個一元面值硬幣正面朝上放在桌子上,你可以每次翻轉5個硬幣(必須翻轉5個),問你最少經(jīng)過幾次翻轉可以使這6個硬幣全部反面朝上?
A.5次 B.6次 C.7次 D.8次
50.“紅星”啤酒開展“7個空瓶換1瓶啤酒”的優(yōu)惠促銷活動,F(xiàn)在已知張先生在活動促銷期間共喝掉347瓶“紅星”啤酒,問張先生最少用錢買了多少瓶啤酒?
A.296瓶 B.298瓶 C.300瓶 D.302瓶
51.如圖所示,圓被三條線段分成四個部分,F(xiàn)有紅、橙、黃、綠四種涂料對這四個部分上色,假設每部分必須上色,且任意相鄰的兩個區(qū)域不能用同一種顏色,問共有幾種不同的上色方法?
A.64種 B.72種 C.80種 D.96種
52.小孫的口袋里有四顆糖,一顆巧克力味的,一顆果味的,兩顆牛奶的。小孫任意從口袋里取出兩顆糖,他看了看后說,其中一顆是牛奶味的。問小孫取出的另一顆糖也是牛奶味的可能性(概率)是多少?
A. B. C. D.
53.右圖是由5個相同的小長方形拼成的大長方形,大長方形的周長是88厘米,問大長方形的面積多少平方厘米?
A.472平方厘米 B.476平方厘米
C.480平方厘米 D.484平方厘米
54.一個邊長為80厘米的正方形,依次連接四邊中點得到第二個正方形,這樣繼續(xù)下去可得到第三個、第四個、第五個、第六個正方形,問第六個正方形的面積是多少平方厘米?
A.128平方厘米 B.162平方厘米
C.200平方厘米 D.242平方厘米
55.某專業(yè)有學生50人,現(xiàn)開設有甲、乙、丙三門必修課。有40人選修甲課程,36人選修乙課程,30人選修丙課程,兼選甲、乙兩門課程的有28人,兼選甲、丙兩門課程的有26人,兼選乙、丙兩門課程的有24人,甲、乙、丙三門課程均選的有20人,問三門課程均未選的有多少人?
A.1人 B.2人 C.3人 D.4人
第三部分 判斷推理(共35題,參考時限30分鐘)
本部分包括四種類型的試題:
一、圖形推理:包括兩種類型的題目,共10題。
(一)每道題目的左邊4個圖形呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律性。根據(jù)這種規(guī)律,您需要在右邊所給出的備選答案中選出一個最合理的正確答案。每道題只有一個正確答案。
請開始答題:
56.
A B C D
57.(第一章用)
A B C D
58.
A B C D
59.
A B C D
60.
A B C D
61.
A B C D
(二)請從所給的四個選擇項中,選擇最適合的一個填在問號處,使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律性。
請開始答題:
62.
63.
64.
A B C D
65.
A B C D
二、類比推理:共10題。先給出一對相關的詞,要求你在備選答案中找出一對與之邏輯關系上最貼近或相似的詞。
請開始答題:
66.奢華︰簡樸
A.忠誠︰虛偽 B.聰明︰呆板 C.敏捷︰遲鈍 D.團結︰勾當
67.宋太祖︰杯酒釋兵權
A.蕭何︰暗度陳倉 B.班固︰不入虎穴,不得虎子
C.曹丕︰才高八斗 D.趙括︰紙上談兵
68.諾言︰履行
A.思想︰交流 B.選擇︰武斷 C.電影︰制片 D.名單︰邀請
69.班門弄斧︰布鼓雷門
A.曲高和寡︰雅俗共賞 B.囫圇吞棗︰不求甚解
C.愛不釋手︰棄如敝履 D.投鼠忌器︰聲名狼藉
70.陰霾︰失意
A.角落︰寂寞 B.爆竹︰喜慶 C.瑞雪︰歡欣 D.滂沱︰盛怒
71.藍色︰憂郁
A.黑色︰幽默 B.紫色︰高雅 C.白色︰恐怖 D.紅色︰醒目
72.藝術︰生活
A.噴泉︰公園 B.利潤︰企業(yè) C.夢境︰大腦 D.戰(zhàn)亂︰掠奪
73.鋒芒畢露︰韜光養(yǎng)晦
A.莫衷一是︰見仁見智 B.隔靴搔癢︰霧里看花
C.循規(guī)蹈矩︰離經(jīng)叛道 D.安土重遷︰隨遇而安
74.不共戴天︰仇人
A.契若金蘭︰朋友 B.相敬如賓︰兄弟
C.年誼世好︰夫妻 D.救死扶傷︰醫(yī)生
75.勞心者治人,勞力者治于人︰孟子
A.出師未捷身先死,長使英雄淚滿襟︰諸葛亮
B.衣帶漸寬終不悔,為伊消得人憔悴︰屈原
C.回眸一笑百媚生,六宮粉黛無顏色︰白居易
D.江山代有才人出,各領風騷數(shù)百年︰杜甫
三、定義判斷:共5題。每道題先給出一個概念的定義,然后分別列出四種情況,要求你嚴格一句定義從中選出一個最符合或最不符合定義的答案。注意:假設這個定義是正確的,不容質疑的。
請開始答題:
76.雞尾酒會效應:在雞尾酒會上,很多人在同時進行著各種交談,但一個人同一時刻只能注意和參與其中的一個交談,這是注意分配的問題。由于心理資源有限,同一時刻只能將信息加以過濾和篩選,以此時最重要或最有興趣的信息為注意對象。作為一個選擇過濾器,注意就像收音機上的旋鈕,一方面擋住大多數(shù)不需要的信息,一方面延留所需要的信息,使之進入意識。
根據(jù)上述定義,下列不屬于雞尾酒會效應的是:
A.講座上聽眾們都認真聽講,全然不顧外面電閃雷鳴
B.生日聚會上他從一個話題轉移到另一個話題,侃侃而談
C.很少有人注意到83版《射雕英雄傳》中有跑龍?zhí)椎闹苄邱Y
D.婚禮上來賓們把目光都投向了新娘新郎
77.白日夢:指一種適度的意識狀態(tài)的改變形式,注意力不再訴諸對環(huán)境刺激的反應,而是轉向對內(nèi)在刺激的反應。思維報告反映出注意偏離了現(xiàn)時要求的任務,不指向任何現(xiàn)時的外部刺激。一般來說,白日夢是人獨處和放松休息時普遍的一種活動,在人們?nèi)胨暗亩虝簳r刻里最多見,清醒時、就餐時、性生活時最少見。
根據(jù)上述定義,下列屬于白日夢現(xiàn)象的是:
A.在看韓劇的時候她經(jīng)常把自己想象成劇中的女主角
B.中午午睡的時候他做夢自己成了百萬富翁
C.小明患有精神分裂癥,常常說自己是玉皇大帝
D.恍惚中,她覺得日夜思念的愛人就在眼前
78.民法上的埋藏物:指包藏于他物之中,不容易從外部發(fā)現(xiàn)的物。埋藏物是有主物,只是所有人不明,而非無主物。具有歷史、藝術和科學價值的文物不屬于埋藏物.。
根據(jù)上述定義,下列屬于埋藏物的是:
A.老張看見老李將一包東西埋藏起來,老張趁人不注意將其挖出
B.老張在公交車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個皮包
C.老張在耕地時挖出的一把八成新鐵锨
D.老張拾荒時在垃圾堆里撿到的一臺廢棄電腦
79.馬太效應:任何個體、群體或地區(qū),一旦在某一個方面(如金錢、名譽、地位等)獲得成功和進步,就會產(chǎn)生一種積累優(yōu)勢,就會有更多的機會取得更大的成功和進步。
根據(jù)上述定義,下列不屬于馬太效應的是:
A.教授、專家越是有名,得到的科研經(jīng)費越多,社會兼職越多
B.國家總是重點投資建設名校,那些投入充分而硬件和軟件占絕對優(yōu)勢的學校想不繼續(xù)成為名?峙露己芾щy
C.在股市狂潮中,賺的總是莊家,賠的總是散戶,普通大眾的金錢,就會通過這種形式聚集到少數(shù)人手中
D.陳經(jīng)理喜歡買彩票,最近他連買連中,買了新車,鄰居羨慕之余紛紛向他討教選號方法
80.強迫癥:以強迫觀念和強迫動作為主要表現(xiàn)的一種神經(jīng)癥。以有意識的自我強迫與有意識的自我反強迫同時存在為特征,患者明知強迫癥狀的持續(xù)存在毫無意義且不合理,卻不能克制地反復出現(xiàn)。
根據(jù)上述定義,下列屬于強迫癥的是:
A.模特小張最近為了保持苗條身材,強迫自己每次參加聚會都少吃東西,她感覺很痛苦
B.過春節(jié)了,高三學生小陳一邊很想跟同學出去玩,一邊為了考上好大學不得不強迫自己在家里認真看書
C.林女士每次走出小區(qū)門口時,都會懷疑自家的煤氣沒有關掉或者大門沒鎖,于是再折返檢查
D.內(nèi)向的小李很想對喜歡的女孩子表白,但又很害怕被拒絕,整個晚上反復思考不能入眠
四、演繹推理:共10題。每題給出一段陳述,這段陳述被假設是正確的,不容置疑的。要求你根據(jù)這段陳述,選擇一個答案。注意,正確的答案應與所給的陳述相符合,不需要任何附加說明即可以從陳述中直接推出。
請開始答題:
81.青春中學的一些數(shù)學老師取得了碩士學位。因此,青春中學的有些男老師取得了碩士學位。
以下哪項為真,最能支持上述論證的成立?
A.青春中學的數(shù)學老師都是男教師
B.青春中學的男教師中有些是教數(shù)學的
C.青春中學的數(shù)學教師中有些是男教師
D.一些青春中學的女性數(shù)學教師并沒有取得碩士學位
82.H市的交通管理部門表示,和去年相比,今年我市市區(qū)的道路通行有明顯改善。該部門負責人認為,這是由于我市聘用了大量的交通協(xié)管員。
以下哪項最不能削弱該負責人的結論?
A.今年初,H市專門召開會議對交通問題進行認真研究和整頓
B.許多專家認為,聘用大量的交通協(xié)管員的成本巨大,得不償失
C.今年初,H市市區(qū)的道路新建擴建工程剛剛結束
D.今年H市對駛入市區(qū)的車輛進行了嚴格的限制,許多大貨車、外地車在交通“高峰”時期不能進入市區(qū)
83.當槍聲平息下來后,我爬出帳篷,看到那名向我要煙的男子臉朝下趴在那里。周圍的人說,他已經(jīng)死了,顯然死于心臟病發(fā)作。這也是許多剛果人的結局,不死在槍林彈雨中,也會死在各種各樣的疾病中。
從以上文字推測作者目睹男子死亡的情緒中包含最主要的是:
A.淡漠 B.悲憫 C.譴責 D.憤怒
84.把道德說成圣人立法,在很大程度上背離了道德。正如恩格斯所說的“沒有愛情的婚姻是不道德的”中的不道德,恰恰是封建倫理中極力宣揚的“道德”。而這種所謂道德的階級性,這種成為意識形態(tài)的道德,只不過是偽道德,并不能證明道德在不同的階級那里有不同的性質。
從以上文字推測作者要表達的原意最不可能是:
A.道德不是圣人立法
B.道德易異化為服務于統(tǒng)治者的控制手段
C.封建倫理中的道德觀念淪為悲慘婚姻的精神桎梏
D.在長期的階級統(tǒng)治的政治高壓下,統(tǒng)治者把持了道德的話語權
85.“我相信你,因為你是清白的!边@樣的話,在邏輯上是說不通的,當你想了解他是否清白的時候,你已經(jīng)不信任他了。信任是什么呢?如果你信仰上帝,就不能要求上帝走到你面前,讓上帝證明給你看。如果你信任別人,就不能要求別人是清白的。信任是沒有理由和前提的事情。
從以上文字可以推測作者對于信任的看法正確的是:
A.不清白的人才需要信任
B.信任就是默默地付出而不圖任何回報
C.對他人的信任與對上帝的信仰在心理上是一模一樣的
D.信任就是信任你的信任本身,而不是在于事實真相
86.西方宗教學的奠基人麥克斯•纓勒解釋道:“宗教是一種內(nèi)心的本能,或氣質,它獨立地、不惜助感覺和理性,能使人們領悟在不同名稱和各種偽裝下的無限!卑炎诮探忉尀椤蔼毩⒌亍⒉唤柚杏X和理性”而領悟“無限”的才能,真是高明之極。讓宗教站在“無限”上,也就一勞永逸地擺脫了科學知識的“糾纏”。因為科學知識無論怎樣發(fā)展,始終是“有限”的,那些“未被科學知識體系說明過其原因的經(jīng)驗事實”也就永遠成為“極限”——“神和上帝”的領地。
從以上文字可以推測:
A.作者認為麥克斯的高明之處在于掌握了領悟無限的才能
B.麥克斯支持“世界永遠是不可知的”這樣一種理論
C.作者認為麥克斯的解釋使“無限”成了“神和上帝”的領地
D.科學知識無法觸及支撐宗教發(fā)展乃至繁榮的智慧核心
87.某項調查研究表明,80后和90后的年輕人更喜歡通俗唱法的歌曲,而對美聲、民族等唱法不感興趣。美聲、民族等唱法正逐漸被時代所淘汰。
下列哪個正確,最能對以上結論構成有效的反駁?
A.許多中年人喜歡美聲唱法和民族唱法
B.一些接受過正規(guī)音樂教育的年輕人更喜歡美聲唱法和民族唱法
C.流行音樂不僅給年輕人帶來娛樂,還能更真切地表達其想法和意愿
D.調查表明,美聲和民族唱法在80年代以后的流行程度反而穩(wěn)步上升了
88.相比那些不踢足球的大學生,經(jīng)常踢足球的大學生的身體普遍健康些。由此可見,足球運動能鍛煉身體,增進身體健康。
以下哪項為真,最能削弱上述論斷?
A.大學生踢足球是出于興趣愛好,不是為了鍛煉身體
B.身體不太好的大學生一般不參加激烈的足球運動
C.足球運動又一定的危險性,容易使人受傷
D.研究表明,長跑比踢足球更能達到鍛煉身體的目的
89、經(jīng)濟學家認為政府對能源利用方面的管制是多余的,市場完全可以自行調節(jié)能源的供需矛盾。如果能源真的緊張,那么反映在市場上,能源價格自然會上漲,而能源價格的上漲,一方面因為使用成本提高而使得人們減少對能源的使用,另一方面因為利潤增加使得能源供應商增加供給。
以下哪項為真,能有力地對上述論述提出質疑?
A.能源價格上漲后,人們會更多地使用節(jié)能產(chǎn)品
B.由于難以忍受能源價格的上漲造成的生活成本的增加,人們就會抗議政府在能源管理方面無所作為
C.能源價格降低后會刺激人們使用更多的能源
D.人們對能源的需求缺乏彈性
90.有紅、藍、黃、白、紫五種顏色的皮球,分別裝在五個盒子里。甲、乙、丙、丁、戌五人猜測盒子里皮球的顏色。甲:第二盒是紫的,第三盒是黃的。乙:第二盒是藍的,第四盒是紅的。丙:第一盒是紅的,第五盒是白的。。旱谌惺撬{的,第四盒是白的。戊:第二盒是黃的,第五盒是紫的。猜完之后打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn),每人都只猜對了一種,并且每盒都有一個人猜對。
由此可以推測:
A.第一個盒子內(nèi)的皮球是藍色的 B.第三個盒子內(nèi)的皮球不是黃色的
C.第四個盒子內(nèi)的皮球是白色的 D.第五個盒子內(nèi)的皮球是紅色的
第四部分 綜合基礎知識
(共20題,參考時限15分鐘)
根據(jù)題目要求,在四個選項中選出一個正確答案。
請開始答題:
91.“物質是標志客觀實在的哲學范疇,這種客觀實在是人通過感覺感知的,它不依賴于我們的感覺而存在,為我們的感覺所復寫、攝影、反映!碧岢鲞@一物質定義的是:
A.費爾巴哈 B.黑格爾 C.列寧 D.馬克思
92.資本的技術構成是指:
A.生產(chǎn)資料數(shù)量與勞動力數(shù)量的比例
B.可變資本/不變資本
C.可變資本與總資本的比例
D.剩余勞動時間/必要勞動時間
93.鄧小平《 》的著名講話,實際上是十一屆三中全會的主題報告,它是開創(chuàng)建設有中國特色社會主義新理論的宣言書。
A.建設有中國特色的社會主義
B.解放思想,實事求是,團結一致向前看
C.什么是社會主義,怎樣建設社會主義
D.實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準
94.根據(jù)全面建設小康社會的目標,在優(yōu)化結構和提高效益的基礎上,我國的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值到 力爭比2000年翻 。
A.2015年 兩番 B.2015年 三番
C.2020年 兩番 D.2020年 三番
95.根據(jù)我國的法律效力層次,下列法律中效力最高的是:
A.行政法規(guī) B.地方性法規(guī) C.政府規(guī)章 D.自治條例
96.下列關于行政訴訟的被告表述中,不正確的是:
A.它只能是組織,而不能是個人
B.它是被訴的一方當事人,可以以自己的名義應訴
C.對共同行政行為不服的,作出共同行政行為的行政機關為共同被告
D.在行政委托關系中,被委托的行政機關是被告
97.根據(jù)《行政許可法》,除可以當場作出行政許可決定的外,行政機關應當自受理行政許可申請之日起 內(nèi)作出行政許可決定
A.三日 B.七日 C.十日 D.二十日
98.根據(jù)我國《刑法》的相關規(guī)定,下列罪犯不得假釋的是:( )(第一章用)
A.甲犯強奸罪被判處有期徒刑11年
B.乙犯貪污罪被判處有期徒刑13年
C.丙犯受賄罪被判處無期徒刑
D.丁犯盜竊罪被判處有期徒刑8年
99.行政監(jiān)督可以分為政府自我監(jiān)督和行政外部監(jiān)督兩大類,下列屬于政府自我監(jiān)督的是:
A.立法監(jiān)督 B.審計監(jiān)督 C.司法監(jiān)督 D.政黨監(jiān)督
100.《公務員法》規(guī)定,對公務員考核的內(nèi)容包括德、能、勤、績、廉五個方面,重點考核:
A.思想道德 B.廉潔自律 C.業(yè)務能力 D.工作實績
101.下列對公務員的處分的說法中,不正確的一項是:
A.處分種類包括警告、記過、記大過、降級、撤職、開除六種
B.處分決定應當以書面的形式通知公務員本人
C.受處分期間,公務員不得晉升職務和級別,不得晉升工資檔次
D.警告的受處分期間為六個月
102.制度經(jīng)濟學認為, 是同時包含“沖突、依存和秩序”這三種成分的“最小的單位”,是分析經(jīng)濟制度的基本范疇。
A.交易 B.價格 C.商品 D.風險
103.在市場經(jīng)濟中,價格的高低決定著生產(chǎn)者之間經(jīng)濟利益的分配,競爭力強的企業(yè)獲得利潤多,而競爭力弱的企業(yè)則獲得利潤少,這是市場經(jīng)濟的:
A.利益刺激功能 B.優(yōu)勝劣汰功能
C.自動調節(jié)收入分配功能 D.優(yōu)化資源配置功能
104.“北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)”是 三國于1992年8月12日宣布成立的,是發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家共同參與的經(jīng)濟一體化組織。
A.美國、加拿大、智利 B.美國、加拿大、墨西哥
C.美國、智利、秘魯 D.美國、阿根廷、巴西
105.艾滋病被稱為“20世紀的瘟疫”,艾滋病病毒人體內(nèi)的 作為攻擊目標。
A.紅細胞 B.血紅蛋白 C.淋巴細胞 D.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
106.我國是一個統(tǒng)一的多民族國家,其中少數(shù)民族占全國人口的8%左右。請問下列少數(shù)民族只中,人口最少的是:( )(第一章用)
A.高山族 B.苗族 C.回族 D.壯族
107.下列關于公文格式的說法中,不正確的一項是:
A.發(fā)文機關標識一般由發(fā)文機關全稱或規(guī)范化簡稱后加“文件”兩字組成,套紅印刷
B.主送機關又稱抬頭、上款,書寫在標題之下靠左頂格位置
C.附件是公文的重要組成部分,附件名稱一般需加書名號
D.印章是制發(fā)機關對公文生效負責的憑證。通常,聯(lián)合上報的公文,由主辦機關加蓋印章;聯(lián)合下發(fā)的公文,發(fā)文機關都應加蓋印章
108. 被人民稱為“現(xiàn)代奧林匹克之父”,他是 國人。
A.阿爾維爾 法 B.顧拜旦 英
C.阿爾維爾 美 D.顧拜旦 法
109.民諺有“礎潤而雨”的說法,作為勞動人民千百年來寶貴勞作經(jīng)驗的總結,它的主要科學依據(jù)體現(xiàn)在
的變化通過“礎潤”的形式表現(xiàn)出來,從而預示著天氣的變化
A.溫度 B.濕度 C.氣壓 D.風向
110.春秋時期,周天子的地位一落千丈,諸侯王不再聽命于周王,一些強大的諸侯趁機發(fā)動兼并戰(zhàn)爭,強迫其他各國承認其霸主地位。管仲輔佐 打著“尊王攘夷”旗號,使其“九合諸侯,一匡天下”,成為春秋時期第一個霸主。
A.晉文公 B.楚莊王 C.齊桓公 D.秦穆公
第1部分 言語理解與表達
1. 【解析】A。文段首先引用理查德•比特納的話描述了一下美國次貸危機中借款人的狀況,然后對此做了一個評價。接著話鋒一轉,提出問題,即這種狀況為何會發(fā)生?梢姡髡叩恼嬲康脑谟诮沂具@種現(xiàn)象的真正原因。
2.【解析】C。這段文字首句提出“滿足這種歷史需求”便產(chǎn)生“恰當學術”。接著舉例說明什么是恰當學術,即“適合那個時代的”便是“恰當學術”?梢,整個文段都在描述“時代與學術的關系”
3.【解析】A。文段首句即用卡爾•波蘭尼的話提出觀點,即不加管制的市場機制會破壞社會,接著用勞動力的使用情況來舉例說明這一破壞的表現(xiàn),因此正確答案為A;C項只是無管制市場對社會破壞的一個方面。
4.【解析】B。文段的前三句明確肯定了社會沖突的重要作用,然后用“但是”提出社會沖突的這種作用的發(fā)揮是需要條件的。
5.【解析】D。這段話選自李存葆的散文《凈土上的狼毒花》,這部分是對全文內(nèi)容的詠嘆收筆。
6.【解析】D。文段前半部分提出應該實行不抵抗主義,后半部分提出原因。從文中可以知道,所謂的不抵抗主義,其實就是“保存精神,在正當?shù)牡胤接谩薄ⅰ霸诳梢圆槐氐牡胤焦?jié)省些”,也就是說我們成功必須把有限的精力集中起來做最重要的事情,所以選D。
7.【解析】B。這段文字首先從“全球化”的解釋出發(fā),引出了作者對“世界化”的界定。由此可知,這段文字主要是來說明作者對“世界化”的界定。A、C兩項分別對應題干的第一、二句,過于片面;B項偷換概念,把“內(nèi)在于民族國家社會的社會與政治屬性加以轉化”偷換為“內(nèi)在的全球化”以及“民族國家內(nèi)部的全球化”。
8.【解析】D。題干中明確提出“不是靠個人的能力或者角色轉變”,所以D項錯誤。
9.【解析】C。題干首先提出人類是文化動物,行為受先天本能和后天文化、社會的影響,因此,愛美之心,人皆有之。接著提出“任何美妙的東西背后,都有并不美好的本質或起源”,然后用語言和網(wǎng)頁來舉例說明。例子所說明的就是C項的內(nèi)容。
10.【解析】B。題干說明趕路的人,會忽略沿途的風光,從而造成遺憾,因此要改變心態(tài)。A、C、D項都可以從題干中推出,只有B項錯誤,把不應該匆匆趕路偷換成不應該追尋遠方的目標。
11.【解析】D。題干全部是在談論官員和政治人物的關系,前半段說官員和政治人物的任務,接著用“然而”轉折指出,“一個人越是被訓練成官員,就越會變成不稱職的政治人物!笨梢,這里體現(xiàn)的是成為官員的程度與成為政治人物的稱職程度的問題。
12.【解析】B。本題是文學欣賞題,這段文字意在引出對建筑美學的討論。
13.【解析】C。脫穎而出:比喻人的才干在適當?shù)臅r機迅速的顯現(xiàn)出來。這里用來形容企業(yè),屬于誤用;感同身受:原指感激的心情如同親身受到對方的恩惠一樣,現(xiàn)指雖未親身經(jīng)歷,但感受就同親身經(jīng)歷一樣,主要指A對B的付出C好像親身感受一樣,而這里是對一項運動的感覺,顯然是不適合的;目無全牛:比喻技術嫻熟到了得心應手的地步,這里被誤用為了沒有全局觀念;洛陽紙貴:原指洛陽的紙,一時供不應求價格高,現(xiàn)在用來比喻作品為世所重,風行一時,流傳甚廣,這里用來形容《品三國》的受歡迎程度,是正確的。
14.【解析】A。B項“市民卡”和“享受其他各類公共服務”不能搭配;C項“從……為出發(fā)點”應該改為“以……為出發(fā)點”或“從……出發(fā)”;D項“距今100萬年前”應該改為“距今100萬年”;只有A項正確。
15.【解析】B。斑斑駁駁,指色彩雜亂,這里的樹影只能是一種顏色,因此不選斑斑駁駁,排除A、C;由于燈光的作用,葡萄葉會被照的亮度“深深淺淺”而不會變得“零零碎碎”。
16.【解析】B!伴W電”形容“迅疾與快速”,而文段強調的是帶來重大影響“使一個人脫胎換骨”,可見選“雷擊”更合適;由“黃昏時分”可知第二個空應該填“夕陽衰草”。
17.【解析】D。強弩之末,比喻強大的力量已經(jīng)衰弱,起不了什么作用。這里是指事物發(fā)展到極端,就會顯現(xiàn)它不好的地方,因此選“聰明之害”最為恰當;第二個空在對“為”與“不為”進行對比,在“為而無效”的情況下,不如“無為”,因此選D項。
18.【解析】A。清末是中國農(nóng)耕文化衰落的時候,因此排除B、D;甲午戰(zhàn)爭是日本對我們的侵略,不能選褒義詞“熏陶”,排除C;只有A項正確。
19.【解析】A。寥若晨星:稀疏得好像早晨的星星,指為數(shù)極少。歷歷可數(shù):可以清楚地一個個或一件件數(shù)出來。孤鸞寡鵠,比喻單身的男女。光前絕后:比喻事情做得干凈利落,不留痕跡。文段主要說明的是認真讀二十四史的人少,因此選A項。
20.【解析】B。純粹,指不參雜別的成分。純凈,指不含雜質,指事物的純度。純潔,沒有污點,沒有死心,常用來形容人,因此,第一個空用“純粹”。誘導,重在引導。誘發(fā),重在啟發(fā),這里主要是通過故事來啟發(fā)觀眾,因此,第二個空選“誘發(fā)”。
21.【解析】D。悚然,害怕的樣子。惘然,失意的樣子,心里好像失掉了什么東西的樣子。悻然,怨恨憤怒的樣子。愕然,形容吃驚的樣子。很明顯,文段要求填入的是形容吃驚的樣子,因此選D項。
22.【解析】A。首先排除B,“動人心魄”與“令人”重復。“膽戰(zhàn)心驚”形容害怕,也應予以排除。觸目驚心,看到某種嚴重的情況引起內(nèi)心的震動,這里并沒有嚴重的情況,予以排除。驚心動魄,使人神魂震驚。指文辭優(yōu)美,意境深遠,使人感受極深,震動極大,因此選A項。
23. 【解析】D!皩嵤敝饕糜诰唧w措施,而不是“體系”。調適,調整使適應,與文段的“不加變化”有所重復,排除A、B兩項。維護,使免于遭受破壞,維持保護。維持,是繼續(xù)存在下去。維系,維持并聯(lián)系,使不渙散?梢姡亩巫詈笠粋空,用“維系”與這種“錯綜復雜”搭配更合適。
24.【解析】B。神乎其神:神秘奇妙到了極點,形容非常奇妙神秘。人醒來以后,對夢的感覺應該是“不可思議”更為恰當。引人入勝:指引人進入佳境,現(xiàn)多用來指風景或文藝作品特別吸引人。這里指人對夢的感覺,用“身臨其境”最為恰當。
25.【解析】D。貫穿,穿過,連通,與人的身心搭配顯然不合適,排除A、B,“說教式”的只能是“勸導”,而不是“誘導”。
26.【解析】A。河道用“決堤”修飾,“崩潰”常指政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事等或人的精神,排除B、C;“從鼻山眼水中”可知有“管窺”之意,因此選“窺探”要比“預測”要好一些。
27.【解析】C!安皇菛|風壓倒西風,便是西風壓倒東風”是一種“勢不兩立”的關系,因此選C項。非此即彼,不是這一個,就是那一個,在兩者之間必取其一的選擇。針鋒相對,比喻雙方策略、論點及行動等尖銳對立。
28.【解析】B。在議題的選擇上,司馬遷采取的是開放的態(tài)度,“中立”、“客觀”、“公正”都是指對待事物的態(tài)度上,這里用在議題的選擇上,并不合適;司馬遷筆下的孔子“是個人,而不是個圣人”,體現(xiàn)了他雖然崇敬,但不盲從的態(tài)度。
29.【解析】B。首先,屠格涅夫的態(tài)度比較溫和,而“不屑一顧”和“嗤之以鼻”態(tài)度都過于不溫和,因此排除A、D。心懷不敬,指心里對某人不恭敬。但是文段已經(jīng)指出,屠格涅夫借批評作品里的人物批評了莎士比亞的劇作,因此已經(jīng)不僅是心里的不敬,而且已經(jīng)表露出來了。而“微詞”,指隱晦的批評,和文段意思吻合。一無是處:是指沒有一點兒對的或好的地方。體無完膚:比喻論點被全部駁倒或文章被刪改。兩者都可以用,綜合起來考慮,B項最為恰當。
30.【解析】D。彷徨:走來走去,猶豫不決,不知往哪個方向去。躊躇:心里遲疑,要走不走的樣子。徘徊:在一個地方來回地走,比喻由于不決。題干體現(xiàn)的是在傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)在之間的來回變化,因此只有徘徊具有在某個范圍內(nèi)變化的意思,因此選D項。
第二部分 數(shù)量關系
31.【解析】A。后一項減去前一項得到16,-8,4,-2,(1),這是一個公比為 的等比數(shù)列。
32.【解析】D。奇數(shù)項分別是 , , , ;偶數(shù)項分別是 ,( ), , ,所以選D項。
33.【解析】B。 7*2+15=29, 15*2+29=59,29*2+59=117 , 59*2+117=235。
34.【解析】C。這是一個依次由大到小排列的質數(shù)數(shù)列。
35.【解析】C。22+36/2=40 ,36+40/2=56 , 40+56/2=68, 56=68/2=90。
36. 【解析】D。后一項除以前一項得到2.5,3,3.5,4,4.5的等差數(shù)列。
37. 【解析】A。本題為三級平方數(shù)列,21 27 40 61 94 148 (239)
6 13 21 33 54 (91)
7 8 12 21 (37)
1 4 9 16
這是一個自然數(shù)列的平方數(shù)列。
38. 【解析】D。本題的通項為,當時,用尾數(shù)計算法可知D項正確。
39. 【解析】C。原數(shù)列可以變?yōu)?img width="15" height="37" src="http://www.hongweilanqiujulebu.com/baodian/icbc/img/6-2_007_0009.gif" />,,,,,(),后一項的分母減去前一項的分母,得到5,7,9,11,13的等差數(shù)列。
40. 【解析】A。本題為三級平方數(shù)列,3 8 17 32 57 (96)
5 9 15 25 39
2 6 10 14
這是一個公差為4的等差數(shù)列。有的書上認為本題的規(guī)律是冥次修正數(shù)列,1+2=3、4+4=8、9+8=17、16+16=32、25+32=59、36+64=100,前一個數(shù)是自然數(shù)的平方數(shù)列,后一個數(shù)是首項為2,公比也為2的等比數(shù)列。本書認為此規(guī)律有點偏,不適宜采用。
41. 【解析】A。,,解得,,所以。
42. 【解析】A。由,可求得,所以肯定是25的倍數(shù),只有A項滿足。
43. 【解析】D。由得,所以,解得。
44. 【解析】C。2008年是閏年,總共有366天,余2,所以應該是星期四。
45. 【解析】D。分類統(tǒng)計:(1)等邊三角形:5個;(2)兩邊相等三角形:18個。(注意3與6、7的搭配,不能構成兩條3厘米的邊);(3)三邊不等三角形:-1=9個。(3,4,7不能構成三角形),總共有32個。
46. 【解析】C。水流速度=,。
47. 【解析】B。每個大瓶比小瓶多裝4千克水,所以大瓶數(shù)量=(100-52)/4=12,40-12=28個。
48. 【解析】C。梯形的面積等于對角線乘積的一半,所以AC×BD=×2.1=。
49. 【解析】B。每次翻五個硬幣,輪流著空出一個硬幣來,六輪即可。
50. 【解析】B。每7個空瓶換一瓶酒,相當于6個空瓶換一瓶酒,余4,所以張先生最多能用空瓶兌換到49瓶酒,則張先生至少買了瓶酒。
51.【解析】B。分別可以涂1,2,3,4四個區(qū)域分別能夠填4、3、2、3種顏色,共有72種上色方法。
52. 【解析】C。兩顆都是奶糖只有一種情況,一顆奶糖另外一顆不是有4種情況,因此如果有一顆是,那么另外一顆也是的概率為1/5。
53. 【解析】C。設小長方形的長寬比為和,則有,,所以大長方形的面積為24×20=480。
54. 【解析】C。每個正方形都是前一個面積的一半,所以有。
55.【解析】B。圖解法,在韋氏圖中標注相關數(shù)據(jù),七個空間之數(shù)均可求出,和為48。
第三部分 判斷推理
56. 【解析】B。每個圖形元素的個數(shù)分別是2,3,4,5,所以選B項。
57. 【解析】D。題干中每個圖形的邊數(shù)都是12,只有D項滿足。
58. 【解析】A。題干中黑色方塊依次順時針移動,每次移動2、3、4、5格,所以選A項。
59. 【解析】A。題干中每個圖形交點的數(shù)目分別為3、4、5、6、7,只有A項滿足。有的書上認為本題的規(guī)律是對稱并且相切,那么只有B項滿足。本書認為兩種規(guī)律都可行,此題不夠嚴謹。
60. 【解析】A。兩個三角形其中必有一個走斜線到頭,另一個走半斜線(類似象棋中跳馬),則在A、D中選,五角星每次移動都只有一格,所以選A。
61. 【解析】B。一個圓圈等于5個三角形,一個正方形等于4個三角形,每個圖換算過來都是22個三角形,所以選B項。
62. 【解析】D。所給圖形中,對角線圖形外形兩兩相同,所以選擇三角形,排除A、C;里面陰影部分每行每列沒有相同的,半黑半白上面有了,所以選擇全黑的三角。
63. 【解析】B。每一行為一組,每行都有5個部分是用直線連接起來的,所以選B項。
64. 【解析】C。一個網(wǎng)格方塊等于兩個空白方塊,以每一行為一組,第一、第二個圖元素數(shù)目相加等于第三個圖形,所以選C項。
65. 【解析】A。補全圖形,應該和右上角的圖形對稱,所以選A項。
66. 【解析】C。奢華和簡樸是反義詞,只有敏捷車遲鈍是反義詞,其他選項都不是反義詞。
67. 【解析】D。暗度陳倉的是韓信,不入虎穴,焉得虎子的是班超,才高八斗的是曹植,紙上談兵的是趙括。
68. 【解析】A。動賓短語,履行諾言,交流思想,所以選A項。
69. 【解析】B。布鼓雷門,指在雷門前擊布鼓,比喻在能手面前賣弄本領,所以題干兩個詞是同義詞。囫圇吞棗,比喻在學習上食而不化,不加分析思考地籠統(tǒng)接受。和不求甚解同意,所以選B項。
70. 【解析】C。一一對應象征意義,一個是天氣,一個是心情。霾,指原因不明的因大量煙、塵等微粒懸浮而形成的渾濁現(xiàn)象。只有C項滿足。
71. 【解析】B。一一對應象征意義,藍色代表憂郁,紫色代表高雅。白色恐怖和黑色幽默是特有的名詞,屬于同一種類別。
72. 【解析】D。藝術源于生活,戰(zhàn)亂源于掠奪,所以選D項。
73. 【解析】C。鋒芒畢露,是指喻指言辭犀利,敢說敢為,也比喻銳氣和才干全都顯露出來。韜光養(yǎng)晦,指隱藏才能,不使外露。兩者是一對反義詞。莫衷一是,指不能斷定哪個對,哪個不對,也指意見紛紜,分歧很大,不能得出一致的結論。見仁見智,指對同一個問題,不同的人從不同的立場或角度有不同的看法。隔靴搔癢,比喻說話不中肯,不貼切,沒有抓住要點,或做事沒有抓住關鍵,不解決問題。循規(guī)蹈矩,原指遵守規(guī)矩,不敢違反,現(xiàn)也指拘守舊準則,不敢稍做變動。離經(jīng)叛道,原指違反封建統(tǒng)治階級所尊奉的經(jīng)典和教條,現(xiàn)泛指背離占主導地位的理論或學說。隨遇而安,指在任何時候都能得到滿足。安土重遷,形容留戀故土,不肯輕易遷移。
74. 【解析】A。不共戴天形容仇恨極深,契若金蘭比喻朋友交情深厚。
75. 【解析】C。孟子寫的“勞心者治人,勞力者治于人”,白居易寫的“回眸一笑百媚生,六宮粉黛無顏色”。出師未捷身先死,長使英雄淚滿襟的作者是杜甫;衣帶漸寬終不悔,為伊消得人憔悴的作者是柳永;江山代有才人出,各領風騷數(shù)百年的作者是趙翼。
76.【解析】B
【解析】注意“同一時刻”。
77.【解析】D
【解析】意識狀態(tài)改變,注意力偏離。
78. 【解析】C
【解析】所有人不明,不容易從外部發(fā)現(xiàn)……
79. 【解析】D
【解析】連買連中不屬于積累優(yōu)勢。
80. 【解析】C
【解析】每次…都,說明“持續(xù)存在毫無意義且不合理,不能克制地反復出現(xiàn)”。
81. 【解析】A。有些數(shù)學老師取得了碩士學位,所以有些有碩士學位的是數(shù)學老師;有些男教師取得了碩士學位,所以有些有碩士學位的是男教師。很顯然,A項“青春中學的數(shù)學老師都是男教師”最能支持上述論證。
82. 【解析】B
【解析】B項犯轉移論題錯誤。
83. 【解析】B
【解析】略
84. 【解析】C
【解析】略
85. 【解析】D
【解析】略
86.【解析】B
【解析】注意“推測”,可以推測麥克斯的觀點是建立在“世界是人類不可知的,只有上帝可知”基礎上。C項中,“無限”等同于“神和上帝的領地”,并非作者的解釋使然。
87. 【解析】D
【解析】略
88. 【解析】B。題干說的是踢足球的人比不踢足球的人的身體更健康,而忽視了參加足球運動的人身體本來就好的前提因素,只有B項能夠直接反駁這一點。
89. 【解析】D
【解析】如果人們對能源價格的變動不敏感,市場就無法自動調節(jié)。
90. 【解析】C。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)提到第一盒一次,第五盒一次,又因為每盒都有一個人猜對,所以第一盒必然是紅的,第五盒必然是紫的。根據(jù)甲說的話,第二盒就不是紫的,第三盒必然是黃的;根據(jù)丁說的,第三盒就不是藍的,所以第四盒一定是白的。所以選C項。
第四部分 綜合基礎知識
91.【解析】C。提出這一物質定義的是列寧。
92. 【解析】A。資本的技術構成,是指生產(chǎn)資料和勞動力的比值,它是從資本的物質形態(tài)上來看的。
93. 【解析】B。黨的十一屆三中全會實現(xiàn)了偉大的歷史性轉折。鄧小平同志在為這次全會作準備的中央工作會議上所作的《解放思想,實事求是,團結一致向前看》的著名講話,實際上是十一屆三中全會的主題報告,是開創(chuàng)我國社會主義事業(yè)發(fā)展新時期的宣言書。在此指導下,才有了撥亂反正,停止使用“以階級斗爭為綱”的口號和工作重點轉到以經(jīng)濟建設為中心上來,以及改革開放政策的制定和實行。
94. 【解析】C。在中國共產(chǎn)黨第十六次全國代表大會上的報告中提出了全面建設小康社會的目標是國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值到2020年力爭比2000年翻兩番。
95. 【解析】A。行政法規(guī)的法律效率低于憲法、法律,高于一般地方性法規(guī)。行政法規(guī)是根據(jù)憲法、法律制定的,不得與憲法、法律相抵觸,而一般地方性法規(guī)亦不得與行政法規(guī)相抵觸,否則無效。
96. 【解析】D。在實施具體行政行為的主體不具有行政主體資格的情形下,應當由對該具體行政行為承擔法律責任的行政主體作為被告。在行政委托關系中,應以委托機關為被告。
97. 【解析】D!缎姓S可法》第42條規(guī)定:除可以當場作出行政許可決定的外,行政機關應當自受理行政許可申請之日起二十日內(nèi)作出行政許可決定。二十日內(nèi)不能作出決定的,經(jīng)本行政機關負責人批準,可以延長十日,并應當將延長期限的理由告知申請人。但是,法律、法規(guī)另有規(guī)定的,依照其規(guī)定。
98. 【解析】A!缎谭ā返81條規(guī)定:對累犯以及因殺人、爆炸、搶劫、強奸、綁架等暴力性犯罪被判處十年以上有期徒刑、無期徒刑的犯罪分子,不得假釋。
99. 【解析】B。政府自我監(jiān)督也就是行政內(nèi)部監(jiān)督,行政內(nèi)部監(jiān)督主要指行政監(jiān)督和審計監(jiān)督;行政外部監(jiān)督主要是指立法監(jiān)督、司法監(jiān)督、政黨監(jiān)督。
100. 【解析】D。按照管理權限,對公務員考核的內(nèi)容包括德、能、勤、績、廉五個方面,重點考核工作實績。
101. 【解析】C。公務員在受處分期間不得晉升職務和級別,其中受記過、記大過、降級、撤職處分的,不得晉升工資檔次。
102. 【解析】A。1934年,康芒斯在《制度經(jīng)濟學》一書中提出了交易的范疇,他認為:使法律、經(jīng)濟學和倫理學有相互聯(lián)系的單位,必須本身含有沖突、依存和秩序這三項原則,這個相互聯(lián)系的單位便是交易,一次交易,是制度經(jīng)濟學的最小單位,交易不是實際交貨那種意義的物品的交易,它們是個人與個人之間對物質的東西的未來所有權的讓渡與取得,一切決定于社會集體的業(yè)務規(guī)則。
103. 【解析】B。C。
104. 【解析】B。北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)由美國、加拿大和墨西哥三國組成,三國于1992年8月12日就《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》達成一致意見,并于同年12月17日由三國領導人分別在各自國家正式簽署,1994年1月1日,協(xié)定正式生效。
105. 【解析】C。艾滋病病毒是一種能攻擊人體免疫系統(tǒng)的病毒。它把人體免疫系統(tǒng)中最重要的T4淋巴細胞作為攻擊目標,大量吞噬、破壞T4淋巴細胞,從而破壞人的免疫系統(tǒng),最終使免疫系統(tǒng)崩潰,使人體因喪失對各種疾病的抵抗能力而發(fā)病并死亡。
106. 【解析】A。高山族,歷史悠久,約有34萬人,大多分布在中國臺灣省的中部山區(qū)和東部縱谷平原,是島內(nèi)主要少數(shù)民族。壯族,是中國人口最多的少數(shù)民族,約有1500萬余人,其中1300多萬人聚居在廣西壯族自治區(qū),其余居住在相鄰的云南、廣東、貴州、湖南等地。苗族,約有740萬人,分布較廣,除主要聚居在貴州、云南、湖南西部外,在廣西、四川、海南及湖北也有不少苗族聚居區(qū);刈,共有860萬余人,除主要聚居在寧夏回族自治區(qū)外,還分布在全國各地,信仰伊斯蘭教。
107. 【解析】C。附件是指附屬于公文正文的其它公文、圖表、名單等材料。公文附件是公文正文內(nèi)容的組成部分,應在正文下空1行,左邊空2字標識“附件”,后面標全角冒號和名稱,附件如有序號使用阿拉伯數(shù)字(例:附件:1.××××××)。附件名稱后不加標點符號,也不需要加書名號。
108. 【解析】D。被譽為“現(xiàn)代奧林匹克之父”的是法國人皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦,1896年至1925年任國際奧委會主席,他終生倡導奧林匹克精神。
109. 【解析】B。礎潤而雨的意思是柱子的基石潤濕了,就是要下雨的征候。比喻見到一點跡象,就能知道它的發(fā)展方向。柱子的基石潤濕了,應該是空氣的濕度變大了。
110.【解析】C。附件是指附屬于公文正文的其它公文、圖表、名單等材料。公文附件是公文正文內(nèi)容的組成部分,應在正文下空1行,左邊空2字標識"附件",后面標全角冒號和名稱,附件如有序號使用阿拉伯數(shù)字(例:附件:1.××××××)。附件名稱后不加標點符號,也不需要加書名號。
第五部分 資格分析
(共20題,參考時限25分鐘)
針對下列文字、圖或表回答問題。你應根據(jù)資料提供的信息進行分析、比較、計算、處理。
請開始答題:
一、根據(jù)以下資料,回答111~115題。
2007年我國糧食種植面積10553萬公頃,比上年增加70萬公頃;棉花種植面積559萬公頃,增加7萬公頃;油料種植面積1094萬公頃,減少60萬公頃;糖料種植面積167萬公頃,增加10萬公頃。
全年糧食產(chǎn)量50150萬噸,比上年增加350萬噸,增產(chǎn)0.7%,其中:夏糧產(chǎn)量11534萬噸,增產(chǎn)1.3%;早稻產(chǎn)量3196萬噸,增產(chǎn)0.3%;秋糧產(chǎn)量35420萬噸,增產(chǎn)0.6%。
2003~2007年全國糧食產(chǎn)量及其增長速度統(tǒng)計圖
全年棉花產(chǎn)量760萬噸,比上年增產(chǎn)1.3%。油料產(chǎn)量2461萬噸,減產(chǎn)4.2%;糖料產(chǎn)量11110萬噸,增產(chǎn)11.4%?緹煯a(chǎn)量239萬噸,減產(chǎn)3.9%。茶葉產(chǎn)量114萬噸,增產(chǎn)10.9%。
全年肉類總產(chǎn)量6800萬噸,比上年減少3.5%。其中,豬肉減少9.2%;牛、羊肉分別增長6.1%和5.8%。全年水產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量4737萬噸,增長3.3%。全年木材產(chǎn)量6974萬立方米,增長5.5%。
111.2002年我國的糧食產(chǎn)量約為:
A、45722萬噸 B、44965萬噸 C、44761噸 D、40709萬噸
112.2007年我國糧食的平均畝產(chǎn)量約為(1公頃=15畝);
A.475公斤 B.416公斤 C.368公斤 D.317公斤
113.下列陰影部分最能體現(xiàn)2006年秋糧產(chǎn)量占當年糧食產(chǎn)量比重的是:
A. B. C. D.
114.能夠從上述資料中推出的是:
A.2005年我國糧食的種植面積
B.2005年我國早稻的產(chǎn)量
C.2006年我國茶葉的產(chǎn)量
D.2006年我國豬肉的產(chǎn)量
115.以下說法中,正確的有:
Ⅰ.2003~2007年我國的糧食產(chǎn)量是逐年增長的
Ⅱ.2006年我國的棉花產(chǎn)量不足750萬噸
Ⅲ.2006年我國的油料產(chǎn)量超過2500萬噸
Ⅳ.2006年我國的水產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量不足4500萬噸
A.1個 B.2個 C.3個 D.4個
【參考答案與解析】
111.A。由圖表數(shù)據(jù)可知,2003年的糧食產(chǎn)量是負增長,即2002年糧食產(chǎn)量=2003年糧食產(chǎn)量/[1+(-0.058)]=≈45722萬噸。
112.D。由圖表數(shù)據(jù)可知,2007年糧食平均畝產(chǎn)量=2007年糧食總產(chǎn)量/2007年糧食種植面積=50150÷(10553×15)≈317公斤。
113.C。由題數(shù)據(jù)可知,2006年秋糧產(chǎn)量占當年糧食產(chǎn)量比重=(2007年秋糧產(chǎn)量/1+0.006)/2006年糧總產(chǎn)量=35420÷(1.006×49800)≈0.71,即體現(xiàn)到圓的陰影部分為C。
114.C。2007年“茶葉產(chǎn)量114萬噸,增產(chǎn)10.9%”,即可知2006年茶葉產(chǎn)量為114/1.109≈102.8萬噸。A、C明顯不能推出,而D因為未知2007年的具體豬肉產(chǎn)量,僅知“豬肉減少9.2%”也不能推出。
115.B。Ⅰ:直接可從圖表的糧食產(chǎn)量增長圖可以得出是正確的。Ⅱ:2006年棉花產(chǎn)量=760÷(1+0.013)≈750.2(萬噸),即Ⅱ錯。Ⅲ:2006年油產(chǎn)量=2461÷(1-0.042)≈2569(萬噸),即Ⅲ正確。Ⅳ:2006年水產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量=4737÷(1+0.033)≈4586(萬噸),即Ⅳ錯。
二、根據(jù)以下資料,回答116~120題。
2006年末,浙江省擁有人才資源數(shù)379.5萬人,比2005年增長18.7%;每萬人中擁有人才資源數(shù)達820人,比2005年增長18%,人才資源中擁有大專及以上學歷人員204.3萬人,比2005年增長26%;擁有高級技術職稱人員13.7萬人,比2005年增長23.9%。
2006年,浙江省各市、縣(市、區(qū))本級財政科技撥款為44.6億元,比2005年增長31%;本級財政科技撥款占本級財政支出的比例達4.19%,比2005年提高0.42個百分點。財政科普活動經(jīng)費撥款為6632萬元,比2005年增長23.2%,人均科普活動經(jīng)費達1.43元,比2005年提高0.25元。
2006年,全省全社會科技活動經(jīng)費內(nèi)部支出達407.8億元,比2005年增長26.9%,科技活動經(jīng)費內(nèi)部支出占地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值的比例達2.59%,比2005年提高0.2個百分點;其中,全社會研究與試驗發(fā)展(R&D)經(jīng)費支出224億元,比2005年增長37.2%,R&D經(jīng)費支出占地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值的比例大1.42%,比2005年提高0.2個百分點。規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè) 技術開發(fā)經(jīng)費支出328.1億元,比2005年增長26.7%,企業(yè)就技術開發(fā)經(jīng)費占產(chǎn)品銷售收入的比例由2005年的1.14%提高到2006年的1.15%。企業(yè)消化吸收經(jīng)費支出占引進國外技術經(jīng)費支出的比例也由2005年的29%提高到2006年的46.7%。
116.2006年浙江省人才資源中擁有大專及以上學歷人員約占全省人才資源總數(shù)的:
A.56.5% B.55.3% C.53.8% D.52.8%
117.2005年,浙江省各市、縣(市、)區(qū))本級財政科技撥款約為:
A.34.81億元 B.34.63億元 C.34.35億元 D.34.05億元
118.從上述資料可以推出2006年浙江省的地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值約為:
A.1.64萬億 B.1.58萬億 C.1.41萬億 D.1.32萬億
119.2006年浙江省規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品銷售收入約為:
A.2.85萬億 B.2.98萬億 C.3.12萬億 D.3.18萬億
120.下列說法中,不正確的是:
A.2005年浙江省擁有人才資源數(shù)不足325萬人
B.2006年浙江省擁有高級技術職稱人員占全省人才資源總數(shù)的比例超過3%
C.2005年浙江省每萬人口中有人才資源數(shù)超過685人
D.2005年浙江省全社會研究與試驗發(fā)展(R&D)經(jīng)費支出不足150億元
【參考答案與解析】
116.C。06年擁有大專以上學歷人員占全省人才資源總數(shù)=204.3÷379.5×100%≈53.8%。
117.D。05年浙江省各市、縣(市、區(qū))本級財政科技撥款=44.6÷(1+31%)≈34.05億元。
118.B。2006年浙江省地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值=06年全年科技活動經(jīng)費內(nèi)部支出/2.59%=407.8÷0.0259≈1.58(萬億)。
119.A。2006年浙江省規(guī)模以上工業(yè)產(chǎn)品銷售收入=企業(yè)技術開發(fā)經(jīng)費/1.15%=328.1÷0.0115≈2.85(萬億)。
120.D。2005年浙江省擁有人才資源數(shù)=379.5÷(1+18.7%)≈319.7萬人,不足325萬人,故A正確;2006年浙江省擁有高級技術職稱人員占全省人才資源總數(shù)的比例=13.7÷379.5×100%≈3.6%,超過3%,故B正確;C直接可以從題干中得到為820人,超過685人,故C也正確。得出D不正確。2005年全社會研究與實驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出=224÷(1+37.2%)≈163.3。
三、根據(jù)以下材料,回答121~125題。
2008年1~6月浙江省城鄉(xiāng)居民收支數(shù)據(jù)表
城鎮(zhèn)居民收支(元) |
1~6月 |
同比±% |
人均可支配收入 |
12425 |
10.6 |
人均消費性支出 |
7618 |
10.0 |
食品 |
2861 |
15.2 |
衣著 |
848 |
8.7 |
居住 |
647 |
22.8 |
家庭設備用品服務 |
379 |
16.1 |
醫(yī)療保健 |
489 |
14.9 |
交通和通訊 |
1228 |
0.6 |
娛樂教育文化 |
902 |
|
其他商品和服務 |
264 |
14.1 |
農(nóng)村居民收支(元) |
1~6月 |
同比±% |
農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入 |
6100 |
13.6 |
人均消費性支出 |
3451 |
16.5 |
食品 |
1327 |
18.3 |
衣著 |
266 |
8.6 |
居住 |
697 |
48.5 |
家庭設備用品 |
185 |
16.0 |
交通和通訊 |
386 |
-3.2 |
文化教育娛樂 |
274 |
0.2 |
醫(yī)療保健 |
239 |
8.3 |
其他商品和服務 |
77 |
2.9 |
121.2008年1~6月,城鎮(zhèn)居民8類人均消費性支出占人均消費性總支出的比重超出10%的有:
A.2個 B.3個 C.4個 D.5個
122.2007年1~6月,農(nóng)村居民8類消費性支出中,第三高的是:
A.居住 B.交通和通訊
C.文化教育、娛樂 D.衣著
123.已知2007年1~6月,城鎮(zhèn)居民用于“娛樂教育文化”的人均消費性支出為927元,則上表中“X”的值約為:
A.-2.7 B.2.7 C.-2.8 D.2.8
124.2007年1~6月,城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入是農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入的:
A.1.82倍 B.1.89倍 C.2.04倍 D.2.09倍
125.下列說法中,不正確的一項是:
A.2008年1~6月,城鎮(zhèn)居民人均消費性支出比農(nóng)村居民人均消費性支出的2倍還多
B.2007年1~6月,城鎮(zhèn)居民用于“衣著”的人均消費性支出比農(nóng)村居民用于“衣著”的人均消費性支出的3倍還多
C.2007年1~6月,農(nóng)村居民用于“交通和通訊”及“醫(yī)療保健”的人均消費性支出之和不足600元
D.2008年1~6月,城鎮(zhèn)居民和農(nóng)村居民用于“食品”的人均消費性支出都超過各自人均消費性支出的三分之一
【參考答案與解析】
121.C。分別為食品×100%=37.6%,衣著×100%=11.1%,交通和通訊×100%=16.1%,娛樂教育文化×100%=11.8%。
122.B。第一高是食品=1121.7,第二高是居住=469.4,第三高是交通和通訊=398.8。
123.A。927×(1+)=902,既得=-2.7。
124.D。2007年城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入為=11234元,2007年農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入為=5370,即城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入是農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入的11234÷5370≈2.09倍。
125.C。城鎮(zhèn)居民人均消費性支出/農(nóng)村居民人均消費性支出=7618÷3451≈2.2,故A正確;07年城鎮(zhèn)居民用于“衣著”的人均消費性支出≈780.1,農(nóng)村居民用于“衣著”的人均消費性支出=≈244.9,即兩者之比為780.1÷244.9≈3.2,故B正確;城鎮(zhèn)居民用于食品的人均消費性支出/人均消費性支出=2861÷7618≈0.376,農(nóng)村居民用于食品的人均消費性支出/人均消費性支出=1327÷3451≈0.385,都超過三分之一,故D也正確。07年農(nóng)村居民“交通和通訊”人均消費性支出=398.8,“醫(yī)療保健”人均消費性支出=220.7,兩者之和為619.5,超過了600,故C不正確。
四、據(jù)以下材料,回答126~130題。
我國某年度科學研究與試驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出分類示意圖
126.按執(zhí)行部門分,該年度我國企業(yè)部分的“科學研究與試驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出”約為:
A.567.6億元 B.2135.2億元 C.2075.1億元 D.2353.2億元
127.按經(jīng)費來源分,該年度我國企業(yè)部分的“科學研究與試驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出”約比政府部分:
A.多44.4% B.少44.4% C.多1333.4億元 D.多1567.6億元
128.該年度我國高等學校用于應用研究部分的“科學研究與試驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出”約為:
A.95.6億元 B.137.0元 C.196.4億元 D.1489.5億元
129.該年度我國研究機構用了基礎研究部分的“科學研究與試驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出”約為企業(yè)用于應用研究部分的:
A.1.6倍 B.1/30 C.13% D.42%
130.該年度我國企業(yè)的“科學研究與試驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出”中,用于應用研究的約比用于基礎研究的多:
A.149.5億元 B.210.2億元 C.135.6億元 D.242.1億元
【參考答案與解析】
126.B。由圖表可知,企業(yè)部分的“科學研究與實驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出”=3003.1×71.1%≈2135.2億元。
127.C。企業(yè)部分的“科學研究與實驗發(fā)展經(jīng)費支出”比政府部分3003.1×(69.1%-24.7%)=1333.4億元,多1333.4億元。
128.B。3003.1×9.2%×49.6%≈137億元。
129.D。≈0.42。
130.A。3003.1×71.1%×(7.6%-0.6%)≈149.5億元。